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Rethinking the geolinguistic interpretation in the linguistic reconstruction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03415
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionKomatsu University (2018-2019)
Kanazawa University (2016-2017)

Principal Investigator

Iwata Ray  公立小松大学, 国際文化交流学部, 教授 (10142358)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 川口 裕司  東京外国語大学, 大学院総合国際学研究院, 教授 (20204703)
大西 拓一郎  大学共同利用機関法人人間文化研究機構国立国語研究所, 言語変化研究領域, 教授 (30213797)
石 汝杰  熊本学園大学, 外国語学部, 教授 (50278149)
中井 精一  富山大学, 学術研究部人文科学系, 教授 (90303198)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords言語地理学 / 言語史 / 対照 / 類型的定式化 / 類音牽引 / 同音衝突 / 混淆 / 地理的分布 / 言語学 / 方言伝播 / 地図の解釈 / 言語外的要因 / 民間語源
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this project, we have endeavored to compare and analyze the linguistic maps of three genetically unrelated languages, Japanese, Chinese and French, thereby finding out if any common mechanism is at work across these languages involving specific lexical changes. This method is referred to as "Contrastive Geo-linguistics". The target of our analysis includes two types: phenomenon-based type and item-based type. The former type focuses on one specific geo-linguistic phenomenon, e.g., homonymic collision or phonetic attraction. This type, excluding the differences of lexical item and area size from consideration, compares the maps of different languages which exhibit the same pattern of distribution, such as AB and ABA distribution. The latter type compares the maps of one specific lexical item shared by these three languages, e.g., snake or corn. The fruites of this study were presented at the two international conferences held in 2018 and 2019.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

都市化と標準語の普及が進む今日、方言研究の主流は社会言語学、都市方言学に向かっているが、本研究は敢えて伝統的農村方言を対象とする言語地理学をテーマとして、日本、中国、フランスの方言地図を対照的観点から比較することによって、語史再構成の一方法としての言語地理学の有効性を再検討した。語はなぜ、どのように変化するか?これは古くて新しい課題であり、近年の国際的研究では変化の動機(motivation)に焦点が当てられている。本研究では日本及びヨーロッパでの研究蓄積を基礎としながら、研究代表者が進めてきた中国語方言に関する研究成果を取り入れ、言語変化の普遍性と個別性を解明しようとした点に意義がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (64 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (26 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 13 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (26 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 6 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chulalonglorn University(タイ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Paris Sorbonne (Paris IV)(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 南昌大学/陝西師範大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 興義民族師範学院(貴州省)(中国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] グルノーブル第3大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 陝西師範大学/Jinan大学/江蘇師範大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] グルノーブル第3大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 漢語方言における語彙変化の特徴:類推の役割2020

    • Author(s)
      岩田 礼
    • Journal Title

      国際文化(公立小松大学)

      Volume: 2 Pages: 3-27

    • NAID

      40022283602

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 言語変化・方言分化が起こりにくいところ―方言地図からさぐる―,2019

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      日本語学

      Volume: 38(12) Pages: 48-56

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the Relationship of the Degrees of Correspondence of Dialects and Distances2019

    • Author(s)
      Onishi Takuichiro
    • Journal Title

      Languages

      Volume: 4(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.3390/languages4020037

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 河川流域の地域特性と方言2019

    • Author(s)
      中井精一
    • Journal Title

      The Landscapes of World Dialectology,韓国慶北大学校李相揆教授退官記念論文集

      Volume: 1 Pages: 535-555

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Sociolinguistic Analysis of the Indefinite Pronoun ON in Northern France: Evidence from the Atlas Linguistique de la France2019

    • Author(s)
      Seimiya Takamasa, Ito Reiko and Kawaguchi Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Flambeau

      Volume: 44 Pages: 135-148

    • NAID

      120006585236

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Pomme de terre potato in French -A Geolinguistic Analysis of Lexical Variation-2018

    • Author(s)
      川口 裕司
    • Journal Title

      ふらんぼー

      Volume: 43 Pages: 38-52

    • DOI

      10.15026/91130

    • NAID

      120006414492

    • URL

      https://tufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4830

    • Year and Date
      2018-03-31
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] フランス語における「雌馬jument」再考2018

    • Author(s)
      川口裕司
    • Journal Title

      語学研究所論集(WEB版)

      Volume: 22 Pages: 1-18

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 方言語彙の分布の変動2018

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      小林隆編『方言の語彙―日本語を彩る地域語の世界―(シリーズ日本語の語彙9)』(朝倉書店)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 116-131

