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Real-time studies of multilingual Palau: Language change over 20 years

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03412
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

MATSUMOTO Kazuko  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 准教授 (80350239)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,610,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Keywordsdiglossia / colonial koine / feature pool / immigrant koine / ダイグロッシア / コロニアル・コイネー / フィーチャー・プール / 移民コイネー / North-West Pacific / リングア・フランカ / lingua frana / 日本町 / Japan town / 借用語の尺度 / borrowing scale / family language policy / semantic change / metaphor / metonymy / ellipsis / 意味変化 / メタファー / メトニミー / 省略 / culinary linguistics / language attitude / language loyalty / language purism / contact-induced loanword / food related loanword / 食に関する借用語 / Nikkei / パラオの日本語変種 / language obsolescence / language attrition / dialect obsolescence / Regression Hypothesis / borrowing / loanword / パラオ / 見かけ上の時間 / apparent-time studies / パネル調査 / トレンド調査 / 実時間調査 / trend study / panel study / real-time study / 借用語 / 経年変化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project aims to explore the way in which multilingualism in Palau has evolved over time by reinvestigating the same community two decades after my initial research. In recent years variationist sociolinguists have increasingly conducted real-time studies of language change in monolingual communities. Given the rarity of this approach in the study of societal multilingual communities, this research project was methodologically motivated to fill a gap by reassessing multilingualism in postcolonial Palau.
The restudy conducted in 2017-2018 provides real-time evidence to assess the direction and progress of change in multilingualism in Palau where diglossia continues to remain stable owing to the unpopularity of written Palauan. Real-time analysis of Palauan Japanese and Palauan English Corpora highlights the discontinuum between once vibrant postcolonial Japanese and formally learnt contemporary Japanese, and the emergence of a highly localised variety of English.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究はこれまで実時間調査があまり行われてこなかった多言語社会において、ダイグロッシアや借用語、接触言語の研究に実時間調査を採用するという極めて前例の少ない斬新な事例を提供することができたと考える。またパラオ日本語のデータは言い換えれば日本統治時代を知る高齢者からの口述記録でもあるため、言語学研究のみならず歴史研究分野への貢献にも繋がる。戦争体験の風化が叫ばれる今日において、戦争体験の次世代への継承を図ることで一般社会に対して大きな貢献になりうると考える。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (59 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 11 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 22 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (8 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Bern(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Sakhalin State University(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Bern(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Oslo(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Salerno/University of Naples(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ベルン大学/University of Bern(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マハサラカム大学/Mahasarakham University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Bern(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ecology and Identity in Koineization: Cake Baking in a Diaspora Brazilian Portuguese Speech Community in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko and Akiko Okumura.
    • Journal Title

      アジア・アフリカの言語と言語学

      Volume: 14 Pages: 197-244

    • DOI

      10.15026/94523

    • NAID

      120006819699

    • ISSN
      18813283
    • URL

      https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1582

    • Year and Date
      2020-03-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Japanese and Korean Loanwords in a Far East Russian Variety: Human Mobility and Language Contact in Sakhalin2020

    • Author(s)
      Fajst, Valeriya and Kazuko Matsumoto.
    • Journal Title

      アジア・アフリカの言語と言語学

      Volume: 14 Pages: 155-195

    • DOI

      10.15026/94522

    • NAID

      120006819698

    • ISSN
      18813283
    • URL

      https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1581

    • Year and Date
      2020-03-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A restudy of postcolonial Palau after two decades: Changing views of multilingualism in the Pacific.2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Asian Pacific Communication.

      Volume: 30(1) Issue: 1-2 Pages: 34-59

    • DOI

      10.1075/japc.00044.mat

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] サハリンに関する社会言語学的研究の動向と展望―方言・言語接触の観点より―2020

    • Author(s)
      松本和子・吉田さち
    • Journal Title

      コミュニケーション文化

      Volume: 14 Pages: 59-73

    • NAID

      120007028374

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 在日コリアンの方言接触―二世の事例研究―2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田さち・松本和子
    • Journal Title

      跡見学園女子大学文学部紀要

      Volume: 55 Pages: 203-221

    • NAID

      40022489859

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] コイネー化における社会的意味と社会階層の役割―日本のブラジルポルトガル語変種の事例―2020

    • Author(s)
      松本和子・奥村晶子
    • Journal Title

      第44社会言語科学会研究大会発表論文集

      Volume: 44 Pages: 78-81

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 在日コリアン二世の方言接触―首都圏に在住する慶尚道出身者の事例から―2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田さち・松本和子・金廷姫
    • Journal Title

      第44社会言語科学会研究大会発表論文集

      Volume: 44 Pages: 74-77

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Formation of Brazilian Immigrant Koine in Japan: Dialect Contact, the Founder Principle and Feature Pool2019

    • Author(s)
      松本和子・奥村晶子
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese Journal of Language in Society

      Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 249-262

    • DOI

      10.19024/jajls.22.1_249

    • NAID

      130007720878

    • ISSN
      1344-3909, 2189-7239
    • Year and Date
      2019-09-30
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 在日ブラジル人コミュニティにおける方言混合とコイネー形成2019

    • Author(s)
      松本和子・奥村晶子
    • Journal Title

      日本地理言語学会第一回大会予稿集

      Volume: 1 Pages: 40-44

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 横浜ドイツ人学校におけるドイツ語の方言接触―スピーチ・アコモデーション理論の検証―2019

    • Author(s)
      金田懐子・松本和子
    • Journal Title

      日本地理言語学会第一回大会予稿集

      Volume: 1 Pages: 45-49

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Encountering Micronesia through sociolinguistic fieldwork.2019

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko
    • Journal Title

      People and Culture in Oceania.

