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Reward Inequality and its Legitimation in Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03688
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Sociology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Arita Shin  東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 教授 (30345061)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 多喜 弘文  法政大学, 社会学部, 准教授 (20634033)
永吉 希久子  東北大学, 文学研究科, 准教授 (50609782)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,450,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords社会階層 / 正当化 / 報酬格差 / ヴィネット調査 / 要因実験 / 国際比較 / 不平等 / 社会学 / 階級・階層・社会移動 / 社会調査
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research explores to what extent the reward inequality among workers is accepted as an appropriate gap and how it is legitimized in Japan by analyzing the data collected from a cross-national vignette survey on the just income of fictitious workers. The findings show that reward gaps according to gender and type of employment are accepted by Japanese and South Korean respondents, while this is not the case in the United States. Furthermore, female and non-regular Japanese respondents even consider that the reward gap should be larger against their interests. This acceptance and over-acceptance of the reward gap can be partly explained by the difference in the assumption toward the categories of workers generated by the institutional conditions of Japanese society.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

社会にはさまざまな格差が存在しているが,そのすべてが不平等として問題視されているわけではない.また社会においていかなる格差が問題とされるかも,国が違えば少しずつ異なっている.このような事実に着目し,本研究ではどのような格差が,なぜ受け入れられているのか,あるいは受け入れられていないのかを,実験的な国際比較調査を通じ,ひとびとの意識構造に着目しながら解明した点が大きな貢献と言える.本研究の知見は,格差問題の性格を理解し,またその現実的な解決策を考案する上でも少なからぬ意義を持つものと期待できる.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 7 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (33 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 20 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] Advancing Sustainable Consumption in Korea and Japan: From Re-Orientation of Consumer Behavior to Civic Actions2019

    • Author(s)
      Lim Eunjung, Arita Shin, Joung Soonhee
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability

      Volume: 11 Issue: 23 Pages: 6683-6683

    • DOI

      10.3390/su11236683

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Legitimation of Income Inequality in Japan: A Comparison with South Korea and the United States2019

    • Author(s)
      Shin Arita, Kikuko Nagayoshi, Hirofumi Taki, Hiroshi Kanbayashi, Hirohisa Takenoshita, Takashi Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      FFJ Discussion Paper

      Volume: #19-02

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 教育の不平等生成メカニズムと社会的埋め込み――ブリーンとゴールドソープのRRAモデルの批判的検討を通じて2018

    • Author(s)
      多喜弘文
    • Journal Title

      社会志林

      Volume: 64(4) Pages: 109-122

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 管理職への到達をめぐる不平等――世代間移動と職業キャリアの視点から2018

    • Author(s)
      竹ノ下弘久
    • Journal Title

      日本労働研究雑誌

      Volume: 690 Pages: 18-30

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 韓国社会の高齢化とその帰結――年齢別労働力率を通じて考える2017

    • Author(s)
      有田伸
    • Journal Title

      現代韓国朝鮮研究

      Volume: 17 Pages: 1-16

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Economic Integration of Skilled Migrants in Japan: The Role of Employment Practices2017

    • Author(s)
      Holbrow, Hilary and Nagayoshi, Kikuko
    • Journal Title

      International Migration Review

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-29

    • DOI

      10.1111/imre.12295

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 社会学における職業・産業コーディング自動化システムの活用2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋和子・多喜弘文・田辺俊介・李偉
    • Journal Title

      自然言語処理

      Volume: 24(1) Pages: 135-170

    • NAID

      130006832496

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Comparative Analysis of Social Stratification in Japan, Korea and Taiwan: Where is the Locus of Social Inequality?2017

    • Author(s)
      Arita, Shin
    • Journal Title

      ISS Discussion Paper

      Volume: F-182 Pages: 1-19

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The Recent Economic Crisis and Unemployment of Immigrants in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Hirohisa TAKENOSHITA
    • Journal Title

