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北方系植物・海産物抽出物の眼炎症モデルに対する治療効果

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16659470
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Ophthalmology
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

大野 重昭  北海道大学, 大学院・医学研究科, 教授 (50002382)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Keywordsカロテノイド / フラボノイド / ぶどう膜炎 / エンドトキシン / マウスマクロファージ / 一酸化窒素 / 酸化ストレス / 酵素誘導
Research Abstract

ある種の疾患には一酸化窒素(NO)の直接的あるいは間接的に関与している。我々はこのNOの産生を抑制する化合物に着目し、スクリーニングを続けている。今回、色素であるカロテノイドやフラボノイドなどポリフェノール類がある。これらの化合物には抗炎症作用、抗酸化作用等の生理作用を有することが報告されている。そこで眼炎症モデルを作成し、カロテノイドやフラボノイドが含まれる北方系植物アロニアの抽出物およびカロテノイドのひとつであるフコキサンチンが含まれる海産物由来の抽出物の治療効果を検討した。
眼炎症モデルはエンドトキシンを全身投与し作成した。前眼部炎症の程度は前房内炎症細胞数、タンパク濃度、各種炎症性サイトカイン濃度を指標にした。エンドトキシンを投与した前房水中には炎症細胞数、タンパク質および炎症性サイトカイン、NO濃度の上昇が顕著にみられた。アロニア抽出物およびフコキサンチンの投与により、これらのパラメータは投与量依存的に抑制された。その抑制効果はステロイド投与群に匹敵していた。
さらにこれらの天然物の抗炎症作用機序の解明をするために、マウスマクロファージを用いてエンドトキシンを処理した後の、培地中への炎症性サイトカイン産生量およびNOの産生量をみたところ、アロニア抽出物およびフコキサンチンの処理濃度依存的にこれらのパラメータは低値を示した。また細胞内ではエンドトキシン処理によりNO合成酵素が誘導されるが、これらの天然物はその酵素誘導も抑制することが明らかとなった。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (25 results)

  • [Journal Article] Suppressive effects of astaxanthin against rat endotoxin-induceduveitis by inhibiting the NF-<kappa>B signaling pathway.2006

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Y
    • Journal Title

      Expeimental Eye Research 82

      Pages: 275-281

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of blue honeysuckle(Lonicera caerulea L.) extract on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo.2006

    • Author(s)
      Jin XH
    • Journal Title

      Expeimental Eye Research 82

      Pages: 860-867

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Immunolocalization of cyclin D1 in the develoing lens of c-maf-/-mice.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kase S
    • Journal Title

      Acta Histochem 107

      Pages: 469-472

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Expression of cdc2 and p27(KIP1) phosphorylation in mitotic cells of the human retinoblastoma.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kase S
    • Journal Title

      Int J Mol Med 17

      Pages: 465-468

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Role of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 in stress-induced neural cell apoptosis in vivo.2006

    • Author(s)
      Harada C
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Pathology 168

      Pages: 261-269

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Expression of glutamine synthetase and cell proliferation in human idiopathic epiretinal membrane.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kase S
    • Journal Title

      British Journal of Ophthalmology 90

      Pages: 96-98

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Clinical features in tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis(TINU) syndrome.2005

    • Author(s)
      Goda C
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Ophthalmology 140

      Pages: 637-641

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Long-term evaluation of visual field alteration in Leber s hereditary optic neuroathy with visual recovery.2005

    • Author(s)
      Naka M
    • Journal Title

      Neuro Ophthalmol 29

      Pages: 65-67

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p27(KIP1) after retinal detachment.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kase S
    • Journal Title

      Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2

      Pages: 1-7

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Expression of thymidine phosphorylase in choroidal malignant melanoma associated with neovascular glaucoma.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kase S
    • Journal Title

      Pathol Int 55

      Pages: 569-573

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation in a patient with cancer-associated retinopathy.2005

    • Author(s)
      Saito W
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Ophthalmology 140

      Pages: 942-945

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Expression of p27(KIP1) and cell proliferation in human retina and retinoblastoma.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kase S
    • Journal Title

      Anticancer Research 25

      Pages: 3843-3846

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of fucoxanthin on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo.2005

    • Author(s)
      Shiratori K
    • Journal Title

      Expeimental Eye Research 81

      Pages: 422-428

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The effects of naringin and naringenin on endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats.2005

    • Author(s)
      Shiratori K
    • Journal Title

      J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 21

      Pages: 298-304

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Phosphorylation of p27(KIP1) in the developing retina and retinoblastoma.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kase S
    • Journal Title

      Int J Mol Med 16

      Pages: 257-262

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparative study of two sets of criteria for the diagnosis of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada s disease : Comparative study of two sets of criteria for the diagnosis of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada s disease.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kitamura M
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Ophthalmology 139

      Pages: 1080-1085

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Disappearance of p27(KIP1) and increase in proliferation of the lens cells after extraction of most of the fiber cells of the lens.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kase S
    • Journal Title

      Current Eye Research 30

      Pages: 437-442

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A patient with sarcoidosis diagnosed by a biopsy of scleral nodules.2005

    • Author(s)
      Saito W
    • Journal Title

      Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 243

      Pages: 374-376

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Role of neurotrophin-4/5 in neural cell death during retinal development and ischemic retinal injury in vivo.2005

    • Author(s)
      Harada C
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46

      Pages: 669-673

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Anti-inflammatory effects of aronia extract on rat endotoxin-induced uveitis.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ohgami K
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46

      Pages: 275-281

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Usefulness of quantifying serum KL-6 levels in the follow-up of uveitic patients with sarcoidosis.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kitaichi N
    • Journal Title

      Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 23

      Pages: 1-5

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Anti-inflammatory Effects of Aronia Extract on Rat Endotoxin-Induced Uveitis.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ohgami K, Ilieva I, Shiratori K, Koyama Y, Jin XH, Yoshida K, Kase S, Kitaichi N, Suzuki Y, Tanaka T, Ohno S
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46・1

      Pages: 275-281

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The effects of Ginkgo Biloba Extract on Lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo2004

    • Author(s)
      Ilieva B.I, Ohgami K, Shiratori K, Koyama Y, Yoshida K, Kitamei H, Takemoto Y, Yazawa K, Ohno S
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Eye Research 79・2

      Pages: 181-187

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of endotoxin-induced uveitis and potentiation of cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression by alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone2004

    • Author(s)
      Shiratori K, Ohgami K, Ilieva IB, Koyama Y, Yoshida K, Ohno S
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45・1

      Pages: 159-164

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of fucoxanthin on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Shiratori, Kazuhiro Ohgami, Iliyama Ilieva, MD, Xue-Hai Jin, Yoshikazu Koyama, Kazuo Miyashita, Kazuhiko Yoshida, Satoru Kase, Shigeaki Ohno
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Eye Research (in press)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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