      Volume: 34 Pages: 89-100

    • NAID

      130007723710

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 社会言語学の研究動向と方言研究との接点―接触日本語変種の研究を中心に―(特集「日本方言研究の50年を振り返る」)2016

    • Author(s)
      松本和子
    • Journal Title

      『方言の研究』

      Volume: 2 Pages: 131-150

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 方言接触と新方言形成―移民コイネーとしてのブラジルポルトガル語―2020

    • Author(s)
      松本和子・奥村晶子
    • Organizer
      第25回東京大学言語変異・変化研究会(UTLVC25@Komaba). 東京大学. 2020年2月21日.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] コイネー化における社会的意味と社会階層の役割―日本のブラジルポルトガル語変種の事例―2020

    • Author(s)
      松本和子・奥村晶子
    • Organizer
      第44社会言語科学会研究大会. 同志社大学. 2020年3月5日-7日.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 在日コリアン二世の方言接触―首都圏に在住する慶尚道出身者の事例から―2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田さち・松本和子・金廷姫
    • Organizer
      第44社会言語科学会研究大会. 同志社大学. 2020年3月5日-7日.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Substrate 1, SLA nil: The case of -t/d deletion in Palauan English.2019

    • Author(s)
      Britain, David and Kazuko Matsumoto.
    • Organizer
      Invited lecture at Centre for Multilingualism in Society across the Lifespan, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 4 September 2019.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Substrate influence versus SLA: The case of -t/d deletion in Palauan English.2019

    • Author(s)
      Britain, David and Kazuko Matsumoto.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on the Challenges of Linguistic Diversity. Institut fuer Germanistik, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 24-25 September 2019.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 在日コリアンの方言接触―慶尚道二世の予備調査―2019

    • Author(s)
      吉田さち・金廷姫・松本和子
    • Organizer
      第22回東京移民言語フォーラム.東京大学.2019年7月27日.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 在日コリアンの方言接触―慶尚道二世の事例研究―2019

    • Author(s)
      金 廷姫・吉田 さち・松本 和子
    • Organizer
      第21回東京大学言語変異・変化研究会(UTLVC21@Komaba).東京大学.2019年7月21日.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the emergence of Brazilian Portuguese as a migrant koine in Japan.2019

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko, Akiko Okumura, Flavia Feijjo and Marco Fonseca.
    • Organizer
      “Debates in Sociolinguistics”. 50th Anniversary Meeting of the Brazilian Linguistics Association (ABRALIN). Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil, 2-9 May 2019.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 在日ブラジル人コミュニティにおける方言混合とコイネー形成2019

    • Author(s)
      松本和子・奥村晶子
    • Organizer
      日本地理言語学会第一回大会.青山学院大学.東京.2019年10月4日-6日.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 横浜ドイツ人学校におけるドイツ語の方言接触―スピーチ・アコモデーション理論の検証―2019

    • Author(s)
      金田懐子・松本和子
    • Organizer
      日本地理言語学会第一回大会.青山学院大学.東京.2019年10月4日-6日.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A discourse-pragmatic perspective on nativisation in adolescent Palauan English.2019

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko
    • Organizer
      English in Contact
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Japanese on the menu: Language contact and food-related borrowings in Palauan.2018

    • Author(s)
      Britain, David. and Kazuko Matsumoto
    • Organizer
      Sociolinguistics Symposium 22.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Why not take your kids to your fieldwork? Pros and cons of conducting field research with kids.2018

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko
    • Organizer
      Sociolinguistics Symposium 22.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Changing views of bilingualism in the Pacific: A restudy of postcolonial multilingual Palau after two decades.2018

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko
    • Organizer
      Linguapax Asia.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Speaking “Palish”? Social embedding of linguistic changes in progress.2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko.
    • Organizer
      Studies of Paradise: Where Language Meets Culture in the Pacific.
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Remote islanders are savage, 'cos they eat sashimi without soy sauce: Contact-induced borrowings in the domain of food in Palauan.2017

    • Author(s)
      Britain, David and Kazuko Matsumoto.
    • Organizer
      Studies of Paradise: Where Language Meets Culture in the Pacific.
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Dialect contact, new dialect formation and koineisation: Three rural case studies from England, Palau and Thailand.2017

