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Searching for new physics beyond the standard model with four dimensitonal caloriemter

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H02184
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Nanjo Hajime  大阪大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (40419445)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 塩見 公志  大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 素粒子原子核研究所, 助教 (40648036)
中家 剛  京都大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (50314175)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥33,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥25,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,680,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Keywordsカロリメータ / MPPC / K中間子稀崩壊 / CPの破れ / 四次元カロリメータ / K中間子稀崩壊探索 / K中間子希崩壊探索 / CP非保存 / フレーバ物理 / 素粒子実験 / 中性子弁別
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Our matter-dominated universe can not be created with the known difference between particle and anti-particle (CP violation). New CP violation in the early universe could play an important role. In order to investigate the source, we are searching for a rare neutral kaon decay which violates CP symmetry at the KOTO experiment using J-PARC accelerator. The search is performed by detecting photons from the decay, but a background with neutrons limits our sensitivity. Our CsI crystal calorimeter was upgraded to have depth (Z) information in addition to XY position and timing information. We have developed this "four dimensional calorimeter", which reduces the background by 1/50 discriminating photon and neutron events. Thus we improved our sensitivity to search for the decay.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

結晶カロリメータについて、測定能力の4次元化に世界で初めて成功した。この性能を実証し、中性子事象とγ線事象の分離に成功し、素粒子や原子核実験の新たな可能性を示した。我々は、宇宙の消えた反物質の謎を解明すべく、KOTO実験で稀なK中間子の崩壊を探索している。4次元カロリメータを開発し、KOTO実験の探索感度を制限していた中性子起源の背景事象を1/50に削減することに成功し、これまでよりも10倍以上稀な崩壊でも探索できるよう、飛躍的に探索感度を向上させた。これにより、消えた反物資の謎を、さらに解明できるようにした。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (12 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Chicago(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Jeonju University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Taiwan University(その他の国・地域 台湾)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chicago University/Michigan University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Jeonbuk National University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Taiwan University(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] シカゴ大学/ミシガン大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chonbuk National University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] シカゴ大学/ミシガン大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Chicago/Michigan University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Korea University/Chonbuk University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Taiwan University(台湾)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Study of the K L → π 0 νν Decay at the J-PARC KOTO Experiment2021

    • Author(s)
      J. K. Ahn, H.Nanjo, K.Shiomi et al
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 126 Issue: 12 Pages: 121801-7

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.126.121801

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Upgrade of the CsI calorimeter for the KOTO experiment2019

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu Nobuhiro、KOTO collaboration
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series

      Volume: 1162 Pages: 012030-012030

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-6596/1162/1/012030

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Front-end Electronics for MPPCs for the KOTO CsI Calorimeter Upgrade2019

    • Author(s)
      Hara Nobuhiro
    • Journal Title

      JPS Conf.Proc.

      Volume: 27 Pages: 012012-012015

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpscp.27.012012

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Upgrade of the Cesium Iodide Calorimeter for the KOTO Experiment2019

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu Nobuhiro
    • Journal Title

      JPS Conf.Proc.

      Volume: 27 Pages: 011004-011009

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpscp.27.011004

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The both-end readout system of the KOTO CsI calorimeter2018

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Hara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: 332 Pages: 34-34

    • DOI

      10.22323/1.332.0034

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reduction of neutron-induced background in KOTO2017

    • Author(s)
      Kota Nakagiri
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Conf.Ser.

