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Study of oxidation mechanisms in Ge and SiGe

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H02331
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Electronic materials/Electric materials
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Toriumi Akira  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (50323530)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥25,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,970,000)
Keywords酸化機構 / ゲルマニウム / シリコン・ゲルマニウム / Deal-Grove モデル / 同位体酸素 / 界面 / 酸化 / 高圧酸化 / 電子デバイス / 同位体 / 半導体物性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have demonstrated new experimental results concerning the oxidation mechanism of SiGe and Ge through this Kiban-kenkyu. It has been experimentally elucidated that the oxidation of Ge is significantly different from that of Si in terms of oxidant species. O2 diffusion is the main contribution in case of Si, as described by the Deal-Grove model but is atomic O in case of Ge. Furthermore, the oxygen diffusion inside GeO2 film is significantly suppressed under high-pressure O2. It is also clarified that the oxidation of SiGe is different from Si or Ge, and the reaction scheme changes with oxidation. The result is related with a difference of thermodynamic stability between SiO2 and GeO2. Once SiO2 is formed on SiGe, Ge in SiGe is not actually oxidized anymore. This should be considered in SiGe oxidation.
Precise process control based on these fundamental considerations is required in order to achieve high performance Ge and SiGe gate stacks.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

SiGeおよびGe はSiにかわる次世代半導体材料として世界的に期待されている.しかしこれらの材料の界面制御がきわめて難しいことが広く認識されている.界面特性の制御は半導体デバイスにおいてもっとも重要な要素技術であり,我々はそれぞれの酸化機構を明らかにするという観点から本研究を推進した.結果として両材料ともSiとは酸化機構がきわめて異なることが実験的に明らかになり,このことを理解して界面を形成することによって両材料ともに極めて良好なMOS界面特性を示すことが実証された.これらの成果は材料科学的に大きな意義があることは言うまでもなく,次世代半導体デバイス開発にむけて世界的に意義が大きい.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (34 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 15 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Rigidity Enhancement of GeO2 by Y-Doping for Reliable Ge Gate Stacks2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Nishimura, X. Tang, C. Lu, T. Yajima, A, Toriumi
    • Journal Title

      IEEE J. Elec. Dev. Soc.

      Volume: 6 Pages: 1212-1217

    • DOI

      10.1109/jeds.2018.2875927

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Germanium CMOS potential from material and process perspectives2018

    • Author(s)
      A. Toriumi and T. Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      Jpn. J. Appl. Phys

      Volume: 57 Issue: 1 Pages: 010101-010101

    • DOI

      10.7567/jjap.57.010101

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Thermal oxidation kinetics of germanium2017

    • Author(s)
      X. Wang, T. Nishimura, T. Yajima, and A. Toriumi
    • Journal Title

      Applied physics Letters

      Volume: 111 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4997298

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Study of SiGe oxidation kinetics for preferential SiO2 formation under a low O2 pressure condition2017

    • Author(s)
      W. Song, and A. Toriumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 122 Issue: 18

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.5009758

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] アモルファスネットワーク構造の安定性から見たGeO2の脆弱性2019

    • Author(s)
      謝 敏, 西村 知紀, 矢嶋 赳彬, 鳥海 明
    • Organizer
      第24回電子デバイス界面テクノロジー研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Geの酸化機構はSiと何が異なるのだろうか?2019

    • Author(s)
      王 旭, 西村 知紀, 鳥海 明
    • Organizer
      第24回電子デバイス界面テクノロジー研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Germaniumの高圧酸素熱酸化機構と形成されたGeO2膜の性質2019

    • Author(s)
      王 旭、西村 知紀、鳥海 明
    • Organizer
      第66回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recent Achievements and Challenges in Ge-MOSFETs2018

    • Author(s)
      A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      1st Joint ISTDM / ICSI 2018 Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Network reinforcement of amorphous GeO2 by Y doping for highly reliable Ge gate stacks2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Nishimura, X. Tang, C. Lu, T. Yajima, and A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      20th Workshop on Dielectrics in Microelectronics (W0DIM 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Interface Reaction, Bulk Crystallization and Electrical Degradation of GeO2 on Ge2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Takemura, T. Nishimura, A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      IEEE SILICON NANOELECTRONICS WORKSHOP 2018(SNW2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Atomically flat interface formation on Ge(111) in oxidation process2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Nishimura, S. Takemura, X. Wang, S. Shibayama, T. Yajima, and A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      SSDM2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Impact of “struggle for oxygen” at oxidized interface on SiGe gate stacks2018

    • Author(s)
      X. Li, Y. Noma, W. Song, T. Nishimura, and A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      SSDM2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Thermal oxidation kinetics of Ge under high pressure O22018

