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Cholesterol biosynthesis and insulin action

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16590901
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Endocrinology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

KAMBE Fukushi  Nagoya Univ., Res.Inst.Environ.Med., Assoc.Prof., 環境医学研究所, 助教授 (00211871)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SEO Hisao  Nagoya Univ., Res.Inst.Environ.Med., Professor, 環境医学研究所, 教授 (40135380)
OHMORI Sachiko  Nagoya Univ., Res.Inst.Environ.Med., Research Associate, 環境医学研究所, 助手 (20233273)
HATTORI Kimihiko  Nagoya Univ., Res.Inst.Environ.Med., Research Associate, 環境医学研究所, 助手 (90359745)
中川 光幸  三菱ウェルファーマ株式会社, 創薬基盤研究所長
NAKAGAWA Mitsuhide  Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation, So-ken Kiban Laboratory, Chief
中川 幸光  三菱ウェルファーマ株式会社, 創薬基盤研究所, 所長
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
KeywordsDHCR24 / cholesterol / Akt / Bad / insulin / caveolae / caveolin-1 / apoptosis / hDiminuto / MEF
Research Abstract

The DHCR24 gene encodes an enzyme catalyzing the last step of cholesterol biosynthesis, the conversion of desmosterol to cholesterol. To elucidate the physiological significance of cholesterol biosynthesis in mammalian cells, we investigated proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) prepared from DHCR24-/- mice. Both DHCR24-/- and wild type MEFs proliferated in the presence of serum in culture media. However, the inhibition of external cholesterol supply by serum withdrawal induced apoptosis of DHCR24-/- MEFs, which was associated with a marked decrease in the intracellular and plasma membrane cholesterol levels, Akt inactivation, and Bad dephosphorylation. Insulin is an anti-apoptotic factor capable of stimulating the Akt-Bad cascade, and its receptor (IR) is enriched in caveolae, cholesterol-rich microdomains of plasma membrane. We thus analyzed the association of IR and caveolae in the cholesterol-depleted MEFs. Subcellular fractionation and immunocytochemical analyses revealed that the IR and caveolin-1 contents were markedly reduced in the caveolae fraction of the MEFs suggesting the disruption of caveolae, and that large amounts of IR were present apart from caveolin-1 on plasma membrane indicating the uncoupling of IR with caveolae. Consistent with these findings, insulin- dependent phosphorylations of insulin receptor substrate-1, Akt, and Bad were impaired in the cholesterol-depleted MEFs. However, this impairment was partial, because treatment of the MEFs with insulin restored Akt activation and prevented apoptosis. Cholesterol supply also prevented apoptosis. These results demonstrate that the cellular cholesterol biosynthesis is critical for the activation and maintenance of the Akt-Bad cell survival cascade in response to growth factors such as insulin.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (35 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] DHCR24-knockout embryonic fibroblasts are susceptible to serum withdrawal-induced apoptosis because of dysfunction of caveolae and insulin-Akt-Bad signaling.2006

    • Author(s)
      LU X, KAMBE F, CAO X 他7名
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Differential expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, p27Kip1 and p57Kip2, by corticotropin in rat adrenal cortex.2006

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI H, KAMBE F 他6名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Endocrinology (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Fenofibrate activates AMPK and increases eNOS phosphorylation in HUVEC.2006

    • Author(s)
      MURAKAMI H, MURAKAMI R, KAMBE F 他8名
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 341(4)

      Pages: 973-978

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] DHCR24 gene knockout mice demonstrate lethal dermopaty with deifferentiation and maturation defects in the epidermis.2006

    • Author(s)
      MIRZA R, HAYASAKA S, KAMBE F 他8名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Investigative Dematology 126

      Pages: 638-647

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Up-regulation of the gene encoding protein kinase A type I alpha regulatory subunit in nodular hyperplasia of parathyroid glands in patients with chronic renal failure.2006

    • Author(s)
      HIBI Y, KAMBE F, Tomonaga Y 他6名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 91(2)

      Pages: 563-568

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] DHCR24-knockout embryonic fibroblasts are susceptible to serum withdrawal-induced apoptosis because of dysfunction of caveolae and insulin-Akt-Bad signaling.2006

    • Author(s)
      Lu X, KAMBE F, CAO X, YOSHIDA T, OHMORI S, MURAKAMI K, KAJI T, ISHII T, ZADWORNY D, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Differential expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, p27Kip1 and p57Kip2, by corticotropin in rat adrenal cortex.2006

