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Metaphilosophical Studies on Philosophical Knowledge and Methodology

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03347
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Philosophy/Ethics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo (2017-2019)
Nanzan University (2016)

Principal Investigator

Suzuki Takayuki  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 准教授 (20434607)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 鈴木 真  名古屋大学, 人文学研究科, 准教授 (30536488)
笠木 雅史  名古屋大学, 教養教育院, 特任准教授 (60713576)
井頭 昌彦  一橋大学, 大学院社会学研究科, 教授 (70533321)
太田 紘史  新潟大学, 人文社会科学系, 准教授 (80726802)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,790,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,490,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywordsメタ哲学 / 実験哲学 / 自然主義 / 概念工学 / 直観 / 知識 / 概念 / 認識論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In analytic philosophy it has been thought that the central task of philosophy is conceptual analysis and the basis of conceptual analysis is intuition on individual cases. In this research project, we found that there are theoretical criticism on this standard view of philosophy, as well as empirical criticism from experimental philosophers and that there are some promising alternative views of philosophy; philosophy as an empirical inquiry based on naturalized epistemology, philosophy as experimental study adopting empirical methods such as questionnaire survey, and philosophy as conceptual engineering.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、個別事例に関する直観に基づく概念分析という標準的な哲学観に疑問を投げかけ、それに対するいくつかの代替案を明らかにした。その成果は、質問紙調査に基づく実験哲学研究に見られるように、哲学研究手法の拡張につながるとともに、個々の哲学的問題における論争に新たな進展を促すことが期待される。さらに、哲学を社会にとって有用な概念を創造する営みと捉えることは、哲学の社会に対する関与を強めることにつながる。このように、新たな哲学観は、哲学的探究の多様化、活性化、社会化につながることが期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (36 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (7 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] オスロ大学 Concept Lab(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ケンブリッジ分析学派の興亡:「言語論的転回」はいつ起こったのか?2019

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Journal Title

      科学哲学

      Volume: 51-2 Pages: 3-27

    • NAID

      130007751490

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Ubiquity of the Generality Problem2019

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Journal Title

      関西学院哲学研究年報

      Volume: 52 Pages: 31-59

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 唐沢かおり『なぜ心を読みすぎるのか』(書評)2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木真
    • Journal Title

      社会と倫理

      Volume: 33 Pages: 204-209

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 物理主義を論駁することの難しさについて2018

    • Author(s)
      太田紘史
    • Journal Title

      現代思想

      Volume: 46 Pages: 267-277

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 哲学における責任の問題2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之
    • Journal Title

      法律時報

      Volume: 90 Pages: 33-38

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 意識をめぐる物理主義と反物理主義のバトルライン2017

    • Author(s)
      太田紘史
    • Journal Title

      現代思想

      Volume: 45(21) Pages: 133-153

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Problems of Translation for Cross-Cultural Experimental Philosophy2017

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research

      Volume: 34-3 Issue: 3 Pages: 481-500

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40961-017-0119-5

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 哲学的自然主義の内と外2017

    • Author(s)
      井頭昌彦
    • Journal Title

      現代思想

      Volume: 45(21) Pages: 186-206

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Definite Descriptions and the Alleged East-West Variation in Judgments about Reference.2017

    • Author(s)
      Yu Izumi, Masashi Kasaki, Yan Zhou, Sobei H. Oda
    • Journal Title

      Philosophical Studies

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 哲学における直観の信頼性2016

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之
    • Journal Title

      中部哲学会年報

      Volume: 47 Pages: 126-139

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 価値判断の対立を言語の不確定性によって説明する試み2016

    • Author(s)
      鈴木真
    • Journal Title

      倫理学研究

      Volume: 46

    • NAID

      130006511157

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 精神医学における医学的問題と社会的問題の線引き2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之
    • Organizer
      第115回日本精神神経学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Archery and Liezi's Conception of Virtues2019

    • Author(s)
      Kasaki, Masashi
    • Organizer
      2019 Canadian Philosophical Association Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「哲学」の概念工学とはどのようなことか2019

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      2019年度哲学若手研究者フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 功利主義は進化論的暴露から逃れられない2019

    • Author(s)
      太田紘史・笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      日本科学哲学会第52回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「心」の概念工学の可能性:哲学の視点から2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 倫理学における直観の重要性と信頼性2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之
    • Organizer
      哲学会第57回研究発表大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 知識と方法:哲学とクリティカル・シンキング2018

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      応用哲学会第10回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] How Warranted is the Philosopher's Belief in the Method of Cases?2018

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Organizer
      Yonsei Philosophy Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Kinds of Epistemic Virtues2018

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Organizer
      4th Conference on Contemporary Philosophy in East Asia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gettier Does not Do It, but He may2018

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Organizer
      24th World Congress of Philosophy
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Problems of Translation for Cross-cultural Experimental Philosophy2018

