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Study on hydrogen recycling during long term plasma-wall interaction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16560724
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Nuclear fusion studies
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

SAKAMOTO Mizuki  Kyushu University, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Assoc.Prof., 応用力学研究所, 助教授 (30235189)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ZUSHI Hideki  Kyushu University, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Prof., 応用力学研究所, 教授 (20127096)
YOSHIDA Naoaki  Kyushu University, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Prof., 応用力学研究所, 教授 (00127317)
TOKUNAGA Kazutoshi  Kyushu University, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Assoc.Prof., 応用力学研究所, 助教授 (40227583)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
KeywordsPlasma / Plasma-wall interaction / Hydrogen recycling / Wall pumping / Long duration discharge / Codeposition
Research Abstract

We have developed multi-channel visible spectroscopic system and real time erosion and deposition diagnostics to study hydrogen recycling during long term plasma-wall interaction. Moreover, material probe experiments were carried out to study the hydrogen recycling from a material point of view.
The relation between the line averaged electron density and toroidal profile of Hα line intensity was obtained. The characteristic length λ of the toroidal profile of Hα line intensity gradually decreases with increase in the density n_e (i.e.λ∝ n^<-0.2>_e). The DEGAS simulation of the dependence of λ on n_e revealed that the neutral transport in a scrape-off layer and a peripherally plasma is important for a formation of the toroidal profile of Hα intensity. The wall pumping rate has been estimated using global particle balance in the vacuum vessel. In the case of low temperature wall (T<60℃), global wall saturation was not occurred during 5 h 16 min discharge and the averaged wall pumping rate was 8.6x10^<16> H m^<-2> s^<-1>,which is about 3.6 times higher than that of the high temperature wall case (T<120℃). In the case of the high temperature wall, the wall saturation occurred. The wall pumping seems to be attributed to codeposition of hydrogen with molybdenum which has sputtered at a limiter or divertor plates. During the 5 h 16 min discharge, the thickness of a deposited layer almost monotonically increased with the discharge duration. This is similar to the time evolution of the wall inventory. From the material probe experiments, it becomes obvious that the codeposited layer of molybdenum has a high capability of hydrogen absorption, which is comparable to that of carbon. The hydrogen absorption rate estimated from the material probe is good agreement with the wall pumping rate estimated from the global particle balance.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (25 results)

  • [Journal Article] In situ measurements of erosion and redeposition during long duration discharges on TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      M.Sakamoto et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials 363-365

      Pages: 233-237

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Difference in oxygen impurity behavior between repetitive short discharges and one long discharge on TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      M.Ogawa et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials 363-365

      Pages: 1364-1368

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The observation of dust behavior in TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      K.Sasaki et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials 363-365

      Pages: 238-241

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Calorimetric measurement of heat load in full non-inductive LHCD plasmas on TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      K.Hanada et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials 363-365

      Pages: 1425-1428

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Surface temperature effects on hydrogen and impurity release from the limiter studied by means of visible and near infrared spectroscopic measurement in TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      B.Rajendraprasad et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials 363-365

      Pages: 938-943

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Relation between Charge exchange flux and impurity influx studied by perturbation methods of gas puffing, heat load and confinement properties in TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials 363-365

      Pages: 1386-1394

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Hydrogen Retention properties of co-Deposition under High-Density Plasmas in TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      M.Tokitani et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials (in press)(印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Hydrogen Retention properties of co-Deposition under High-Density Plasmas in TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      M.Tokitani et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Power balance investigation in steady-state LHCD discharges on TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Hanada et al.
    • Journal Title

      Fusion Engineering and Design Vol.81,Issue 19

      Pages: 2257-2265

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Power balance investigation in steady-state LHCD discharges on TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Hanada et al.
    • Journal Title

      Fusion Engineering and Design 81, Issue 19

      Pages: 2257-2265

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] In situ measurements of erosion and redeposition during long duration discharges on TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Sakamoto et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of 17th International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices

      Pages: 1-26

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of repetition of discharges on oxygen impurity behavior in long duration discharge on TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Ogawa, M.Sakamoto, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of 17th International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices

      Pages: 2-73

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The observation of dust behavior in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Sasaki et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of 17th International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices

      Pages: 1-27

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Surface temperature effects on hydrogen and impurity release from the limiter studied by means of visible and near infrared spectroscopic measurement in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      B.Rajendraprasad et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of 17th International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices

      Pages: 3-78

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Relation between Charge exchange flux and impurity influx studied by perturbation methods of gas puffing, heat load an dconfinement properties in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of 17th International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices

      Pages: 2-77

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Power balance investigation in steady-state LHCD discharges on TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Hanada, T.Sugata, M.Sakamoto, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Fusion Engineering and Design Vol.81, Issue 19

      Pages: 2257-2265

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The effect of co-deposition of hydrogen and metals on wall pumping in long duration plasma in TRIAM-1M2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Miyamoto et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear Materials 337-339

      Pages: 436-440

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Steady state tokamak operation, ITB transition and sustainmentand ECCD experiments in TRIAM-1M2005

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Fusion 45

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary 2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Steady-state tokamak operation, ITB transition and sustainment and ECCD experiments in TRIAM-1M2005

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Fusion 45, No.10

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Impact of a movable limiter on the global wall recycling in TRIAM-1M2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Sakamoto et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.of 32nd EPS Conference on plasma Physics 29C

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Hydrogen Retention Properties of Co-Deposition under High Density Plasmas in TRIAM-1M2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Tokitani et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.12nd International Conference on Fusion Reactor Materials

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Impact of Formation of Codeposition Layer on Global Wall Pumping in the Fusion Experimental Device2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Sakamoto et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of Plasma Science Symposium 2005/ The 22nd Symposium on Plasma Processing

      Pages: 211-211

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Behavior of Oxygen Impurity in TRIAM-1M2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Ogawa et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of Plasma Science Symposium 2005/ The 22nd Symposium on Plasma Processing

      Pages: 673-673

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Toroidal Structure of Hydrogen Recycling in Ultra-long Discharges on TRIAM-1M2004

    • Author(s)
      M.Sakamoto et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of IAEA Fusion Energy Conference

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Overview of Steady-state Tokamak Operation in TRIAM-1M2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of IAEA Fusion Energy Conference

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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