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Unraveling cascade rupture history of active faults based on small tectonic-geomorphic and sackung features

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03112
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Geography
Research InstitutionChuo University (2020)
Chiba University (2016-2019)

Principal Investigator

Kaneda Heitaro  中央大学, 理工学部, 教授 (30415658)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Keywords変動地形 / 活断層 / 山体重力変形 / 連動破壊 / 濃尾地震 / 航空レーザー測量 / 地形
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Targeting at active Nukumi, Neodani, and Kurozu faults that ruptured cascadingly in 1891 and resulted in one of the largest inland earthquakes in the Japanese written history, the M 8.0 Nobi earthquake, we conducted on-fault trench excavations as well as pit excavations and coring at near-fault sackung features to reveal detailed rupture histories of those faults prior to the 1891 event. Our results show that the Kurozu fault ruptured only twice in the last 30,000 to 40,000 years whereas the Nukumi and Neodani faults have a rupture interval of as short as 1000 to 3000 years. In particular, at least the latest three ruptures on those two faults, including the 1891 event, all share timing, suggesting that cascade rupture of the Nukumi and Neodani faults might be a rule rather than an exception.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

活断層が連動破壊することにより,個々の活断層から想定される規模を大きく超える地震が発生する場合がある.とくに我が国のような多数の活断層が分布する地域では,こうした現象を適切に評価することが求められるが,実際に連動破壊した活断層群の過去の活動履歴が詳細に明らかにされた例はなく,その評価方法はいまだ確立されていない.1891年濃尾地震時に連動破壊した各活断層の過去の活動履歴・連動履歴を初めて詳細に明らかにした本研究の成果は,活断層の連動破壊条件やそこから発生する将来の地震の規模を検討・評価するための重要な基礎資料となると考えられる.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] Synchronized gravitational slope deformation and active faulting: A case study on and around the Neodani fault, central Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Komura Keitaro、Kaneda Heitaro、Tanaka Tomoki、Kojima Satoru、Inoue Tsutomu、Nishio Tomohiro
    • Journal Title

      Geomorphology

      Volume: 365 Pages: 107214-107214

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107214

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Development of a portable percussion piston corer2019

    • Author(s)
      菅沼悠介・香月興太・金田平太郎・川又基人・田邊優貴子・柴田大輔
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan

      Volume: 125 Issue: 4 Pages: 323-326

    • DOI

      10.5575/geosoc.2018.0065

    • NAID

      130007688865

    • ISSN
      0016-7630, 1349-9963
    • Year and Date
      2019-04-15
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stereopaired morphometric protection index red relief image maps (Stereo MPI-RRIMs): effective visualization of high-resolution digital elevation models for interpreting and mapping small tectonic geomorphic features2019

    • Author(s)
      Kaneda. H. and T. Chiba
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America

      Volume: 109 Issue: 1 Pages: 2370-2391

    • DOI

      10.1785/0120180166

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 山上湿地掘削のための可搬型パーカッションコアリングシステム2018

    • Author(s)
      金田平太郎・柏原真太郎・小村慶太朗
    • Journal Title

      月刊地球,号外

      Volume: 69 Pages: 112-120

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Discovery, controls, and hazards of widespread deep-seated gravitational slope deformation in the Etsumi Mountains, central Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Kaneda. H. and T. Kono
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surface

      Volume: 122 Issue: 12 Pages: 2370-2391

    • DOI

      10.1002/2017jf004382

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Development of Monitoring System to Understand Preparation Processes of Rainfall-Induced Landslides : Estimation of Slip Surface and In-Situ Observation using Electromagnetic Methods2017

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, T., Hattori, K., Kaneda, H., Sakai, H., Izumi. Y., Terajima, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Electronics and Communications in Japan

      Volume: 100(10) Issue: 10 Pages: 3-11

    • DOI

      10.1002/ecj.11967

    • NAID

      210000172012

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-based Survey in Antarctica for High-definition Topographic Measurements2017

    • Author(s)
      菅沼悠介,川又基人,白水薫,小山拓志,土井浩一郎,金田平太郎,青山雄一,早河秀章,小花和宏之
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi)

      Volume: 126 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-24

    • DOI

      10.5026/jgeography.126.1

    • NAID

      130006776919

    • ISSN
      0022-135X, 1884-0884
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Slip-partitioned surface ruptures for the Mw 7.0 16 April 2016 Kumamoto, Japan, earthquake2016