    • Author(s)
      X. Wang, T. Nishimura, T. Yajima, and A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      SSDSM2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Recent achievements and remaining challenges in Ge-MOSFETs from interface2018

    • Author(s)
      A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      ICSICT 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Opportunities and Challengies in Ge CMOS2018

    • Author(s)
      A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      ENGE 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Why GeO2 growth on Ge is suppressed and GeO2/Ge stack is much improved in high pressure O2 oxidation?2018

    • Author(s)
      X. Wang and A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      2018 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] How Ge atoms behave in thermal oxidation of SiGe?2018

    • Author(s)
      X. Li、Y. Noma、W. Song、T. Nishimura、A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      第79回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermal oxidation kinetics of Ge under high O2 pressure2018

    • Author(s)
      X. Wang、T. Nishimura、T. Yajima、A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      第79回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SiGeの熱酸化機構2018

    • Author(s)
      宋 宇振, 李 秀妍, 野間 勇助, 西村 知紀, 鳥海 明
    • Organizer
      第24回電子デバイス界面テクノロジー研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Is crystallization of GeO2 on Ge really triggered by GeO desorption?2018

    • Author(s)
      Min Xie, Tomonori Nishimura, Takeaki Yajima, Akira Toriumi
    • Organizer
      第66回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ゲルマニウム電子デバイスに向けた界面制御2018

    • Author(s)
      鳥海明
    • Organizer
      第65回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Why don’t you enjoy Ge CMOS more2018

    • Author(s)
      鳥海明
    • Organizer
      第65回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ふり返るにはまだ早い2018

    • Author(s)
      鳥海明
    • Organizer
      第65回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] "Study of Thermal Oxidation Mechanism of Germanium"2017

    • Author(s)
      Wang Xu, 西村 知紀, 矢嶋 赳彬, 鳥海 明
    • Organizer
      第64回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜 (神奈川県 横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Relationship between initial properties and reliability of Ge gate stacks"2017

    • Author(s)
      Tang Xiaoyu, 鳥海 明
    • Organizer
      第64回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜 (神奈川県 横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Atomic exchange between Ge and Si at GeO2/Si interface"2017

    • Author(s)
      宋 宇振, 鳥海 明
    • Organizer
      第64回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜 (神奈川県 横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ge for CMOS applications2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      INFOS 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Materials fundamentals for germanium CMOS2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Semiconductor Conference for Global Challenges (ISCGC 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Role of Y-doping into GeO2 in Ge gate stack reliability2017

    • Author(s)
      X. Tang and A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      SSDM2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Impact of reaction kinetics at GeO2/Si for highperformance SiGe gate stacks2017

    • Author(s)
      W. Song, A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      SSDM2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A new kinetic model for thermal oxidation of Ge2017

    • Author(s)
      X. Wang, T. Nishimura, T. Yajima, A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      SSDM2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Interface Control for High Performance N-Channel Ge FETs2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      232nd ECS Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Ge酸化に伴う表面平坦性の劣化と酸化機構の変化2017

    • Author(s)
      竹村 千里、柴山 茂久、西村 知紀、矢嶋 赳彬、鳥海 明
    • Organizer
      第65回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SiGeの熱酸化によって界面に形成されるGe層の析出機構2017

    • Author(s)
      野間 勇祐、宋 宇振、西村 知紀、矢嶋 赳彬、鳥海 明
    • Organizer
      第65回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Oxygen-bond switching at GeO2/Si interface in UHV annealing"2016

    • Author(s)
      Woojin Song, Akira. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      47th IEEE Semiconductor Interface Spesialists Congerence(SISC)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] "Materials And Process Controls For Scalable and Reliable Germanium Gate Stacks"2016

    • Author(s)
      Akira. Toriumi
    • Organizer
      The IEEE 13th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (2016 ICSICT)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hangzhou (China)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] "GeO2 reduction and Si oxidation at SiGe/GeO2 interface in UHV annealing"2016

    • Author(s)
      宋 宇振, 鳥海 明
    • Organizer
      第77回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ、新潟市 新潟県
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Experimental and Thermodynamic Investigation of SiGe Oxidation and GeO Desorption for Controlled SiGe Gate Stack Formation"2016

    • Author(s)
      Woojin Song, Akira Toriumi
    • Organizer
      7th International Symposium on Control of Semiconductor Interfaces(ISCSI-VII)/International SiGe Technology and Device Meeting(ISTDM 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学 野依記念学術交流館 (愛知県 名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 鳥海研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.adam.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publication_2017.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東京大学大学院工学系研究科 マテリアル工学専攻 鳥海研究室 成果発表

    • URL

      http://www.adam.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publication.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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