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Evolutional mechanism of mutant clones in aplastic anemia and related marrow-failure disorders

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16590949
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Hematology
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

HORIKAWA Kentaro  Kumamoto Univ., Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Senior Staff, 大学院・医学薬学研究部, 助手 (40322309)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KAWAGUCHI Tatsuya  Kumamoto Univ., School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部附属病院, 助教授 (50244116)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Keywordsaplastic anemia / marrow failure / mutant clone / HPRT / myelodysplastic syndromes / PNH / 発作性夜間血色素尿症 / 骨髄異形成症候 / 一酸化窒素
Research Abstract

Aplastic anemia is a intractable disease presenting with immune-mediated marrow injury, complication of both myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and evolution of mutant clones including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) clones that harbor somatic mutation of PIG-A gene. As mutant clones are also frequently observed in both PNH and MDS, a common mechanism of evolution of the clones may exist among these disorders. We have reported that a mutable condition of hematopoietic cells in PNH by measurement of mutation frequency of hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) gene. As considered the close relationship among these diseases, it is supposed existence of the mutable condition in both aplastic anemia and MDS. On the other hand, aplastic anemia showed an remarkable improvement of the survival by immuno-suppressive therapy. According to the improvement, clonal complication manifest such as PNH, MDS and leukemia. Then, the mechanism o … More f the evolution of mutant clones in the diseases is to be clarified. To clarify the mutable condition, we planned the measurement of the mutation frequency of HPRT gene among both aplastic anemia and MDS. Peripheral T-cells were purified by density gradient methods and cultured under a condition containing 6-thioguanine to grow colonies consisting of the HPRT mutant cells. Among 5 cases of aplastic anemia, no case showed the colony formation. As the peripheral T-cells, bone marrow-progenitor cells also showed the extremely low frequency of the colony formation. In MDS, the colony formation of both peripheral T-cells and bone-marrow cells were not detected as aplastic anemia. Because of the lower frequency of the colony formation compared to PNH, the mutation frequency could not be calculated. We therefore conclude that the unknown factors may deficient in capability to form colony under the condition of 6-thioguanine than in PNH. This may indicate the marrow-injury in both aplastic anemia and MDS. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2006

All Journal Article (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Immunoselection by natural killer cells of PIG-A mutant cells missing stress-inducible ULBP2006

    • Author(s)
      Hanaoka N, Kawaguchi T, Horikawa K, Nagakura S, Mitsuya H, Nakakumia H
    • Journal Title

      Blood 107

      Pages: 1184-1191

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Immunoselection by natural killer cells of PIG-A mutant cells missing stress-inducible ULBP.2006

    • Author(s)
      Hanaoka N, Kawaguchi T, Horikawa K, Nagakura S, Mitsuya H, Nakakuma H.
    • Journal Title

      Blood 107

      Pages: 1184-1191

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Immunoselection by natural killer cells of PIG-A mutant cells missing stress-inducible ULBP2006

    • Author(s)
      Hanaoka N, Kawaguchi T, Horikawa K, Nagakura S, Mitsuya H, Nakakuma H
    • Journal Title

      Blood 107

      Pages: 1184-1191

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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