| Project/Area Number |
16590485
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Hygiene
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| Research Institution | Teikyo University School of Medicine |
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Principal Investigator |
KARITA Kanae Teikyo University School of Medicine, Dept.Hygiene and Public Health, Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (40224711)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YANO Eiji Teikyo University School of Medicine, Dept.Hygiene and Public Health, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (50114690)
MURATA Katsuyuki Akita University School of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (80157776)
NAKAO Mutuhiro Teikyo University School of Medicine, Dept.Hygiene and Public Health, Associate Professor, 国際教育研究所, 助教授 (80282614)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2005
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
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| Keywords | lead / benchmark dose / health effects / 自律神経障害 |
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| Research Abstract |
Objectives
This study was carried out to estimate the critical dose of lead to influence the hematological indicators and to cause neuromotor dysfunction in workers by using the benchmark dose (BMD) method of a hybrid approach.
Methods
The effects of lead on hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) levels, and red blood cell (RBC) count were examined in 388 male lead-exposed workers with blood lead (BPb) levels of 1〜115 μg/dl (0.05〜5.5 μmol/L). In addition, postural sway parameters with spectral analysis were compared between 121 lead workers and 60 unexposed controls.
Results
The blood lead (BPb) level was associated with Hb (r=-0.240), RBC (r=-0.237), and Hct (r=-0.201) among the workers with BPb levels of 1〜115 (median 22) μg/dl ; these linear relations were statistically significant (p<0.001) even after controlling for age and working status. The lower 95% confidence limits of BMD (BMDL) of BPb were estimated to be 19.5 μg/dl (0.94 μmol/L) for Hb, 19.4 μg/dl (0.94 μmol/L) for RBC, and 29.6 μg/dl (1.43 μmol/L) for Hct.
All sway parameters, except for sagittal sways with eyes open, were significantly larger in the lead workers than in the controls. The BPb level was significantly related to sagittal sways at 1-2 Hz and 2-4 Hz with eyes open, and sagittal and transversal sways at 1-2Ha and 2-4 Hz with eyes closed. The mean BMDL of BPb for postural sway were estimated to be 14.4 μg/dl (range 0.58〜0.83, mean 0.69 μmol/L).
Conclusions
The reduction in hematopoietic indicators and postural instability in lead workers may be initiated at BPbs below the level currently considered no effect.
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