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Learning by older adults: Cognitive control, emotion and motivation, and learning supports.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H02053
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Educational psychology
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Harada Etsuko, T.  筑波大学, 人間系, 教授 (90217498)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 和田 有史  立命館大学, 食マネジメント学部, 教授 (30366546)
榊 美知子  高知工科大学, 総合研究所, 客員准教授 (50748671)
須藤 智  静岡大学, 大学教育センター, 准教授 (90548108)
増本 康平  神戸大学, 人間発達環境学研究科, 准教授 (20402985)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥39,910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥30,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥8,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,890,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥9,880,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,280,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥10,660,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,460,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥11,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,580,000)
Keywords認知的加齢 / 人‐人工物間相互作用 / 学習 / 感情 / 動機づけ / 新奇性追及動機 / 内容親和性 / 異世代コミュニケーション / 認知的制御 / 学習と学習支援 / 好奇心 / 認知的人工物 / 社会情動的選択理論 / 学習・学習支援 / 動機付け / 高齢者の学習支援 / 感情・動機づけ / 認知的制御の過程 / 感情と動機づけ / 人ー人工物間相互作用 / 意思決定 / Web_based実験パラダイム / 学習,学習支援
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The heavy and multiponente informatization of society force people to keep studying in their daily lives, and such situations are difficult to survive for older people, even though they are healthy and primitively self-supporting. Although previous studies of learning difficulties by healthy older adults have focused on declines in their cognitive functions, we presupposed that learning is also under effects of aging in emotion, motivation, or values, and we investigated about curiosity and ageing, and interactive effects of contents-familiarity and ageing in various tasks, like cognitive reflection task, learning of hierarchical menu, or anchoring effects in a decision making task. Based on research results, we realized effects of conversation or collaboration with younger adults for supporting older adults learning, so started the studies of effects or mechanisms of intergenerational communication with laboratory tasks or more ecological task like using complicated new artifacts.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

社会情報化が日常生活に深く浸透してきた中,超高齢社会を迎えた日本では健康な高齢者が生活をしていくために「日々必要とされる学習」において経験している困難さを明らかにし,その支援の在り方を検討していくことが必要である.本研究は,高次認知的課題において必要とされる学習での加齢変化が,加齢による認知機能減衰のみでなく,動機づけや感情,目標や価値の加齢変化から影響を受けるとの仮説に立ち,新奇性追究動機と加齢,既有知識による内容親和性の有無と学習との関係の加齢変化を明らかにしてきた.さらに動機づけ・感情面での効果を含めて,若年成人との共同作業が高齢者の学習支援として持つ可能性について実験的に検討を始めた.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (31 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 15 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Closer to critical resting-state neural dynamics in individuals with higher fluid intelligence.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ezaki, T., dos Reis, E. F., Watanabe, T., Sakaki, M. and Masuda, N.
    • Journal Title

      Communications Biology

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 51-51

    • DOI

      10.1038/s42003-020-0774-y

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Advanced aging enhances the positivity effect in memory: due to cognitive control or age-related decline in emotional processing?2019

    • Author(s)
      Sakaki, M., Raw, J. A. L., Findlay, J., & Thottam, M
    • Journal Title

      Collabra: Psychology

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 49-49

    • DOI

      10.1525/collabra.222

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Emotional arousal amplifies competitions across goal-relevant representation: A neurocomputational framework.2019

    • Author(s)
      Michiko Sakaki, Taiji Ueno, Allison Ponzio, Carolyn W Harley, Mara Mather
    • Journal Title

      Cognition

      Volume: 187 Pages: 108-125

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cognition.2019.02.011

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Process account of curiosity and interest: A reward-learning perspective2019

    • Author(s)
      Kou Murayama, Lily FitzGibbon, Michiko Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      Educational Psychology Review

      Volume: 31 Issue: 4 Pages: 875-895

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10648-019-09499-9

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 老いと成長2019

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Journal Title

      學鐙

      Volume: 116 Pages: 2-5

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Curiosity in old age: A possible key to achieving adaptive aging.2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakaki, M., Yagi, A., & Murayama, K.
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews

      Volume: 88 Pages: 106-116

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.007

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Age-related changes in the ease of dynamical transitions in human brain activity2018

    • Author(s)
      Ezaki Takahiro、Sakaki Michiko、Watanabe Takamitsu、Masuda Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Human Brain Mapping

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1002/hbm.24033

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 車載機器利用と加齢:エアコンパネル操作と模擬運転課題の二重課題状況での比較2018

    • Author(s)
      富田瑛智・須藤智・原田悦子
    • Journal Title

      交通科学

      Volume: 49(1) Pages: 22-32

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 認知的熟慮性検査(CRT)における項目間等価性および呈示順序・教示効果の検証 : 大学生集団実験による検討2018

    • Author(s)
      原田 佑規,原田 悦子,須藤 智
    • Journal Title

      筑波大学心理学研究,

      Volume: 56 Pages: 27-34

    • NAID

      120006533352

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 科学的情報はどのように理解されるのか? 食品の機能性理解と認知特性の個人差を視点とした分析2018

