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X線スペックル散乱による相転移ダイナクスの空間的・時間的相関の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16684008
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Condensed matter physics II
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

中尾 裕則  東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助手 (70321536)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥27,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥14,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,390,000)
Keywords共鳴X線散乱 / 放射光 / コヒーレント散乱 / スペックル / 相転移 / 電荷秩序 / 共鳴X線散乱法 / 価数揺動
Research Abstract

これまで、放射光X線の持つ特性を利用した共鳴X線散乱手法により、d電子・f電子系での物性の鍵を握っている電荷・軌道状態を明らかにしてきた。本研究課題では、このRXS手法を発展させ、SPring-8で利用できるようになってきたコヒーレントなX線と組み合わせた‘共鳴・非共鳴'スペックル散乱手法を確立することを目標とした。しかしながら、2年間の研究により相転移に関係する微弱な散漫散乱測定には、コヒーレント光の強度が不足していることが判明した。そこで本年度は、SPring-8のビームライン(BL-22XU)にミラー集光システムを導入し、最終的に200nm以下にコヒーレント光を集光することに成功した。その結果、微弱なスペックル散乱の観測が可能となり、以下の実験を行った。(1)誘電体リラクサー中のドメイン構造の温度依存性をコヒーレント散乱から求まる空間相関から調べることに成功した。一方、リラクサー中のドメインの揺らぎ(時間相関)を捉えるには至らなかった。(2)Yb4As3系における価数搖動相での価数搖動を反映している散漫散乱強度が、表面の処理に依存して桁違いに変化すること、低温の電荷秩序相の状態は処理による違いがないこと、を明らかにした。これはSrTiO3においてBulkと表面からの寄与である2種類の短距離秩序状態が観測されていることと対応し、表面処理に依存して表面の成分である電荷の短距離秩序状態が変化しているものと考えられる。このことは、Yb4As3系における電荷秩序相転移メカニズムを理解する上で重要な情報といえる。(3)RVO3において外場である圧力により軌道状態の応答を研究したところ、軌道の基底状態が加圧に伴い変化する様子を捉えるとともに、RイオンとVイオンの共有結合性がこの軌道状態に大きく影響していることを明らかにした。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (22 results)

  • [Journal Article] Resonant X-ray magnetic diffraction experiments on SmB2C22007

    • Author(s)
      T.Inami, T.Honma, S.Tsutsui, H.Nakao, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310

      Pages: 748-750

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Pressure effects on the orbital ordered state of RVO3 (R=Y, Tb)2007

    • Author(s)
      D.Bizen, K.Nakatsuka, H.Nakao, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310

      Pages: 785-786

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Orbital ordering and the dilute effect in copper fluoride2007

    • Author(s)
      N.Tatami, Y.Ando, S.Niioka, H.Nakao et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310

      Pages: 787-789

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic properties of LaMnO3+d nanocrystals in MCM-41 mesoporous silica2007

    • Author(s)
      H.kira, H.Tamura, Y.Ando, H.Nakao, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310

      Pages: 2480-2482

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Metal-insulator transition in Y1-xCaxTi03 studied by X-ray scattering2007

    • Author(s)
      H.Nakao, S.Kodama, K.Kiyoto, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310

      Pages: 895-897

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] DISCOVERY OF THE "DEVIL'S FLOWER" IN A CHARGE-ORDERING SYSTEM - SYNCHROTRON X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDY OF NaV2052006

    • Author(s)
      K.Ohwada, H.Nakao, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Modern Physics Letters B 20

      Pages: 748-750

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Novel Orbital Ordering Induced by Anisotropic Stress in a Manganite Thin Film2006

    • Author(s)
      Y.Wakabayashi, D.Bizen, H.Nakao, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett. 96

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interplay between orbital ordering and magnetism in the Mott insulator Ti oxides2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Kubota, H.Nakao, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physica B 378-380

      Pages: 527-528

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Field-induced antiferroquadrupolar order in TbB2C2 observed by resonant X-ray scattering2006

    • Author(s)
      D.Okuyama, T.Matsumura, H.Nakao, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physica B 378-380

      Pages: 488-489

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Quadrupole Order and Structural Phase Transition in DyB4 with Geometrical Frustration2006

    • Author(s)
      D.Okuyama, T.Matsumura, H.Nakao, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Energy spectrometer on a diffractometer using a charge-coupled device X-ray detector2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Abe, H.Saitoh, H.Nakao, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Appl. Cryst. 39

      Pages: 767-770

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Charge Ordered State in Yb4As3 Sthdied by a Resonant X-ray Scattering Technique2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Nakao, K.Kiyoto, et al.
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conf. Proc. 850

      Pages: 1175-1176

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Resonant X-ray Scattering Study at Y K-edge in Y1-xCaxTi032006

    • Author(s)
      H.Nakao, S.Kodama, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Coupling between Orbital and Lattice Degrees of Freedom in Y1-xCaxTiO3 (0<x<=0.75): A Resonant X-ray Scattering Study2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Tsubota, H.Nakao, Y.Murakami, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Soc.Jpn. 74

      Pages: 3259-3266

    • NAID

      210000105784

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Charge-Order Pattern of the Low-Temperature Phase from a Monoclinic Single Domain of NaV2O5 Uniquely Determined by Resonant X-ray Scattering2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Ohwada, Y.Fujii, Y.Katsuki, H.Nakao, Y.Murakami, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Lett 94

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Quadrupolar Frustration in Shastry-Sutherland Lattice of DyB4 Studied by Resonant X-ray Scattering2005

    • Author(s)
      D.Okuyama, T.Matsumura, H.Nakao, Y.Murakami
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Soc.Jpn 74

      Pages: 2434-2437

    • NAID

      130004539403

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] d-f Coulomb and quadrupole-strain interactions in DyB2C2 observed by resonant x-ray scattering2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Matsumura, D.Okuyama, H.Nakao, Y.Murakami et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.B 71

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Periodic Arrangement of Quadrupolar Moments Induced by the Antiferromagnetic Order in TbB2C2: Observation by Resonant X-ray Scattering2005

    • Author(s)
      D.Okuyama, T.Matsumura, H.Nakao, Y.Murakami, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Soc.Jpn 74

      Pages: 1566-1571

    • NAID

      110001979573

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Multipole Tensor Analysis of the Resonant X-ray Scattering by Quadrupolar and Magnetic Order in DyB2C22005

    • Author(s)
      T.Matsumura, D.Okuyama, H.Nakao, Y.Murakami et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Soc.Jpn 74

      Pages: 1500-1507

    • NAID

      110001979563

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Observation of ordered orbital of YTiO3 by the X-ray magnetic diffraction experiments2004

    • Author(s)
      M.Ito, N.Tuji, F.Itoh, K.Namikawa, H.Nakao, Y.Murakami et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.Solids 65

      Pages: 1993-1997

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Orbital ordering near a Mott transition : Resonant x-ray scattering study of the perovskite Ti oxides RTiO3 and LaTiO3.02 (R=Gd, Sm, Nd, and La)2004

    • Author(s)
      T.Matsumura, D.Okuyama, K.Hirota, H.Nakao, Y.Murakami et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.B 70

      Pages: 245125-245125

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Orbitally Ordered State in Y1-xCaxtO3 (0<x<0.5)2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Nakao, M.Tsubota, F.Iga, K.Uchihira, Y.Murkami
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Soc.Jpn 73

      Pages: 2620-2623

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2020-05-15  

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