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Casting technique of ancient Greek bronze statuary: Close examination and experimental reconstruction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03381
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Art at large
Research InstitutionTokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music

Principal Investigator

HADA Koichi  東京藝術大学, 美術学部, 講師 (30240724)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 長谷川 克義  長岡造形大学, 造形学部, 准教授 (80460319)
橋本 明夫  東京藝術大学, 美術学部, 教授 (10237927)
黒川 弘毅  武蔵野美術大学, 造形学部, 教授 (50366879)
Research Collaborator MATSUMOTO Takashi  
KIRINO Fumiyoshi  
IIZUKA Yoshiyuki  
SAEGUSA Kazumasa  
GOTO Nobuo  
KAWAI Masato  
CASTRIZIO Eligio Daniele  
CALIRI Elena  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,920,000)
Keywordsリアーチェのブロンズ / 分鑄・熔接 / 連続楕円形鑄掛け熔接 / 真土/まね / 古代ギリシア / ネパール / パティナ / 3Dスキャンデータ / 鑄造土 / 鑄型 / アゴラーのニーケー頭部 / アゴラーの鍍金騎馬像断片群 / ペイライエウスのアテーナー / ペイライエウスのアルテミスAB / 古代ギリシアのブロンズ彫刻 / Greek Bronze / 原型 / オリュンピアー / アテーナイのアゴラー / デルフォイの馭者 / 馬糞 / リアーチェの戦士 / 楕円形鑄掛け熔接 / 基台への据え付け / 蝋原型 / 寒冷地 / 分鑄 / 鑄造坑 / ペイライエウスのアルテミス / ペイライエウスのアポッローン / 鑄掛け熔接 / 表面安定剤
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Two Riace Bronzes, four Peiraieus Bronzes, and many fragments of molds, of funnels and gate systems in bronze excavated from various ancient casting pits of the ancient Athenian Agora, have been investigated. Have been carried out experimental reconstructions of (1) the 'saldatura per colata ad ovali continui', (2) the wax-model and the mold of the Riace Bronzes, based on the comparison of raw materials and executing methods between ancient Greece, traditional Nepal and Japan, and (3) other procedures. As the publication of the results of our study, we read ten papers in total at the Seminario 2016 and Convegno 2018 on Riace Bronzes held at Reggio Calabria and Messina, and we opened our website greek-bronze.com. We spoke about our results at the annual conferences of the Asian Association for the History of Casting Technique, and at other lectures. In all the conference halls, the objects of our experimental reconstructions were exhibited and touched by the audience.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

「リアーチェのブロンズ」の鑄造技術に関する私たちの研究には普遍的な意義がある。ギリシア美術の最も重要な時期である前5世紀中頃に作られたブロンズが二体、ほぼ完全な形で発見され、しかも多くの鑄造土が体内に残っていたことから、古代のブロンズ鑄造の全工程を解明するための無限の手掛かりを提供している。1972年の発見以来これまでに3度実施された修復の成果に刺戟され、あらゆる角度から研究がなされてきた。私たちは10年に及ぶ現物調査と再現実験において、ヨーロッパ、アジア、日本の伝統的な鑄造技術についての知見を動員し、中世以降失われた古代ギリシアの鑄造技術(特に蝋原型・鑄型、分鑄・熔接)を再獲得しつつある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Invited: 11 results) Remarks (2 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] メッシーナ大学古代現代文明学科(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universita degli studi di Messina(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] メッシーナ大学/レッジョ・カラーブリア国立考古博物館(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「リアーチェのブロンズ」における鋳掛け熔接技法の研究─再現実験とその検証─2018

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Journal Title

      FUSUS

      Volume: 10 Pages: 81-102

    • NAID

      40021885023

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] レッジョ・カラーブリア国立考古博物館蔵《リアーチェの戦士》の鑄型成形技法──再現実験を通じた検証と考察2018

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Journal Title

      アジア鋳造技術史学会研究発表概要集

      Volume: 12 Pages: 48-50

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 古代ギリシアブロンズ像と現代ネパール金銅仏の鋳型の比較─成分分析と工程報告─2017

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Journal Title

      亞洲鑄造技術史學會研究發表概要集

      Volume: 11 Pages: 22-23

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「リアーチェの戦士A」の右足における鑄掛け熔接の再現実験2016

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Journal Title

      アジア鑄造技術史学会研究発表概要集

      Volume: 10 Pages: 44-48

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 古代ギリシアブロンズ彫刻の制作技法①「リアーチェの戦士」制作工程の概観2018

