Higher visual areas responsible for shape recognition in mice
Project/Area Number |
16H01892
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Brain biometrics
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Research Institution | Niigata University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥44,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥13,390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,090,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥13,390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,090,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥15,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,630,000)
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Keywords | 高次視覚野 / 図形認知 / マウス / 皮質盲 / 視覚的意識 / 聴覚野 / 視覚野 / 連想記憶 / フラビン蛋白蛍光イメージング / 短期記憶 / 遅延見本合わせ / イメージング / 一次視覚野 / 上丘 / 長期増強 / 自動学習実験 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We investigated the responses in the higher visual cortex of conscious mice. The posterior-ventral cortical areas adjacent to the auditory cortex responded to moving object stimuli. Visual object recognition can be performed in wide cortical regions including these areas. Analysis of associative auditory responses to visual stimuli revealed that the associative responses were observed in diffuse auditory areas including the anterior auditory field. The formation of associative memory required stimulus complexity, which may be essential for characterizing stimuli. Visual object recognition is related to visual consciousness. Damages to the primary visual cortex (V1) impair visual consciousness. We investigated a male patient with the damaged V1. Repeated presentation of dynamic visual stimuli to him resulted in long-term potentiation in the probability of detection of visual stimuli, and after this potentiation, he could read hiragana letters presented in the impaired visual field.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
我々は覚醒マウスの高次視覚野応答を解析し、高次視覚野が聴覚野の腹側まで広がっているという新知見を得た。またその部位の性質は一次視覚野の性質と大きく異なることが判った。これらの成果は、図形認知機能の分子機構解明に有用である。図形認知機能は、視覚的意識にかかわるが、視覚的意識を調べるためには、言語による報告が可能な人間を解析対象とする必要がある。我々は一次視覚野が脳梗塞によって障害された被検者の文字を読む図形認知機能について解析し、これらが動的視覚刺激の繰り返し提示によって回復することを示した。本研究の成果は、皮質盲の診断や治療といった臨床医学的観点からも有用であると考えられる。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(24 results)
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[Journal Article] Reciprocal connectivity between secondary auditory cortical field and amygdala in mice.2019
Author(s)
Tsukano H, Hou X, Horie M, Kitaura H, Nishio N, Hishida R, Takahashi K, Kakita A, Takebayashi H, Sugiyama S, Shibuki K
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Journal Title
Sci Rep.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: 19610-19610
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Acute spatial spread of NO-mediated potentiation during hindpaw ischaemia in mice.2019
Author(s)
Onishi T, Watanabe T, Sasaki M, Kamiya Y, Horie M, Tsukano H, Hishida R, Kohno T, Takebayashi H, Baba H, Shibuki K
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Journal Title
J Physiol.
Volume: 597
Issue: 13
Pages: 3441-3455
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Molecular diversity of clustered protocadherin-α required for sensory integration and short-term memory in mice.2018
Author(s)
Yamagishi T, Yoshitake K, Kamatani D, Watanabe K, Tsukano H, Hishida R, Takahashi K, Takahashi S, Horii A, Yagi T, Shibuki K.
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Journal Title
Sci Rep.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 9616-9616
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Chondroitin Sulfate Is Required for Onset and Offset of Critical Period Plasticity in Visual Cortex2017
Author(s)
Hou X, Yoshioka N, Tsukano H, Sakai A, Miyata S, Watanabe Y, Yanagawa Y, Sakimura K, Takeuchi K, Kitagawa H, Hensch TK, Shibuki K, Igarashi M, Sugiyama S
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Journal Title
Scientific Reports
Volume: 7
Issue: 1
Pages: 12646-12646
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Functional footprints of impaired consciousness in mice with reduced molecular diversity of clustered protocadherin-α2016
Author(s)
Yamagishi T, Kamatani D, Yoshitake K, Tsukano H, Watanabe K, Hishida R, Takahashi K, Takahashi S, Horii A, Yagi T, Shibuki K
Organizer
Neuroscience 2016 Annual Meeting
Place of Presentation
San Diego(アメリカ合衆国)
Year and Date
2016-11-12
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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