• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

A Study on Management and Planning Method of Shrine Setting from the View Point of Cultural Landscape

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16610004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 都市
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

ONO Ryohei  The University of Tokyo, Graduate school of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Associate Professor, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助教授 (40272439)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
KeywordsCultural landscape / Shinto-shrine / Land form / 社寺林 / 社叢
Research Abstract

At the beginning of this study for cultural landscape, current situation of landscape studies and their some contemporary problems were discussed. The importance of studies of "way of seeing" in landscape studies was discussed and a problem was pointed out that the definition of cultural landscape in Japan is limited to the narrow scope of cultural meaning as agricultural landscape. And then, the author claimed the importance of various settings of Shinto-shrine or Buddhist-temple in Japan as cultural landscape.
The major purpose of the study is to make clear the spatial feature of Shinto-shrine setting and its surroundings as cultural landscape. 50 local shrines in northwest area of Tokyo metropolis (All 27 shrines in Itabashi-ku, and 23 selected shrines from Shibuya-ku, Nakano-ku, Shinjuku-ku, Toshima-ku, Kita-ku, and Nerima-ku) were chosen as field survey sites. The major survey point is the relationship among landform and the location of approach road and position of worshipping hal … More l. Along with the axis for worshipping, the gradient in the space of approach road and gradient beyond the worshipping hall were investigated. As the result, there was some common feature in the relation between landform and worshipping axis. It is often said that Shinto-shrine is usually located at foot of a mountain or a hill to worship the upward direction from the shrine to the mountain with some respect to the mountain as water source of rice field. However, at least within the survey site, there are many cases worshipping downward direction from the Torii gate to the hall, or from the hall to its backward field. The reason of downward worshipping was discussed from three viewpoints. One is the factor of geomorphologic aspect and the history of agriculture in the survey site. The second is the factor of history of local communities development with trans-coping a new shrine from principal famous shrines such as Hikawa-shrine. The last is the factor of cosmology of rice-farming culture which is explained by cultural-anthropological way as the key concept of Land-Water relationship (not Heaven-Ground relationship). Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (9 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 戦前期における風致地区制度の位置付けに関する歴史的考察2006

    • Author(s)
      原泰之, 小野良平, 伊藤弘, 下村彰男
    • Journal Title

      ランドスケープ研究 69・5

      Pages: 813-816

    • NAID

      110006655622

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Historic consideration about positioning of scenic zone before the WW22006

    • Author(s)
      Hara, Y., Ono, R.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape architecture 69(5)

      Pages: 813-816

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 戦前期における風致地区制度の位置付けに関する歴史的考察2006

    • Author(s)
      原泰之, 小野良平
    • Journal Title

      ランドスケープ研究 69・5(印刷中)

    • NAID

      110006655622

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 明治末期以降の山林の変容と「ふるさと」風景観の成立2005

    • Author(s)
      小野良平
    • Journal Title

      ランドスケープ研究 68・5

      Pages: 411-416

    • NAID

      110006655409

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 史蹟名勝天然紀念物保存における「社叢」の意味と位置付けの変遷に関する研究2005

    • Author(s)
      藤田直子, 小野良平, 熊谷洋一
    • Journal Title

      ランドスケープ研究 68・5

      Pages: 417-420

    • NAID

      110006655410

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The generation of imagined "homeland" landscape along with the changes of forest scenery after the end of the Meiji period2005

    • Author(s)
      Ono, R.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape architecture 68(5)

      Pages: 411-466

    • NAID

      110006655409

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Meanings and their position of "Shasoh" on the preservation system for National Monuments2005

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, N., Ono, R.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape architecture 68(5)

      Pages: 417-420

    • NAID

      110006655410

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 明治末期以降の山林の変容と「ふるさと」風景観の成立2005

    • Author(s)
      小野良平
    • Journal Title

      ランドスケープ研究 68・5(印刷中)

    • NAID

      110006655409

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 史蹟名勝天然記念物保存における「社叢」の意味と位置付けの変遷に関する研究2005

    • Author(s)
      藤田直子, 小野良平, 熊谷洋一
    • Journal Title

      ランドスケープ研究 68・5(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Wild Urban Woodlands -New Perspective for Urban Forestry-2004

    • Author(s)
      ONO, R (ed.Kowarik, I et al.)
    • Total Pages
      299
    • Publisher
      Springer-Verlag Berlin
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi