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The Formation of Imperial China seen through Institutional Changes between the Ch'in and the Han as reflected in recently excavated sources.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03487
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field History of Asia and Africa
Research InstitutionMeiji University (2018-2020, 2022)
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (2016-2017)

Principal Investigator

Hafner Arnd Helmut  明治大学, 法学部, 専任教授 (80334449)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Keywords里耶秦簡 / 嶽麓秦簡 / 法制史 / 文書簡牘 / 身分制度 / 秦国 / 漢語国家 / 簡牘学 / 文書行政 / 帝制中国 / 中国史 / 秦漢時代 / 秦漢法制史 / 古代簡牘 / 法源論 / 刑罰体系
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In addition to numerous journal articles, this research has led to two major book publications, Hafner (2021) and Hafner et al. (2021). The former utilizes new in-depth insights into excavated administrative documents for the creation of a corrected text edition of excavated legal literature from the Yuelu-academy collection, simultaneously providing both detailed annotations and a revised translation into contemporary Chinese. The latter extracts and classifies information on rank, status and office from administrative documents excavated at the Liye-site, in Longshan, Hunan. The information had originally been collected and documented by local authorities in the Qin state and formed the key device for state surveillance during the Qin. Hence, the collection and classification of pieces of related information that are scattered throughout countless documents and fragments of documents can be considered an accurate reflection of the administrative and governmental arts of the Qin.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究によって秦という国家の特異性が浮き彫りになった。従来、始皇帝によって初めて中国大陸が統一されたことが重視され、統一秦を以て二千年にわたる帝制中国の始点と見做す傾向が強かったが、むしろそれを秦固有史の終着点とみるべきであろう。秦国は、郷という末端機関まで国家から給与を支給される役人を配置し、全人口に一定の身分を付与して個人情報を網羅的に蒐集・蓄積した点において、異彩を放つ。国家による同程度の個人情報管理が再び実現されたのは中華人民共和国が建国されてからとなるが、間に二千年以上の隔たりがあるので、そこに「中国」の本質を見出す短絡的な捉え方は当然慎まなければならない。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (54 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (32 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 7 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 復旦大学出土文献与古文字研究所(中国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] シカゴ大学東アジア言語文化研究科(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 復旦大学出土文献与古文字研究(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 復旦大学出土文献与古文字研究/武漢大学歴史学院簡帛研究中心(中国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 香港中文大学中国語言及文学系(香港)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 北京大学考古文博学院/中国政法大学法律古籍整理研究所/吉林大学古籍研究所(中国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓秦簡司法文書集成『爲獄等状四種』譯注稿―事案十一2023

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      法史学研究会会報

      Volume: 26

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] “非吏所興”補考――兼論《爲獄等状四種》案例二購金款額2022

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      出土文献与古文字研究

      Volume: 10 Pages: 237-245

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] “盜未有取吏貲法戍律令”重考――兼論嶽麓秦簡《爲獄等状四種》案例一對立法的影響2022

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      出土文献与古文字研究

      Volume: 10 Pages: 218-236

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓秦簡司法文書集成『爲獄等状四種』譯注稿―事案十2022

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      法史学研究会会報

      Volume: 25 Pages: 101-113

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓秦簡司法文書集成『爲獄等状四種』譯注稿―事案九2021

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      法史学研究会会報

      Volume: 23 Pages: 157-167

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 書評:川村康「挙重明軽・挙軽明重と比附2021

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      法制史研究

      Volume: 70 Pages: 143-145

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓書院秦簡《爲獄等状四種》第二類卷冊案例八至案例十一釋文、注釋及編聯商かく2020

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      出土文献与古文字研究

      Volume: 9 Pages: 266-306

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓書院秦簡《爲獄等状四種》第一類卷冊釋文、注釋及編聯商かく2020

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      出土文献与古文字研究

      Volume: 9 Pages: 221-265

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓書院秦簡《爲獄等状四種》第二類卷冊案例十二、十三釋文、注釋及編聯商かく2020

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      中国出土資料研究

      Volume: 24

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓書院藏秦簡《爲獄等状四種》題名解疑2020

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      歴史研究

      Volume: 未定

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓秦簡司法文書集成『爲獄等状四種』譯注稿―事案八2020

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      法史学研究会会報

      Volume: 23

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 里耶秦簡9-2298+9-1781簡と8-1861簡の綴合に関する覚書2020

    • Author(s)
      石原遼平
    • Journal Title

      中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究HP(http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/users/Ejina/note/note28(Ishihara).html)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 里耶秦簡8-2134簡と8-2102簡の綴合に関する覚書2020

    • Author(s)
      石原遼平
    • Journal Title

      中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究HP(http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/users/Ejina/note/note29(Ishihara).html)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓書院秦簡《爲獄等状四種》第三類、第四類卷冊釋文、注釋及編聯商かく2019

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      中国出土資料研究

      Volume: 23 Pages: 117-149

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓書院藏秦簡《爲獄等状四種》題名解疑2019

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      首届中日韓出土簡牘研究国際論壇き第四届簡帛学的理論与実践学術研討会論文集

      Volume: - Pages: 435-444

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓秦簡《爲獄等状四種》案例五〈多小未能與謀案〉吏議窺見――秦律未成年刑事責任能力與受刑能力――2019

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      簡帛研究二〇一八(秋冬卷)

      Volume: - Pages: 129-141

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓秦簡司法文書集成『爲獄等状四種』譯注稿―事案七2019

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      法史学研究会会報

      Volume: 22 Pages: 152-172

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 試釋里耶秦簡“資購當”2018

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      簡帛

      Volume: 17 Pages: 101-116

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓秦簡《爲獄等状四種》案例五〈多小未能與謀案〉吏議窺見――秦律未成年刑事責任能力與受刑能力――2018

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      中國社會科學院簡帛研究中心等編『第四屆簡帛學國際學術研討會論文集』

      Volume: - Pages: 334-341

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 從「曾國之謎」談國、族名稱的沿革2018

    • Author(s)
      董珊
    • Journal Title

      中国出土資料研究

      Volume: 22 Pages: 141-159

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 里耶秦簡J1⑧1519に関する覚書2018

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究HP

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 里耶秦簡綴合商かく2017

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Journal Title

      出土文献研究

      Volume: 16 Pages: 106-139

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓秦簡司法文書集成『為獄等状-四種』譯注稿―事案四2017

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      法史学研究会会報

      Volume: 20 Pages: 105-124

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 書評:鷹取祐司『秦漢官文書の基礎的研究』2017

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      法制史研究

      Volume: 66 Pages: 318-323

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 嶽麓秦簡司法文書集成『爲獄等状四種』譯注稿―事案四―2017

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      法史学研究会会報

      Volume: 20

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 書評:高村武幸『秦漢簡牘史料研究』2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      史学雑誌

      Volume: 125-11 Pages: 1877-1885

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「應書」に關する覺書2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究HP(http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/users/Ejina/note/note21(Hafner).html)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 卒人に關する覺書2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究HP(http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/users/Ejina/note/note20(Hafner).html)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 里耶秦簡における「校」・「校券」と「責券」に關する覺書2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究HP(http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/users/Ejina/note/note17(Hafner).html)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 秦簡にみえる「最」と「しゅう」に關する覺書2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究HP(http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/users/Ejina/note/note15(Hafner).html)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 上古漢語における「何」の意味に關する覺書2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究HP(http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/users/Ejina/note/note14(Hafner).html)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 「何計付」の句讀に關する覺書2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Journal Title

      中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究HP(http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/users/Ejina/note/note13(Hafner).html)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 嶽麓書院藏秦簡《爲獄等状四種》題名解疑2019

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム「首届中日韓出土簡牘研究国際論壇曁第四届簡帛学的理論与実践学術研討会」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 嶽麓秦簡《爲獄等状四種》案例五〈多小未能與謀案〉吏議窺見――秦律未成年刑事責任能力與受刑能力2018

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Organizer
      第四屆簡帛學國際學術研討會
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 文書簡牘の様式論的特徴からみた所謂「記」の問題2017

    • Author(s)
      陶安あんど
    • Organizer
      出土資料学会2017年度第2回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 里耶秦簡綴合商かく2017

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジュウム「中國簡牘國際學術研討會」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 里耶秦簡釈読の諸問題2017

    • Author(s)
      陳剣
    • Organizer
      アジアアフリカ言語文化研究所共同研究課題「簡牘学から日本東洋学の復活の道を探る――中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究(3)」2017年度第5回研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 里耶秦簡県官管見――戦国工官制度の視点から2016

    • Author(s)
      董珊
    • Organizer
      アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所共同研究課題「里耶秦簡と西北漢簡にみる秦・漢の継承と変革――中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究(2)」平成28年度第7回定例研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京外国語大学(東京都府中市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 從「曾國之謎」談國、族名稱的沿革2016

    • Author(s)
      董珊(海外研究協力者)
    • Organizer
      中国出土資料学会平成28年度第2回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学(岩手県盛岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 法律文獻專題――秦律刑罰體系略考2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Organizer
      吉林大学古籍研究所
    • Place of Presentation
      吉林大学古籍研究所(中国吉林省)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 文書資料專題(二)――里耶秦簡識小幾則2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Organizer
      吉林大学古籍研究所
    • Place of Presentation
      吉林大学古籍研究所(中国吉林省)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 文書資料專題(一)――秦代行政管理舉隅2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Organizer
      吉林大学古籍研究所
    • Place of Presentation
      吉林大学古籍研究所(中国吉林省)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 從個人經驗談談簡牘學中的法律史研究2016

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Organizer
      中国政法大学法律古籍整理研究所
    • Place of Presentation
      中国政法大学法律古籍整理研究所(中国北京市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 嶽麓秦簡《為獄等状四種》釋文注釋2021

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Total Pages
      282
    • Publisher
      上海古籍出版社
    • ISBN
      9787532598625
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 里耶秦簡(壹)索引稿2021

    • Author(s)
      青木俊介・石原遼平・陶安あんど・鈴木直美・角谷常子・目黒杏子
    • Total Pages
      360
    • Publisher
      東京外国語大学 アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所
    • ISBN
      9784863373532
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 嶽麓秦簡《爲獄等状四種》釋文注釋(修訂本)2020

    • Author(s)
      陶安
    • Total Pages
      270
    • Publisher
      上海古籍出版社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究

    • URL

      http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/users/Ejina/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究HP

    • URL

      http://www.aa.tufs.ac.jp/users/Ejina/index.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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