    • Author(s)
      井上紗奈・本田秀仁・森数馬・椎名武夫・山本(前田)万里・曲山幸生・永井成美・和田有史
    • Journal Title

      認知科学

      Volume: 25 Pages: 7-25

    • NAID

      130007479779

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Brief Report: Memory for Self-Performed Actions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Why Does Memory of Self Decline in ASD?2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Kenta、Masumoto Kouhei
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

      Volume: - Issue: 9 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10803-018-3559-0

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] モノのデザインというプロセスを認知心理学はいかに支援し,そこから何を得るのか:そしてその困 難さはどこから来るのか2018

    • Author(s)
      原田悦子
    • Journal Title

      心理学評論

      Volume: 60 Pages: 322-336

    • NAID

      130007618268

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Social aging, informatization, and cognitive tasks required for human memory in daily lives: Problems observed in a usability test for home-use medical equipment,2018

    • Author(s)
      Etsuko T. Harada
    • Journal Title

      Umeda & Tsukiura (eds.) Memory in Social Context: Brain, Mind, and Society IV. Toward the Application of Memory

      Volume: 1 Pages: 309-327

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-4-431-56591-8_18

    • ISBN
      9784431565895, 9784431565918
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 高齢者が人工物利用時に示す「怖がり」:実験室およびコミュニティ活動場面における 人-人工物間相互作用分析2017

    • Author(s)
      田中伸之輔,原田悦子
    • Journal Title

      ヒューマンインタフェース学会論文誌

      Volume: 19(1) Pages: 1-12

    • NAID

      130007528559

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Measurement and visualization of face-to-face interaction among community-dwelling elderly persons using wearable sensors2017

    • Author(s)
      Masumoto, K., Yaguchi, T., Matsuda, H., Tani, H., Totsuka, K., Kondo, N., & Okada, S.
    • Journal Title

      Geriatrics & Gerontology International

      Volume: in press Issue: 10 Pages: 1752-1758

    • DOI

      10.1111/ggi.12933

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Arousal amplifies biased competition between high and low priority memories more in women than in men: the role of elevated noradrenergic activity.2017

    • Author(s)
      Clewett, D., Sakaki, M., Huang, R., Nielsen, S. E., & Mather, M.
    • Journal Title

      Psychoneuroendocrinology

      Volume: 80 Pages: 80-91

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.02.022

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Noradrenergic mechanisms of arousal's bidirectional effects on episodic memory.2017

    • Author(s)
      Clewett, D., Sakaki, M., Nielsen, S. E., Petzinger, G., & Mather, M.
    • Journal Title

      Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

      Volume: 137 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nlm.2016.10.017

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Resting-state networks associated with cognitive processing show more age-related decline than those associated with emotional processing.2017

    • Author(s)
      Nashiro, K., Sakaki, M., Braskie,M. N.& Mather, M.
    • Journal Title

      Neurobiology of Aging.

      Volume: in press Pages: 152-162

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.03.003

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 高齢者を対象とした人工物利用における「怖がり」尺度作成の試み2017

    • Author(s)
      田中伸之輔,原田悦子,藤原健志,須藤智
    • Journal Title

      筑波心理学研究

      Volume: 53 Pages: 41-50

    • NAID

      120006023474

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 課題リズムの揺れに伴うチョーキングと認知制御の二重過程(2):高齢者の場合2020

    • Author(s)
      原田 悦子・須藤 智・鷹阪 龍太・安久 絵里子
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第84回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 課題リズムの揺れに伴うチョーキングと認知制御の二重過程(1):AX-CPT70による検討2020

    • Author(s)
      須藤 智・鷹阪 龍太・安久 絵里子・原田 悦子
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第84回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 他者との相談は高齢者の信頼性判断の学習を支援するか:投資ゲームの課題成績の分析2020

    • Author(s)
      原田悦子・鷹阪龍太・田中伸之輔・水浪田鶴・須藤智
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第18回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「思い出」を科学する -自伝的記憶研究の現在と未来3-2019

    • Author(s)
      増本康平
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第83回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 文章理解における抑制機能の働きの検討:年齢群間比較2019

    • Author(s)
      原田悦子・中嶋直哉
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第36回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 内容親和性が階層的メニュー構造の認知地図形成に与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      石井奏有・原田悦子
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第36回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「家の中」の人工物をめぐるアレンジメントを家族構成の間で比較する:冷蔵庫の長期継続・家庭訪問調査を通した検討2019

    • Author(s)
      田中伸之輔・原田悦子・須藤智
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第36回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カテゴリー学習と認知的加齢:記憶支援の効果2019

    • Author(s)
      原田 悦子・王 紫嫣
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第83回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 内容親和性が階層的メニュー構造の利用と項目再認に与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      石井奏有・原田悦子
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第36回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カテゴリー学習と認知的加齢2019

    • Author(s)
      原田 悦子・王 紫嫣
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第17回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 課題内容の親和性が階層構造理解に及ぼす影響:高齢-若年者比較2019

    • Author(s)
      石井奏有・原田悦子
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第17回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ageing and emotion perception from robot facial expressions: Changes in perceptual style, or cognitive ageing?2019