    • Author(s)
      Toda, S., H. Kaneda, S. Okada, D. Ishimura, and Z.K. Mildon
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1 Pages: 188-188

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-016-0560-8

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Stereopaired morphometric protection index red relief image maps (Stereo MPI-RRIMs): effective visualization of high-resolution digital elevation models for interpreting and mapping small tectonic geomorphic features2019

    • Author(s)
      Kaneda, H. and T. Chiba
    • Organizer
      Seismological Society of America 2019 Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 熊本県西原村,出ノ口断層における古地震調査2019

    • Author(s)
      石村大輔・堤 浩之・高橋直也・小田龍平・松風 潤・金田平太郎・小林幹也・熊原康博・小林 淳・市原季彦
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Stereopaired morphometric protection index red relief image maps (Stereo MPI-RRIMs): effective DEM visualization for interpreting and mapping tectonic geomorphic features2019

    • Author(s)
      Kaneda, H. and T. Chiba
    • Organizer
      International Union for Quaternary Research 2019 Congress
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 飛騨山脈,立山カルデラ室堂山周辺の重力断層2019

    • Author(s)
      福井幸太郎・金田平太郎
    • Organizer
      日本山の科学会2019年秋季研究大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of late Quaternary activity along the Red River fault, southwestern China2018

    • Author(s)
      Lin, Z., H. Kaneda, and Y. Matsushi
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 南極湖沼掘削に向けた可搬型パーカッションピストンコアラーの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      菅沼悠介・香月興太・金田平太郎・川又基人・田邊優貴子・柴田大輔
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第125年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 美濃山地,揖斐川中流域に発達する二重山稜地形の発達過程2018

    • Author(s)
      小嶋 智・前村優仁・桑添拓磨・金田平太郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 可搬型パーカッションピストンコアラーの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      菅沼悠介・香月興太・金田平太郎・川又基人・田邊優貴子・柴田大輔
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 濃尾活断層系,黒津断層の活動履歴 ~連動破壊におけるその役割~2017

    • Author(s)
      高木颯汰・金田平太郎・石村大輔・高橋大地
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 能郷白山付近における根尾谷断層北部の断層変位地形と活動履歴2017

    • Author(s)
      田中知季・金田平太郎・井上 勉
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 航空レーザー測量データによる詳細地形判読 -濃尾活断層系およびその周辺を例として-2017

    • Author(s)
      金田平太郎
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所一般研究集会「リモートセンシング技術の進展と活断層・内陸地震研究」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Deformation history of sackung features concentrated around the northern tip of the active Neodani Fault, central Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Komura, K., H. Kaneda, S. Kashihara, T. Nishio, S. Kojima
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Workshop on Paleoseismology, Active Tectonics and Archeoseismology
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 1:25,000活断層図「立山」2019

    • Author(s)
      金田平太郎・岡田篤正・岡田真介・小山拓志・宮内崇裕
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      国土地理院
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 1:25,000活断層図「有峰湖」2019

    • Author(s)
      宮内崇裕・岡田篤正・金田平太郎・澤 祥・中埜貴元
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      国土地理院
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 1:25,000 活断層図 牛首断層帯及び跡津川断層帯とその周辺 「立山」解説書2019

    • Author(s)
      金田平太郎
    • Total Pages
      8
    • Publisher
      国土地理院
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 1:25,000活断層図「大野」2018

    • Author(s)
      金田平太郎・杉戸信彦・田力正好・中田 高
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      国土地理院
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 1:25,000活断層図「冠山」2018

    • Author(s)
      金田平太郎・石村大輔・田力正好・中田 高
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      国土地理院
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 1:25,000活断層図「能郷白山」2018

    • Author(s)
      金田平太郎・石村大輔・熊原康博・中田 高
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      国土地理院
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 1:25,000活断層図「谷汲」2018

    • Author(s)
      中田 高・金田平太郎・鈴木康弘・中埜貴元
    • Total Pages
      1
    • Publisher
      国土地理院
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 1:25,000活断層図 濃尾断層帯とその周辺「大野」「冠山」「能郷白山」「谷汲」「美濃」「岐阜」解説書2018

    • Author(s)
      岡田篤正・金田平太郎・杉戸信彦・中田 高
    • Total Pages
      29
    • Publisher
      国土地理院
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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