| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YAMADA Youichi Nagoya University, Hospital, assistant, 医学部附属病院, 助手 (20345903)
HIYORI Chiaki Kobe University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, assistant, 大学院・自然科学研究科, 助手 (80294198)
|
|---|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
|
|---|
| Research Abstract |
In this research, it is in the development of the scaffold to which it gives priority to a dynamic function of the bone by using the cultured cell and the biological absorption scaffold technology. The scaffold uses the growth of the osteobrast cell to treat to natural teeth and implant surroundings so that it may make amends for the cell when urge function is possessed and the reasonable amount is not obtained only by the cell. However, neither a hydroxyapatite nor a calcium phosphate system material that is the scaffold marketed now are appreciable in not the one in the point of regeneration of the bone that finishes being satisfactory but osteobrast cell formation. These problems are not to be able to promote the ability of the cell growth enough by the osteobrast cell of the self-origin and combining scaffolds. In addition, it is not a biological absorption scaffold to expect to replace native bone for a certain period in the function as the scaffold. Equip absorption, the inside p
… More
ore must be high, and the osteobrast cell and the blood vessel must go into it easily, and the structure with the function that the load of the occlusal force is possible in the mouth become conditions of functionally evaluating the reproductive bone. There is a feature in the point to reproduce surrounding bones of natural teeth an bones in the implant surroundings by MSCs of the self-origin that is the origin of the alveolar bone, enamel, the cement Quality, the periodontal membrane, and developing the culture bone of occlusal support that can be endured by using the scaffold with a biological absorption where the optimization design was done. In this research, by designing a biological absorption scaffold, it was assumed that the structure of the scaffold material corresponding to the revitalization degree of the culture osteobrast cell was able to be optimized, and the scaffold to be able to expect the healing of wound and the bone formation promotion action in addition to the more efficient bone reproduction was developed. The cell was settled on in the type scaffold and the plan sowing was settled on including knitting Cago referring to the result of a relation between PRP and the cell, and current clinical researches. This is the cloth structure finished knitting with one PLA fiber as a scaffold for the tissue regeneration. This scaffold has the cave internally in the Cago shape. It is because of raising the implantation rate by putting the cell in here. The one that has been put to practical use now forms the cell, and this scaffold can be cut into a necessary size by sowing internally in the reason to have the opening at the medical practice, and when operating, can be formed according to the coloboma part though is difficult sowing in the scaffold. Moreover, it is useful in the point that is the structure to which it can circulate around the body fluid by the interface in the scaffold and the coloboma part. Not only the bond efficiency of the cell to sow in the scaffold since the culture cell condition was examined to measure the optimization of the cell to sow here but also the mechanics characteristic of the scaffold having to take part became clear. In addition, there was a problem in bend strength was supplemented from the necessity for improving operativeness to surroundings of the PLA fiber with the binder of PCL. Moreover, the MSCs was bonded to squirrel-cage scaforld, and it cultured it. The biodegradation speed of the scaffold manufactured from PLA is slow as a result, externals remained being maintained for a long term of six months or more as for the scaffold though the cell reproduction and the differentiation induction to the osseous system were possible. The adjustment of the absorption degradation rate of the scaffold and the bone regeneration speed of the culture osteoblast became an important problem from these. When having experimented on the animal to confirm in Vivo of the PLA fiber, the reproduction of the bone would be confirmed in 12 weeks and the absorption of the scaffold was confirmed for that. An excellent result was obtained compared with the transplant only of the cell. Less
|
