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全球気候システム中の西赤道太平洋暖水プールの役割の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16684017
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Geochemistry/Astrochemistry
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

横山 祐典  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科, 講師 (10359648)

Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥26,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥7,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,680,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥14,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Keywords西赤道太平洋暖水塊 / 南シナ海 / サンゴ / 古気候 / 酸素同位体 / 古海岸 / ITCZ / モンスーン / 表層海水温 / 古海洋 / エルニーニョ / 年代測定 / エルニーニ
Research Abstract

西赤道太平洋暖水塊の一部である南シナ海について、その水温変動とグローバルな気候変動の関係を明らかにするため、今年度は南シナ海南部のパラワン島において試料採取を行った。現生のサンプルは2-3mのコアが3本、化石サンゴについても10本ほどの試料が得られた。成長速度が1.5cm/年程度であるので、少なくとも150年間の水温および塩分の変動について復元することが可能である。得られた試料はスラブにして軟X線写真を撮影した。X線回析装置による二次生物鉱物の有無の検討結果とあわせると、現生および化石サンゴのどちらについても、極めて保存状態が良いことが明らかになった。化石サンゴについては東京大学の加速器を用いて年代測定を行い、ほどんどが7000年前の、現在より気温が温暖であったといわれている、Hypsithermal期のものであることが明らかになった。6,500年前のサンゴと現生サンゴについての酸素炭層同位体比分析の結果、当時のどちらもとらえているが、水温のみの変化で説明しようとすると3℃以上慣例であったことになり、先行研究による海岸堆積物の分析結果と不一致が生じる。そのため、当時は塩分も現在よりも高かったことが明らかになった。これは恐らく当時の日射量分布が現在と異なっていたため、ITCZの北上に伴う降水バンドの変化が生じたためだとかんがえられる。この成果は2006年12月にサンフランシスコで開かれたアメリカ地球物理連合大会において口頭発表し、高い評価を得ることができた。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (19 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Relation between acid dissolution time in the vacuum test tube and time required for graphitization for AMS target preparation.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, Y., Miyairi, Y., Matsuzaki, H., Tsunomori, F.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 放射性炭素を用いた気候変動および古海洋研究2007

    • Author(s)
      横山祐典
    • Journal Title

      真空 (印刷中)

    • NAID

      10019750291

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Improvement of the ^<36>Cl-AMS system at MALT using a Monte-Carlo ion-trajectory, simulation in a gas-filled magnet.2007

    • Author(s)
      Aze, T., Matsuzaki, H., Matsumura, H., Nsai, H., Fujimura, M., Noguchi M., Hongo, Y., Yokoyama Y.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Japan Sea Oxygen isotope stratigraphy and global sea-level changes for the last 50,000 years recorded in sediment cores from the Oki ridge.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, Y., Kido, Y., Tada, R., Minami, I., Finkel, R.C., Matsuzaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 247

      Pages: 5-17

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 深海底堆積物の解析による最終氷期以降の南極半島周辺氷床の消長2007

    • Author(s)
      能美仁博, 横山祐典, 三浦英樹, 大河内直彦
    • Journal Title

      第四紀研究 46

      Pages: 103-117

    • NAID

      10023992659

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Age of glacial and periglacial landforms in northern Hokkaido, Japan, using OSL dating of fine grain quartz.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kondo, R., Tsukamoto S., Tachibana, H., Miyairi, Y., Yokoyama, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary Geochronology 2

      Pages: 260-265

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dust influx reconstruction during the last 26,000 years inferred from a sedimentary leaf wax record from the Japan Sea.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, Y., Naruse, T., Ogawa, N.O., Tada, R., Kitazato, H., Ohkoudhi, N.
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Change 54

      Pages: 239-250

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comment on "Extending the radiocarbon calibration beyond 26,000 years before present using fossil corals" by T.-C. Chiu, R.G. Fairbanks, R.A. Mortlock, and A.L. Bloom. (Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 1797-1808).2006

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, Y., Esat, T.M.
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary Science Reviews 25

      Pages: 3081-3083

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Sea-level during the early deglaciation period in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, Y., Purcell, A., Marshall, J., Lambeck, K
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Changes 53

      Pages: 147-153

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Variability in the Uranium isotopic composition of the oceans over glacial-interglacial timescales.2006

    • Author(s)
      Esat, T.M., Yokoyama, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70

      Pages: 4140-4150

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Growth Patterns of the Last Ice Age Coral Terraces at Huon Peninsula2006

    • Author(s)
      Esat, T.M., Yokoyama, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Changes 54

      Pages: 216-224

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Micropaleontological successions in the Panama Basin during the last deglaciation : response to sea-surface productivity induced by a transient climate change.2006

    • Author(s)
      Martinez, J.I., Rincon, D., Yokoyama, Y., Barrows, T.T
    • Journal Title

      Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 234

      Pages: 114-126

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 宇宙線生成核種を用いた地球表層プロセスの研究2005

    • Author(s)
      横山祐典, 阿瀬貴博, 村澤晃, 松崎浩之
    • Journal Title

      地質学雑誌 111

      Pages: 693-700

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of in situ produced ^<14>C in terrestrial rocks2004

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, Y., Caffee, M.W., Southon, J.R., Nishiizumi, K.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223-224

      Pages: 253-258

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 氷期-間氷期スケールおよびMillennialスケールの気候変動の研究:同位体地球化学的・地球物理学的手法によるアプローチ2004

    • Author(s)
      横山祐典
    • Journal Title

      地球化学 38

      Pages: 127-150

    • NAID

      110008680075

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Sea-level during the early deglaciation period in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, Y., Purcell, A., Marshall, J.F., Lambeck, K.
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Changes (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dust influx reconstruction during the last 26,000 years inferred from a sedimentary leaf wax record from the Japan Sea.

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, Y., Naruse, T., Ogawa, N.O., Tada, R., Kitazato, H., Ohkouchi, N.
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Changes (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Growth patterns of the last ice age coral terraces at Huon Peninsula.

    • Author(s)
      Esat, T.M., Yokoyama, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Changes (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Foraminifera and coccolithophorid assemblage changes in the Panama Basin during the last deglaciation: Response to sea-surface productivity induced by a transient climate change.

    • Author(s)
      Martinez, J.I., Rincon, D., Yokoyama, Y., Barrows, T.T.
    • Journal Title

      Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 進化する地球惑星システム(第9章分担執筆)2004

    • Author(s)
      横山祐典
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Global Environmental Changes in the Ocean and on Land2004

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, Y., Esat, T.M.
    • Total Pages
      489
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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