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI H, KAMBE F, IMAI T, HIBI Y, KIKUMORI T, OHMORI S, NAKAO A, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Endocrinology (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Fenofibrate Activates AMPK and Increases eNOS Phosphorylation in HUVEC.2006

    • Author(s)
      MURAKAMI H, MURAKAMI R, KAMBE F, CAO X, TAKAHASHI Ro, ASAI Toru, HIRAI T, NUMAGUCHI Y, OKUMURA K, SEO H, MUROHARA T
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 341(4)

      Pages: 973-978

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Up-regulation of the gene encoding protein kinase A type IκB regulatory subunit in nodular hyperplasia of parathyroid glands in patients with chronic renal failure.2006

    • Author(s)
      HIBI Y, KAMBE F, TOMINAGA Y, MIZUNO Y, KOBAYASHI H, IWASE K, IMAI T, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 91(2)

      Pages: 563-568

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] DHCR24 gene knockout mice demonstrate lethal dermopaty with differentiation and maturation defects in the epidermis. Journal of Investigative dermatology.2006

    • Author(s)
      MIRZA R, HAYAKAWA S, TAKAGISHI Y, KAMBE F, OHMORI S,.MAKI K, YAMAMOTO M, MURAKAMI K, KAJI T, ZADWORNY D, MURATA Y, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Investigative dermatology 126

      Pages: 638-647

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] DHCR24-knockout embryonic fibroblasts are susceptible to serum withdrawal-induced apoptosis because of dysfunction of caveolae and insulin-Akt-Bad signaling.2006

    • Author(s)
      LU X, KAMBE F, CAO X, 他7名
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology (in press)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Differential expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, p27Kip1 and p57Kip2, by corticotropin in rat adrenal cortex.2006

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI H, KAMBE F, 他6名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Endocrinology (in press)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Glutathionylation of two cysteine residues in paired domain regulates DNA binding activity of Pax-8.2005

    • Author(s)
      CAO X, KAMBE F 他4名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Chemistry 280(27)

      Pages: 25901-25906

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Thyroid hormone induces rapid activation of Akt/Protein kinase B-mammalian target of rapamysin-p70S6K cascade through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in human fibroblasts.2005

    • Author(s)
      CAO X, KAMBE F, 他4名
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Endocrinology 19(1)

      Pages: 102-112

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Requirement of thyrotropin-dependent complex formation of prtein kinase A catalytic subunit with inhibitor of kB proteins for activation of p65 nuclear factor-kB by tumor necrosis factor-α.2005

    • Author(s)
      CAO X, KAMBE F, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology 146(4)

      Pages: 1999-2005

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Glutathionylation of two cysteine residues in paired domain regulates DNA binding activity of Pax-8.2005

    • Author(s)
      CAO X, KAMBE F, LU X, KOBAYASHI N, OHMORI S, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Chemistry 280(27)

      Pages: 25901-25906

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Requirement of Thyrotropin-dependent complex formation of protein kinase A catalytic subunit with inhibitor of κB proteins for activation of p65 nuclear factor-κB by tumor necrosis factor-α.2005

    • Author(s)
      CAO X, KAMBE F, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology 146(4)

      Pages: 1999-2005

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Thyroid hormone induces rapid activation of Akt/Protein kinase B-mammalian target of rapamysin -p70m^<S6K> cascade through Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in human fibroblasts.2005

    • Author(s)
      CAO X, KAMBE F, MOELLER LC., REFETOFF S, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology 19(1)

      Pages: 102-112

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Upregulation of the gene encoding protein kinase A type I alpha regulatory subunit in nodular hyperplasia of parathyroid glands in patients with chronic renal failure.2005

    • Author(s)
      HIBI Y, KAMBE F, Tomonaga Y, 他6名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 91(2)

      Pages: 563-568

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Glutathionylation of two cysteine residues in paired domain regulates DNA binding activity of Pax-8.2005

    • Author(s)
      CAO X, KAMBE F, 他4名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Chemistry 280(27)

      Pages: 25901-25906

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Thyroid hormone induces rapid activation of Akt/Protein kinase B-mammalian target of rapamysin -p70S6K cascade through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in human fibroblasts.2005

    • Author(s)
      CAO X, KAMBE F, 他4名
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Endocrinology 19(1)

      Pages: 102-112

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Requirement of Thyrotropin-dependent Complex Formation of Protein Kinase A Catalytic Subunit with IkB for Activation of p65 Nuclear Factor-kB by Tumor Necrosis Factor-α2005

    • Author(s)
      CAO X, KAMBE F, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology 146(4)