    • Author(s)
      Harada, E.T., Sugawara, D., Takawaki, R., Tsutsui, M., Satoh, H. & Suto, S.
    • Organizer
      the 60th Annual Meeting of Psychonomic Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 焦り状況下での認知的制御とワーキングメモリ容量の関係2019

    • Author(s)
      須藤 智
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第83回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Can elderly adults avoid the anchoring effect if they are forewarned and motivated to avoid the effect?2018

    • Author(s)
      Masumoto, K., Zhuang, X., Shiozaki, M., & Harada, E.
    • Organizer
      The Gerontological Society of America 2018 Annual Scientific Meeting.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How emotional arousal interacts with top-down goal in affecting memory.2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakaki, M.
    • Organizer
      the4th International Conference of the European Society for Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Facilitating Role of Familiarization in Rule-Based Category Learning of Older Adults: A Mouse Tracking Study2018

    • Author(s)
      Ziyan Wang, Etsuko T. HARADA, & Satoru SUTO
    • Organizer
      Cognitive Ageing Conference 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高齢者が示す人工物利用への「怖がり」と防止焦点の加齢変化2018

    • Author(s)
      田中伸之輔・原田悦子
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 公共的人工物の利用を支援する観察学習:その効果と限界.2018

    • Author(s)
      田中伸之輔・原田悦子・須藤智
    • Organizer
      第35回認知科学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域高齢者のスマホの利用学習の支援の検討:学生が開催する講習会への参加がスマホ利用イメージに及ぼす影響について2018

    • Author(s)
      須藤智・大木朱美・新井田統
    • Organizer
      第35回認知科学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] AR情報提示による自動運転車両の不安度軽減の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      水浪 田鶴・坂村 祐希・富田 瑛智・井上 和哉・北原 格・原田 悦子
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of differential roles of younger- and older- adults in inter-generational communication2017

    • Author(s)
      Masakazu IKENAGA, Shinnosuke TANKA, Akari KOYAMA, & Etsuko T. HARADA
    • Organizer
      The 2017 Annual Conference of the Korean Society for Cognitive and Biological Psycholog
    • Place of Presentation
      釜山大学校, 釜山市, 韓国
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of aging on goal-framing in health-related message.2017

    • Author(s)
      Masumoto, K., Shiozaki, M., & Taishi, N.
    • Organizer
      Society for Medical Decision Making 39th Annual North American Meeting. Pittsburgh, USA. 2017.10.24
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Exploratory study of regret experienced by Japanese family caregivers of dementia patients in surrogate decision making -Factors causing regret and choosing methods that affect regret -2017

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki, M., Satoh, M., Masumoto, K.
    • Organizer
      Society for Medical Decision Making 39th Annual North American Meeting. Pittsburgh, USA
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] When and Why Video-Manuals are Useful for Human to Do Assemble Tasks?2017

    • Author(s)
      Etsuko T. Harada and Yuki Endoh
    • Organizer
      The 58th Annual Meeting of Psychonomic Society Vancouver, Canada
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Learning to use new technologies and how we should help it for older adults: Some observations with advanced support systems for driving.2017

    • Author(s)
      Harada, E. T., Tomita, A., Hoshino, W., & Suto, S
    • Organizer
      The 27th Annual Research Conference - Neural Dynamics and Brain Health
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cognitive ageing and cultures: Distracter memory happened only when overall stimuli were restored, by Japanese older adults.2016

    • Author(s)
      Harada, Etsuko T., Asano, Akihiro, & Hasher, Lynn
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of Psychomomic Society 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Sheraton Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The risk cognition distorted by beneficial and emotional factors.2016

    • Author(s)
      Taishi, N., Masumoto, K., & Shiozaki, M.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Traffic and Transport Psychology 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre, Brisbane, Australia.
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Understandablity of signboard direction and ageing: The universal design principle is there.2016

    • Author(s)
      Etsuko T. Harada, Kozue Miyashiro, Ena Hashimoto
    • Organizer
      31st International Conference of Psychology (ICP2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama, Yokohama, Japan.
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Age and gender differences in relationships among emotion regulation, mood, and mental health.2016

    • Author(s)
      Masumoto, K., Taishi, N., Shiozaki, M.
    • Organizer
      31st International Conference of Psychology (ICP2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama, Yokohama, Japan.
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The effects of emotional arousal on memory-guided attention.2016

    • Author(s)
      Turkileri, N., Field, D., Ellis, J. & Sakaki, M.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Memory.
    • Place of Presentation
      Faculty of Science Campus, ELTE University, Budapest, Hungary.
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Individual difference in cognitive traits and risk perception of food2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Wada
    • Organizer
      立命館大学・国立民族学博物館学術交流協定締結記念第2回国際シンポジウムおよび第6回アジア食文化会議
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学 びわこ・くさつキャンパス,草津市,滋賀県.
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 加齢とヒューマンエラー:人工物との相互作用を中心として 芳賀繁(編) 「ヒューマンエラー」2018

    • Author(s)
      原田悦子
    • Publisher
      (株)NTS
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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