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非可換幾何学による物質のトポロジー相の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16F16728
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section外国
Research Field Geometry
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

小谷 元子  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (50230024)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) BOURNE CHRISTOPHER  東北大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2016-11-07 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
KeywordsTopological phases / operator algebras / Kasparov theory / aperiodic media
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

We have previously identified Delone sets as a useful model for atomic configurations at low temperature and without any assumptions on the periodicity or structure of the material. We have now developed a framework to understand the topological phases of systems in material science and meta-materials that can be modelled by a Delone configuration. In recent work, we were able to prove the quantization of the so-called bulk complex topological phases of Delone materials. This result gives a prediction of conductivity properties of Delone and aperiodic lattices that appears to be new and novel. In particular, we provide a mathematical theorem and strong numerical evidence that a quantum Hall like effect is possible in aperiodic and amorphous metals, e.g. metallic glass. Interesting future research would be to investigate whether such properties can be experimentally realized. This paper was submitted in December 2017 and is currently under peer review.
We are also finalizing work that more comprehensively characterizes the topological properties of Delone lattices and topological phases using K-theory. This includes topological phases with anti-linear symmetries such as time reversal symmetry. We also prove the bulk-boundary correspondence and study edge properties of Delone topological materials. We expect to complete this work within the coming weeks.

Research Progress Status

翌年度、交付申請を辞退するため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

翌年度、交付申請を辞退するため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] The K-theoretic bulk-edge correspondence for topological insulators2017

    • Author(s)
      Chris Bourne, Johannes Kellendonk, Adam Rennie
    • Journal Title

      Annales Henri Poincare

      Volume: 18 (5) Issue: 5 Pages: 1833-1866

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00023-016-0541-2

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Topological phases and the bulk-edge correspondence of aperiodic and amorphous lattices2018

    • Author(s)
      Chris Bourne
    • Organizer
      Variety and universality of the bulk-edge correspondence in topological phases
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Notes on crystallographic pairings2018

    • Author(s)
      Chris Bourne
    • Organizer
      Topological Phase and K-Theory
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Topological phases, localisation and delocalization of random Schrodinger operators2017

    • Author(s)
      Chris Bourne
    • Organizer
      Mini-Workshop on Mathematical Aspects of Topological Phases of Matter and Quantum Computing
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Index theory and topological phases of aperiodic lattices2017

    • Author(s)
      Chris Bourne
    • Organizer
      Australia-China conference in noncommutative geometry and related areas
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Index theory of aperiodic lattices and topological phases2017

    • Author(s)
      Christopher Bourne
    • Organizer
      workshop on KK-theory, Gauge Theory and Topological Phases
    • Place of Presentation
      Lorentz Center, Leiden University,Netherlands
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

URL: 

Published: 2016-11-08   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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