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 交易とことばの伝播―とうもろこしの不思議を探る―2018

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      日本語学

      Volume: 37 (9) Pages: 36-45

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 語の受容と社会的機能2018

    • Author(s)
      中井精一
    • Journal Title

      方言の研究

      Volume: 4 Pages: 99-132

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reflexion geolinguistique sur le mot sel2018

    • Author(s)
      川口 裕司
    • Journal Title

      Geolinguistique (Centre de Dialectologie, GIPSA-lab, UMR5216, Universite Grenoble Alpes

      Volume: 17 Pages: 7-22

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 日本語敬語:その地域バリエーションと富山県2018

    • Author(s)
      中井精一
    • Journal Title

      『人文知のカレイドスコープ』(桂書房)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 36-49

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 山西中部方言“兄”和“姉”同音衝突研究2017

    • Author(s)
      劉 艶,岩田 礼
    • Journal Title

      雲南師範大学学報(哲学社会科学版)

      Volume: 49-4 Pages: 26-33

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 語彙変化に関わる言語地理学的要因の再検討2017

    • Author(s)
      岩田 礼
    • Journal Title

      方言の研究

      Volume: 3号 Pages: 185-215

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 方言地図九幅--“伯父”“伯母”等親属称謂在蘇皖滬的地理分布--2017

    • Author(s)
      岩田 礼
    • Journal Title

      徐州工程学院学報(社会科学版)

      Volume: 32ー6 Pages: 45-53

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 言語変化と方言分布―方言分布形成の理論と経年比較に基づく検証2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      大西拓一郎編『空間と時間の中の方言―ことばの変化は方言地図にどう現れるか―』 (朝倉書店)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-20

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 方言は生きている―混ざることによる変化2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      学鐙

      Volume: 114巻2号 Pages: 18-21

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 方言形成論序説―言語地理学の再興―2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      方言の研究

      Volume: 3号 Pages: 5-28

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Relationship between Area and Human Lives in Dialect Formation2017

    • Author(s)
      Onishi, Takuichiro
    • Journal Title

      Long papers from 7th Congress of the International Society for Dialectology and Geolinguistics (SIDG)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 274-289

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 日本語敬語の多様性とその変化2017

    • Author(s)
      中井精一
    • Journal Title

      大西拓一郎編『空間と時間のなかの方言』 (朝倉書店)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 96-116

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 馮夢龍編《山歌》方言口語詞彙集2017

    • Author(s)
      石 汝杰,黄明明
    • Journal Title

      熊本学園大学文学・言語学論集

      Volume: 24-1 (通卷第46号) Pages: 83-148

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中国における「方言」―境界と越境2017

    • Author(s)
      岩田 礼
    • Journal Title

      言語文化の越境、接触による変容と普遍性に関する比較研究

      Volume: 1 Pages: 11-34

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 方言の動詞否定辞過去形に見る日本語の重層性2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      日本語学

      Volume: 36-2 Pages: 14-24

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] How Can We Depict Standardization in the Linguistic Atlas? Case Study of Champagne and Brie (ALCB)2017

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Kawaguchi
    • Journal Title

      Philologica Jassyensia

      Volume: 24-2 Pages: 237-250

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 方言分布与語言外要素2016

    • Author(s)
      中井精一
    • Journal Title

      南方語言学(Jinan大学漢語方言研究中心)

      Volume: 11 Pages: 49-57

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evolution ou variation? - Particules negatives dans les textes anglo-normands2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Kawaguchi
    • Journal Title

      Phraseologie et profils combinatoires : lexique, syntaxe et smantique, Lexique, syntaxe et semantique. Hommage Peter Blumenthal

      Volume: 1 Pages: 263-275

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 漢語方言における語彙変化の特徴:時間詞二題2019

    • Author(s)
      岩田 礼
    • Organizer
      日本中国語学会「中国語学セミナー」,東京大学本郷キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 日本におけるじゃがいも方言の分布と変化―弱い固有名詞の強い力―2019

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Northeast Asian Sea Region and Humanities Networks International Conference, 釜慶大学校(釜山市)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 地名と人名の地理的関係―行政域名と名字に基づく検証―2019

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Organizer
      日本地理言語学会第1回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALF936 OIE(ガチョウ) の言語地理学的分析2019

    • Author(s)
      清宮貴雅,伊藤玲子,川口裕司
    • Organizer
      日本地理言語学会第1回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フランス語において「教会」を表す三つの語の史的変遷2019

    • Author(s)
      中川亮,鈴木拓真,川口裕司
    • Organizer
      日本地理言語学会第1回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Parallelism in lexical change across languages2018