    • Author(s)
      Britain, David, Kazuko Matsumoto, Praparat Promparakorn
    • Organizer
      1st International Conference on Koine, Koines and the Formation of Standard Modern Greek.
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ollei, I was too drunk ollei… Lucky I did not hit someone: Nativisation of a newly emerging postcolonial English variety in Palau.2016

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko.
    • Organizer
      NWAV 45.
    • Place of Presentation
      Simon Fraser University and the University of Victoria, Vancouver, Canada.
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Substrate effects on t/d deletion: The case of Palauan English.2016

    • Author(s)
      Britain, David and Kazuko Matsumoto.
    • Organizer
      NWAV 45.
    • Place of Presentation
      Simon Fraser University and the University of Victoria, Vancouver, Canada.
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Colloquium on "Language Variation in the Pacific": An introduction.2016

    • Author(s)
      Britain, David and Kazuko Matsumoto.
    • Organizer
      Sociolinguistics Symposium 21.
    • Place of Presentation
      Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The vernacularity of Palauan Japanese.2016

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko and David Britain.
    • Organizer
      Sociolinguistics Symposium 21.
    • Place of Presentation
      Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Variable substrate influence on Palauan English phonology.2016

    • Author(s)
      Britain, David and Kazuko Matsumoto.
    • Organizer
      Sociolinguistics Symposium 21.
    • Place of Presentation
      Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dream goal. If I have the brain ollei, I want to be a lawyer. Nativisation of a newly emerging postcolonial English variety in Palau.2016

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko and David Britain.
    • Organizer
      Discourse-Pragmatic Variation & Change 3.
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The actuation of innovation and obsolescence of the tags sho, desho and daro: Evidence from a postcolonial variety of Japanese in the Pacific.2016

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko and David Britain.
    • Organizer
      NWAV-Asia Pacific 4.
    • Place of Presentation
      National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The interaction of substrate and superstrate variation: The case of (d) in Palauan English.2016

    • Author(s)
      Britain, David and Kazuko Matsumoto.
    • Organizer
      NWAV-Asia Pacific 4.
    • Place of Presentation
      National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] English in Paradise?: Challenges, opportunities and early results from work on new Englishes in Micronesia.2016

    • Author(s)
      David Britain, Kazuko Matsumoto, Dominique Buerki, Tobias Leonhardt, Sara Lynch and Laura Mettler.
    • Organizer
      Leiden University Centre for Linguistics Colloquium.
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Leiden, the Netherlands.
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] (d) in Palauan English: Variability shaped by the substrate.2016

    • Author(s)
      Britain, David and Kazuko Matsumoto.
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Pacific Englishes.
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Japanese in the world: The diaspora communities. In John Maher (ed.), Languages and Communities of Japan. Chapter 1.2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko.
    • Publisher
      Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The contact varieties of Japan and the North-West Pacific. In Umberto Ansaldo and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages. Chapter 6.2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko and David Britain.
    • Total Pages
      584
    • Publisher
      London: Routledge.
    • ISBN
      9781138557789
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Nativisation in adolescent Palauan English: A discourse-pragmatic perspective. In Y. Asahi (ed.), Proceedings of Methods XVI: Papers from the Sixteenth International Conference on Methods in Dialectology, 2017. (Bamberg Studies in English Linguistics 59). Pp. 75-82.2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko.
    • Publisher
      Berlin: Peter Lang.
    • ISBN
      9783631814437
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Language variation and change. In Patrick Heinrich and Yumiko Ohara (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics. Pp. 199-217.2019

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko.
    • Total Pages
      464
    • Publisher
      London: Routledge.
    • ISBN
      9780415790277
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Pancakes stuffed with sweet bean paste: Food-related lexical borrowings as indicators of the intensity of language contact in the Pacific. In Giuseppe Balirano and Siria Guzzo (eds.), Food across Cultures: Linguistic Insights in Transcultural Tastes.2019

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko and David Britain.
    • Publisher
      Palgrave Macmillan
    • ISBN
      9783030111533
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] In Patrick Heinrich (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics.2018

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko. "Language variation and change".
    • Total Pages
      400
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      0415790271
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] In Siria Guzzo and Giuseppe Balirano (eds.). Food and Diasporic Communities of Practice.2018

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko. and David Britain. "Pancakes stuffed with sweet bean paste: Food-related lexical borrowings as indicators of the intensity of language contact in the Pacific".
    • Publisher
      Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The role of domain and face-to-face contact in borrowing: The case from the postcolonial multilingual island of Palau. In D. Schmidt-Brucken, S. Schuster, M. Wienberg (eds.), Aspects of Postcolonial Linguistics: Current Perspectives and New Approaches. (Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics 9).2016

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, Kazuko.
    • Total Pages
      273
    • Publisher
      Mouton de Gruyter
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Palauan Japanese Project

    • URL

      http://phiz.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kmatsu/research.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Multilingual Palau Project

    • URL

      http://phiz.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kmatsu/research.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] パラオ日本語プロジェクト

    • URL

      http://phiz.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kmatsu/jp/research.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 多言語社会パラオプロジェクト

    • URL

      http://phiz.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kmatsu/jp/research.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-05-13  

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