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Organizer
      Entia et Nomina 2018: Formal Philosophy Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Epistemological Challenges of the Evolutionary Debunking Arguments2018

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Organizer
      Frontiers of Epistemology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 実験哲学への誤解反論に潜む誤解:フランクファート型事例の場合2018

    • Author(s)
      太田紘史
    • Organizer
      応用哲学会第10回年次研究大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リベット型実験の再検討:経験される自由の観点から2018

    • Author(s)
      太田紘史
    • Organizer
      科学基礎論学会2018年度総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 心の概念工学にまつわる規範的問題2018

    • Author(s)
      太田紘史
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 道徳性にかんする経験的研究の哲学的意義2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之
    • Organizer
      新・社会心理学コロキウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 道徳的直観の必要性と信頼性2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之
    • Organizer
      道徳・社会認知研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 分析哲学方法論史:分析的方法の多様性2018

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      第59回名古屋哲学会講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 意識のハード・プロブレムは自然化できるか:論争史と新たな展望2017

    • Author(s)
      太田紘史
    • Organizer
      北海道大学講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Complex Nature of the Concept of Free Will2017

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ota
    • Organizer
      Hiroshima Philosophy Forum #1 Mind and Cognition
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] レポートリテラシーと認識規範2017

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      応用哲学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Topic and Reference: Are Japanese Speakers really Descriptivists?2017

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Organizer
      Society for Exact Philosophy 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Philosophical Methodology in Historical Context2017

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Organizer
      メタ哲学セミナー:Intuitions and Philosophical Methodology: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 形而上学的分析と言語的分析: ケンブリッジ分析派、論理実証主義、オックスフォード分析派2017

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      日本科学哲学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Godel Case and Definite Descriptions in Japanese2017

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki & Yu Izumi
    • Organizer
      APA Pacific Division Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 哲学的自然主義は何を排除するのか?2016

    • Author(s)
      井頭昌彦
    • Organizer
      日本科学哲学会
    • Place of Presentation
      信州大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多元論的で頑強な実在論には(どの程度)見込みがあるのか?2016

    • Author(s)
      井頭昌彦
    • Organizer
      日本現象学会
    • Place of Presentation
      高千穂大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自然主義者が物理主義者となるべき理由2016

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之
    • Organizer
      日本科学哲学会
    • Place of Presentation
      信州大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自由意志論を生み出す心理:記述的研究に向けて2016

    • Author(s)
      太田紘史
    • Organizer
      日本科学哲学会
    • Place of Presentation
      信州大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] What is Philosophical Understanding?2016

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Williamson’s Philosophy
    • Place of Presentation
      National Taiwan University
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 経済学は倫理学を必要とするか:Partha Dasguptaにおける倫理的価値と事実の分離2016

    • Author(s)
      鈴木真
    • Organizer
      日本倫理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Moral Realism and the Wide-Spread Directed Change in Moral Judgments2016

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Suzuki
    • Organizer
      The 3rd CCPEA
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul National University
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Engineering the Concept of Free Will2016

    • Author(s)
      Takayuki Suzuki
    • Organizer
      31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Philosophical Significance of Social Psychology: The Case of Free Will2016

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ota
    • Organizer
      31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Individual Knowledge and Common Knowledge in Japanese2016

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki, Hiroko Kamide, Takashi Ikeda
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Ethno-Epistemology - Culture, Language, and Methodology
    • Place of Presentation
      IT Business Plaza Musashi, Kanazawa
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日出る国の住人は本当に記述説支持者なのか?2016

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      第8回応用哲学会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 実験哲学入門2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之(編)、笠木雅史、和泉悠、太田紘史、鈴木真、唐沢かおり
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      9784326102822
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] メタ倫理学の最前線2019

    • Author(s)
      蝶名林亮(編)、立花幸司、萬屋博喜、永守伸年、杉本俊介、秋葉剛史、笠木雅史、佐藤岳詩、安藤馨、和泉悠、太田紘史
    • Total Pages
      370
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] よくわかる哲学・思想2019

    • Author(s)
      納富信留、檜垣立哉、柏端達也(編)、笠木雅史ほか
    • Total Pages
      222
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 戸田山和久, 唐沢かおり(編)『<概念工学>宣言! : 哲学×心理学による知のエンジニアリング』2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之・太田紘史
    • Total Pages
      281
    • Publisher
      名古屋大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784815809416
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 納富信留・檜垣立哉・柏端達也編『よくわかる哲学・思想』2019

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Total Pages
      232
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623084104
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ワードマップ 心の哲学2017

    • Author(s)
      信原幸弘編
    • Total Pages
      301
    • Publisher
      新曜社
    • ISBN
      4788515253
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 人工知能学大事典2017

    • Author(s)
      人工知能学会編
    • Total Pages
      1600
    • Publisher
      共立出版
    • ISBN
      9784320124202
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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