    • Author(s)
      Iwata, Ray
    • Organizer
      Komatsu Round-Table Conference on Geo-linguistics, Komatsu University
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] What the ALF does not tell us2018

    • Author(s)
      Kawaguchi, Yuji
    • Organizer
      Komatsu Round-Table Conference on Geo-linguistics, Komatsu University
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Japanese dialectal words for imported produce that include foreign place names, especially nanban, “southern countries”2018

    • Author(s)
      Onishi, Takuichiro
    • Organizer
      Komatsu Round-Table Conference on Geo-linguistics, Komatsu University
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Le francais par-dela les frontieres : Temoignages et rencontres autour de Leila Slimani2018

    • Author(s)
      Kawaguchi, Yuji
    • Organizer
      Paneliste du symposium, Universite Waseda
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 詞源的探討和語言地理学2018

    • Author(s)
      岩田 礼
    • Organizer
      韓国中国語言学会(ソウル大学)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the relationship of the degrees of correspondence2018

    • Author(s)
      Onishi, Takuichiro
    • Organizer
      SIIDG Congress 9 (International Society for Dialectology and Geolinguistics), Lithuania
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 研読経典文献 推進呉語研究2018

    • Author(s)
      石汝杰
    • Organizer
      紀念趙元任《現代呉語的研究》出版90周年
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 方言の生まれるところ2018

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Organizer
      国立国語研究所第12回NINJALフォーラム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 方言分布・言語地図データベース―時空間情報を持つ言語データ―2018

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Organizer
      第23回公開シンポジウム 人文科学とデータベース(大阪府立大学)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contrastive Geo-linguistics: its purpose and method2017

    • Author(s)
      Iwata, Ray
    • Organizer
      Methods in Dialectology XVI, Workshop 4 : Contrastive Geolinguistics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Item-based Contrastive Map -Potato (馬鈴薯) in Chinese-2017

    • Author(s)
      Iwata, Ray
    • Organizer
      Lexical change and Dialect Distribution -Potatoes in French-
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Lexical change and Dialect Distribution -Potatoes in French-2017

    • Author(s)
      Kawaguchi, Yuji
    • Organizer
      Methods in Dialectology XVI, Workshop 4 : Contrastive Geolinguistics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Extralinguistic factors in linguistic change -Potatoes in Japanese-2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakai, Seiichi
    • Organizer
      Methods in Dialectology XVI, Workshop 4 : Contrastive Geolinguistics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reconsideration of blending change in Kami-Ina dialect2017

    • Author(s)
      Onishi, Takuichiro
    • Organizer
      Methods in Dialectology XVI, Workshop 4 : Contrastive Geolinguistics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Standardization and distance2017

    • Author(s)
      Kawaguchi, Yuji and Onishi, Takuichiro
    • Organizer
      Methods in Dialectology XVI, Workshop 4 : Contrastive Geolinguistics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] フランス語 SEL「塩」の語形変化―言語地理学的再考―2017

    • Author(s)
      川口裕司
    • Organizer
      日本ロマンス語学会第55回大会,(神田外語大学)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 北陸方言:その研究の成果と現状について2017

    • Author(s)
      中井精一
    • Organizer
      第162回変異理論研究会(金沢大学)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 明清時代呉語的疑問詞和疑問句2017

    • Author(s)
      石汝杰
    • Organizer
      第3届呉語語法学術研討会(復旦大学)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 方言区画論と言語地理学2016

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Organizer
      語言地理類型論国際研討会
    • Place of Presentation
      陝西師範大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 日本地理語言学及其変容 - Glottogram2016

    • Author(s)
      中井精一
    • Organizer
      第七届嶺南漢語方言研究的理論与実践研討会
    • Place of Presentation
      Jinan大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 類推与牽引対詞彙変化的作用―以漢語方言的時間詞為例2016

    • Author(s)
      岩田 礼
    • Organizer
      24th Annual Conference of International Society of Chinese Linguistics
    • Place of Presentation
      北京語言大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 空間と時間の中の方言―ことばの変化は方言地図にどう現れるか―2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎編
    • Total Pages
      360
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254510522
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ことばの地理学―方言はなぜそこにあるのか2016

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Total Pages
      204
    • Publisher
      大修館書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 新日本言語地図2016

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎編、中井精一等著
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 中国語方言地理学 Chinese Dialect Geography

    • URL

      http://chinesedialectgeography.jp/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Komatsu Round-Table Conference on Geolinguistics (Komatsu University, Japan))2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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