      Pages: 1999-2005

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Thyroid hormone induces rapid activation of Akt/PKB-mTOR-p70^<SGK> cascade through PI3K in human fibroblasts.2005

    • Author(s)
      CAO X, KAMBE F, Lars.C.M., REFRTOFF S, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Endocrinology 19(1)

      Pages: 102-112

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Calcium signaling pathway involving calcineurin regulates interleukin-8 gene expression through activation of NF-kappaB in human osteoblast-like cells.2004

    • Author(s)
      MITSUYAMA H, KAMBE F 他4名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 19(4)

      Pages: 671-679

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Is thyroid follicular cancer in Japanese caused by a specific t(2;)(q13;p25) translocation generating Pax-8-PPARgamma fusion mRNA?2004

    • Author(s)
      HIBI Y, NAGAYA T, KAMBE F 他4名
    • Journal Title

      Endorcrome Journal 51(3)

      Pages: 361-366

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Spatial and intracellular distribution of the endogenous calcineurin-inhibitory proteins, ZAKI-4 in mouse brain.2004

    • Author(s)
      HOSHINO S, 他4名 KAMBE F, SEO H, MURATA Y
    • Journal Title

      Acta Histochemica et Cytochemica 37(4)

      Pages: 247-257

    • NAID

      110003144386

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Inhibitory effects of cyclosporin A on calcium mobilization-dependent interleukin-8 expression and invasive potential of human glioblastoma U251MG cells.2004

    • Author(s)
      WAKABAYASHI K, KAMBE F, CAO X 他6名
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene 23(41)

      Pages: 6924-6932

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Calcium signaling pathway involving calcineurin regulates interleukin-8 gene expression through activation of NF-kappaB in human osteoblast-like cells.2004

    • Author(s)
      MITSUYAMA H, KAMBE F, MURAKAMI R, CAO X, ISHIGURO N, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 19(4)

      Pages: 671-679

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Is thyroid follicular cancer in Japanese caused by a specific t (2;3) (q13;p25) translocation generating Pax-8-PPARgamna fusion mRNA?2004

    • Author(s)
      HIBI Y, NAGAYA T, KAMBE F, IMAI T, FUNAHASHI H, NAKAO A, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Endocrine Journal 51(3)

      Pages: 361-366

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Inhibitory effects of cyclosporin A on calcium mobilization-dependent interleukin-8 expression and invasive potential of human glioblastoma U251MG cells.2004

    • Author(s)
      WAKABAYASHI K, KAMBE F, CAO X, MURAKAMI R, MITSUYAMA H, NAGAYA T, SAITO K, YOSHIDA J, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene 23(41)

      Pages: 6924-6932

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Spatial and intracellular distribution of the endogenous calcineurin-inhibitory proteins, ZAKI-4 in mouse brain.2004

    • Author(s)
      HOSHINO S, TAKAGISHI Y, KANOU Y, HAYASAKA S, HATTORI K, KAMBE F, SEO H, MURATA Y
    • Journal Title

      Acta Histochemica et Cytochemica 37(4)

      Pages: 247-257

    • NAID

      110003144386

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary 2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3)2004

    • Author(s)
      KAMBE F, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      An encyclop of Hormone

      Pages: 220-245

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Calcium signaling pathway involving calcineurin regulates interleukin-8 gene expression through activation of NF-kappaB in human osteoblast-like cells.2004

    • Author(s)
      MITSUTAMA, KAMBE F, MURAKAMI R, CAO X, ISHIGURO N, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 19(4)

      Pages: 671-679

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Is thyroid follicular cancer in Japanese caused by a specific t(2;3)(q13;p25) translocation generating Pax-8-PPARgamma fusion mRNA?2004

    • Author(s)
      HIBI Y, NAGAYA T, KAMBE F, IMAI T, FYNAHASHI H, NAKAO A, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Endocrine Journal 51(3)

      Pages: 361-366

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Inhibitory effects of cyclospor in A on calcium mobilization-dependent interleukin-8 expression and invasive potential of human glioblastoma U251MG cells.2004

    • Author(s)
      WAKABAYASHI K, KAMBE F, CAO X, et al. YOSHIDA J, SEO H
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene 23(41)

      Pages: 6924-6932

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ホルモンと臨床2005

    • Author(s)
      神部福司, 妹尾久雄
    • Publisher
      医学の世界社
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ホルモンの事典 清野 裕, 千原和夫他(編)2004

    • Author(s)
      神部福司, 妹尾久雄
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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