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Organizer
      科研費「日伊の交流を通した蝋型ブロンズ彫刻の新しい表現の研究」研究例会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 古代ギリシアブロンズ彫刻の制作技法②「リアーチェの戦士」における鋳掛け熔接の再現実験2018

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Organizer
      科研費「日伊の交流を通した蝋型ブロンズ彫刻の新しい表現の研究」研究例会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] レッジョ・カラーブリア国立考古博物館蔵《リアーチェの戦士》の鑄型成形技法──再現実験を通じた検証と考察2018

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Organizer
      アジア鑄造技術史学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Presunte procedure di costruzione del Bronzo B di Riace2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Matsumoto, K. Hada
    • Organizer
      Convegno Internazionale: I Bronzi di Riace e la Bronzistica di V secolo a.C.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ricostruzione sperimentale della forma dei Bronzi di Riace2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Matsumoto, K. Hada
    • Organizer
      Convegno Internazionale: I Bronzi di Riace e la Bronzistica di V secolo a.C.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Saldatura per colata a ovali continui applicata ai Bronzi di Riace: Osservazioni2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Matsumoto, K. Hada
    • Organizer
      Convegno Internazionale: I Bronzi di Riace e la Bronzistica di V secolo a.C.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Saldatura per colata a ovali continui applicata ai Bronzi di Riace: Ricostruzioni2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Matsumoto, K. Hada
    • Organizer
      Convegno Internazionale: I Bronzi di Riace e la Bronzistica di V secolo a.C.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] L'eventuale fusione a parte della gamba sinistra del Bronzo A di Riace2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Matsumoto, K. Hada
    • Organizer
      Convegno Internazionale: I Bronzi di Riace e la Bronzistica di V secolo a.C.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ギリシア彫刻を知ろう!2017

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Organizer
      札幌彫刻美術館友の会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「リアーチェの戦士」の再現制作2017

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Organizer
      札幌彫刻美術館友の会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ギリシア・ブロンズの制作技術2017

    • Author(s)
      羽田康一
    • Organizer
      札幌彫刻美術館友の会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「アルテミーシオンの馬と少年」から現代へ2017

    • Author(s)
      後藤信夫
    • Organizer
      札幌彫刻美術館友の会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 古代ギリシアブロンズ像と現代ネパール金銅仏の鋳型の比較─成分分析と工程報告─2017

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Organizer
      亞洲鑄造技術史學會
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ricostruzione del modello di partenza dei Bronzi di Riace2016

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Matsumoto, Koichi Hada
    • Organizer
      I Bronzi di Riace: Iconografia e ricerche sperimentali
    • Place of Presentation
      Universita degli studi di Messina
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Ricostruzione sperimentale di saldatura in forma ovale del piede destro dei Bronzi di Riace2016

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Matsumoto, Koichi Hada
    • Organizer
      I Bronzi di Riace: Iconografia e ricerche sperimentali
    • Place of Presentation
      Universita degli studi di Messina
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Analisi isotopa del piombo dei tenoni e nelle mani dei Bronzi di Riace2016

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hada
    • Organizer
      I Bronzi di Riace: Iconografia e ricerche sperimentali
    • Place of Presentation
      Universita degli studi di Messina
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Osservazioni endoscopiche al terzo restauro dei Bronzi di Riace2016

    • Author(s)
      Hirotake Kurokawa, Yuko Fujisaki
    • Organizer
      I Bronzi di Riace: Iconografia e ricerche sperimentali
    • Place of Presentation
      Universita degli studi di Messina
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Storia antica di colore dei Bronzi di Riace2016

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hada
    • Organizer
      I Bronzi di Riace: Iconografia e ricerche sperimentali
    • Place of Presentation
      Museo Nazionale Archeologico di Reggio Calabria
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 「リアーチェの戦士A」の右足における鑄掛け熔接の再現実験2016

    • Author(s)
      松本隆
    • Organizer
      アジア鑄造技術史学会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 古代ギリシアのブロンズ彫刻

    • URL

      https://www.greek-bronze.com

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 古代ギリシアのブロンズ彫刻 Greek Bronze

    • URL

      https://www.greek-bronze.com

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Convegno Internazionale: I Bronzi di Riace e la Bronzistica di V secolo a.C.2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] I Bronzi di Riace: Iconografia e ricerche sperimentali2016

    • Place of Presentation
      Universita degli studi di Messina; Museo Nazionale Archeologico di Reggio Calabria
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-05-13  

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