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A BASIC STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND Transition PROCESS OF TEMPLES OF THE HOKURIKU DISTRICT IN THE EDO PERIOD

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16560569
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Architectural history/design
Research InstitutionKINKI UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

SAKURAI Toshio  KINKI UNIVERSITY, DEPT.OF ARCHITECTURE, PROFESSOR, 理工学部・建築学科, 教授 (60088424)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
KeywordsKEN-NINJI SCHOOL / SAKAGAMI- yoshitou / KOHRA munehiro / MYOUJOHJI-TEMPLE / HOKEKYOHJI-TEMPLE / NATADERA-TEMPLE / ZUIRYUHJI-TEMPLE / ZENNSHUHYOH STYLE
Research Abstract

There are two phases of this study. One is about the carpenters of Kenninji-school who erected many famous architecture in the Hokuriku district under the Maeda's clan and the other is rather small in scale erected at Teramachi in the Kanazawa castle town.
There are two flows in the Kenninji school, the former is the Sakagamis one of whom became Daikugashira, head architect of the Maeda clan, and the latter is the Kohras who moved to Edo and worked for the Tokugawas as one of the Daikugashira.
And the point is whether there is a style of kenninji-ryu or not, in comparison with normal way of designing in the early modern times in addition to that, there is a possibility of distinction between the two carpenters.
Before making a comparative study between two architects it must be clear what is the characteristics of Kenninji-ryuh.
The most prominent architecture, what we call Kenninji-ryu are as follows :
Myohjyohji temple(the main ones are five story pagpda, main hall, Soshidoh and Sanjyuh-b … More anshindoh), Nikkoh Tohshohguh(the mains are five story pagpda and Rinnohji Dayuhin Reibyoh) and Zuiryuhji( Butsuden). In relation to the pagoda of Myohjyohji, it is required to compare it with the pagodas of Nakayama-Hokekyohji, Ikegami-Honmonji, Kan-eiji and so forth.
In case of accurate comparing the architecture belonging to Ken-ninji school it is desirable to analyze the same series of architecture, for example, pagodas and main hall.
And moreover it is necessary to compare them with those of the same period in order to make clear distinction in the field of Zen style architecture.
In this study, Ken-ninji school pagodas have the same method measure planning which was adopted from the three story pagoda in the middle age.
Apart from Zuiryuhji(Butsuden) built in purely Zen style, it is rather hard to adapt Zen style to the main hall of Myohjyohji with Mikkyoh plan and composition with that of Wayoh style.
The most important parts adopted Zen style(tsumegumi) is to Naijin with squire plan(the main hall of Myohjyohji), and the other is to the inner structure of Gejin(domical space) by using long beam(Myohjyohji-soshidou).
The third one is the relation with eave bracket and rafter. In the Edo era though bracheting system, rokushigake was used all over the place except Hokuriku area. Like the main hall of Myohjyohji, yonshigake (side both rafter are placed at the center of both masu) was prevalent in Hokuriku area at the end of the Edo era.
The two characteristics and the decision method of measurement are conspicuous in Ken-ninji school especially in Hokuriku district. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2006 2005

All Journal Article (10 results)

  • [Journal Article] 近世五重塔の基本設計計画に関する研究2006

    • Author(s)
      櫻井 敏雄, 濱田晋一
    • Journal Title

      近畿大学理工学部研究報告 第41号

      Pages: 29-38

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 瀧谷寺鎮守堂と妙成寺三十番神堂の木割について2006

    • Author(s)
      櫻井 敏雄, 木本久晴
    • Journal Title

      近畿大学理工学部研究報告 第41号

      Pages: 19-28

    • NAID

      110004615595

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 妙成寺五重塔の特質2005

    • Author(s)
      櫻井 敏雄, 濱田晋一
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会論文

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 瀧谷寺鎮守堂と妙成寺三十番神堂の木割について2005

    • Author(s)
      櫻井 敏雄, 木本久晴
    • NAID

      110004615595

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A STUDY ON THE KIWARI OF MYOHJYOHJI-SANJYUH BANSHINDOH AND TAKIDANJI-CHINJYUDOH2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshio SAKURAI, Hisaharu KIMOTO
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF THE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, KINKI UNIVERSITY NO.41

    • NAID

      110004615595

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] STUDY ON BASIC PLANNING METHOD OF FIVE STORY PAGODA IN EARLY MODERN TIMES2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshio SAKURAI, Shinichi HAMADA
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF THE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, KINKI UNIVERSITY NO.41

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A STUDY ON THE KIWARI OF MYOHJYOHJI-SANJYUH BANSHINDOH AND TAKIDANJI-CHINJYUDOH2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshio SAKURAI, Hisaharu KIMOTO
    • Journal Title

      SUMMARIES OF TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ANNUAL ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN

    • NAID

      110004615595

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] CHARACTERISTICS ON THE FIVE STORY PAGODA OF MYOHJYOHJI TEMPLE2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshio SAKURAI, Shinichi HAMADA
    • Journal Title

      SUMMARIES OF TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ANNUAL ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 近世造営の五重塔の基本設計計画に関する研究2005

    • Author(s)
      櫻井 敏雄
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会論文報告集

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 北陸建仁寺流の遺構の意匠と特質に関する研究2005

    • Author(s)
      櫻井 敏雄
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会論文報告集

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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