| Project/Area Number |
16F16385
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 外国 |
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| Research Field |
Chemical biology
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| Research Institution | Institute of Physical and Chemical Research |
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Principal Investigator |
ZHANG KAM 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, チームリーダー (60558906)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
VIJAYAN DILEEP 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, 外国人特別研究員
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-11-07 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
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| Keywords | Alzheimer's disease / Glutaminyl cyclase / Drug design / Virtual screening |
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| Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
Human glutaminyl cyclase (hQC) is an important enzyme which mediates the formation of pGlu-Aβ peptides and hence it has been considered as a potential target for the drug discovery against Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In our studies an effort has been taken to identify potential inhibitors against hQC. Two potential inhibitors of hQC have been identified with nano-molar inhibition capacity. Structure based design has been carried out and 16 analogues of these compounds were synthesized. Their enzymatic assay has been carried out against hQC. The studies suggested that all of the analogues exhibited quite promising activities (all in nano molar inhibition) except two molecules. Their co-crystal structures were determined and structure activity relationship has been studied. The blood brain barrier permeability of these compounds has also been carried out. A few of the compounds exhibited promising BBB penetrability. The dissociation constants and cytotoxicity profiling of these compounds are currently being carried out. The IC50 values of two H3R antagonists such as clobenpropit and thioperamide have been determined. These compounds exhibited moderate activities against hQC. Furthermore, the co-crystal structures of these compounds with hQC were also determined at atomic resolution. The studies will be beneficial for the designing of multi-target directed ligands.
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| Research Progress Status |
平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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| Strategy for Future Research Activity |
平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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