      Volume: 800 Pages: 012022-012022

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-6596/800/1/012025

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Construction and performance of 4-D CsI calorimeter for the K L → π 0 ν ν search of KOTO experiment2020

    • Author(s)
      K.Kotera
    • Organizer
      ICHEP2020 - 40th International Conference on High Energy Physics
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] KOTO 実験におけるK L → π 0 ν ν崩壊を用いた新物理 探索2020

    • Author(s)
      南條 創
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2020 年秋季大会 一般シンポジウム フレーバー物理の手法で切り拓く新しい素粒子物理の現状と展 望
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Rare Kaon Decay Experiments2020

    • Author(s)
      H. Nanjo
    • Organizer
      KEK-PH2020 - KEK Theory Meeting on Particle Physics Phenomenology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Four-dimensional calorimeter to discriminate gammas from neutrons for the KOTO experiment2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Osugi
    • Organizer
      CHEF2019 - Calorimetery for the High Energy Frontier 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The upgrade of the KOTO Cesium Iodide calorimeter for the separation of gamma and neutron2019

    • Author(s)
      N. Shimizu
    • Organizer
      J-PARC Symposium 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Calorimeter upgrade of the KOTO experiment with both-end readout of CsI crystals using MPPCs2019

    • Author(s)
      H. Nanjo
    • Organizer
      KAON2019 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Neutron rejection performance of the upgraded KOTO CsI calorimeter2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Osugi
    • Organizer
      KAON2019 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Construction of the double-side readout calorimeter for KL->pi0nunu search2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Kotera
    • Organizer
      KAON2019 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Recent news from KL->pi0nunu & perspectives KOTO2019

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Nanjo
    • Organizer
      Rencontres de Moriond 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験CsI電磁カロリメータ両側読み出しシステムの宇宙線を用いた性能評価2019

    • Author(s)
      真利共生
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験改良型CsI電磁カロリメータのビームを用いたn/γ識別能力評価2019

    • Author(s)
      大杉真優
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 改良型KOTO実験CsI電磁カロリメータのためのフロントエンド回路の開発と性能評価2019

    • Author(s)
      原宜広
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Upgrade of the CsI calorimeter for the KOTO experiment2018

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Shimizu
    • Organizer
      PD18 - 5th International Workshop on New Photon-Detectors
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Upgrade of a Cesium Iodide calorimeter for the KOTO experiment2018

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Shimizu
    • Organizer
      CALOR 2018 - 18th International Conference on Calorimetry in Particle Physics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Four dimensional calorimetry with both-side readout of the CsI calorimeter in the KL->pi0 nu nu search2018

    • Author(s)
      Katsushige Kotera
    • Organizer
      ICHEP2018 - XXXIX International Conference on High Energy Physics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The both-end readout system of the K0TO CsI calorimeter2018

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Hara
    • Organizer
      HQL2018 - XIV International Conference on Heavy Quarks and Leptons
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Front-end circuits for MPPCs for the KOTO CsI calorimeter upgrade2018

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Hara
    • Organizer
      HQL2018 - XIV International Conference on Heavy Quarks and Leptons
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 改良型KOTO実験CsI電磁カロリメータのためのフロントエンド回路の開発と性能評価2018

    • Author(s)
      原宜広
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO CsI カロリメータへのSiPM読み出し追加の進捗状況2018

    • Author(s)
      小寺克茂
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験におけるCsI電磁カロリメータアップグレードのための宇宙線トリガーシステムの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      真利共生
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 改良型KOTO実験CsI電磁カロリメータのためのMPPCのモニター及び制御システムの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      原宜広
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO カロリメータの CsI 結晶に MPPC を接着する方法2018

    • Author(s)
      小寺克茂
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験での中性子背景事象削減に向けたCsI両読み用のMPPC読み出しシステムの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤友太
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験における中性子及びγ線事象の弁別のためのCsI結晶の両読み機構の性能評価2017

    • Author(s)
      西宮隼人
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CsI結晶両読み機構の400MeV中性子による性能評価2017

    • Author(s)
      西宮隼人
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験における背景事象削減のためのMPPC読み出し用アンプ回路の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤友太
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO CsI カロリメータに用いる MPPC の放射性耐性2017

    • Author(s)
      小寺克茂
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験CsI電磁カロリメータのMPPCのモニター及び制御システムの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      原宜広
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験における、CsI電磁カロリメータ アップグレードのためのMPPC検査システムの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      清水信宏
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] both-end readout of undoped CsI

    • URL

      http://osksn2.hep.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp/~nanjo/bothend/bothend.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-10-07  

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