      Journal of International Migration and Integration

      Volume: 21 Issue: 2 Pages: 563-585

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12134-016-0481-1

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 学歴としての専門学校の効果とその男女差――就業構造基本調査の個票データを用いた基礎分析2016

    • Author(s)
      多喜弘文
    • Journal Title

      社会志林

      Volume: 63(3) Pages: 59-78

    • NAID

      120005941579

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Legitimation of Income Inequality in Japan: A comparative study of just income using vignette survey data2019

    • Author(s)
      Shin Arita, Kikuko Nagayoshi, Hirofumi Taki, Hiroshi Kanbayashi, Hirohisa Takenoshita, Takashi Yoshida
    • Organizer
      2019 SASE New York Meeting. Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Legitimation of Earnings Inequality in Japan: A comparative study of just income using vignette survey data2019

    • Author(s)
      Shin Arita, Kikuko Nagayoshi, Hirofumi Taki, Hiroshi Kanbayashi, Hirohisa Takenoshita, Takashi Yoshida
    • Organizer
      Joint German-Japan Workshop, German Institute for Economic Research
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 所得格差の受容と正当化に関する日米韓比較研究(1):調査設計および適正所得の規定要因2019

    • Author(s)
      吉田崇
    • Organizer
      第92回日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 所得格差の受容と正当化に関する日米韓比較研究(2):雇用システムの制度的特徴と仕事意識2019

    • Author(s)
      神林博史
    • Organizer
      第92回日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 所得格差の受容と正当化に関する日米韓比較研究(3):不利な立場にある人々による格差の過剰受容2019

    • Author(s)
      有田伸
    • Organizer
      第92回日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Is earnings inequality legitimized in Japan? A comparative study of just income using vignette survey data2019

    • Author(s)
      Shin Arita, Kikuko Nagayoshi, Hirofumi Taki, Hiroshi Kanbayashi, Hirohisa Takenoshita, Takashi Yoshida
    • Organizer
      2019 ISA RC28 Spring Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Comparative Study of Just Income Using Vignette Survey Data: Is Earnings Inequality Legitimized in Japan?2019

    • Author(s)
      Shin Arita, Kikuko Nagayoshi, Hirofumi Taki, Hiroshi Kanbayashi, Hirohisa Takenoshita, Takashi Yoshida
    • Organizer
      第67回数理社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Inequality in access to housing in Japan: Wealth inequality and the role of family background2019

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      International Symposium: Frontiers of the study of inequality
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Does place of education matter among immigrants in Japan?2019

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      East Asian Sociological Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reward Inequalities Caused by Educational Credentialism in East Asia: A Comparative Analysis Based on PIAAC Data2018

    • Author(s)
      Hirofumi Taki, Shin Arita
    • Organizer
      2018 ISA RC28 Spring Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Inter-Subjective Differentiation between Regular and Non-Regular Employment in Japan: Increasing Labor Market Flexibilization and Legitimization of Reward Inequality2018

    • Author(s)
      Shin Arita
    • Organizer
      XIX ISA World Congress of Sociology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] イス取りゲームのイスはなぜイスなのか?2018

    • Author(s)
      有田伸
    • Organizer
      第1回経済社会研究フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Transition into the managerial position in Japan: Globalization and promotion chances2018

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      World Congress of Sociology, International Sociological Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gender inequality in the transition into managerial positions: Institutional arrangements and intergenerational mobility2018

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      Research Committee 28 on social stratification and inequality, International Sociological Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Local labor market contexts and unemployment among immigrants in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      International Metropolis Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 誰がどれだけ受け取るべきか─現代日本における報酬格差に関する意識の基礎的分析(1)2018

    • Author(s)
      有田伸・永吉希久子
    • Organizer
      第65回数理社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] どのような格差を容認するのか─現代日本における報酬格差に関する意識の基礎的分析(2)2018

    • Author(s)
      吉田崇・多喜弘文
    • Organizer
      第65回数理社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 格差を容認するのは誰か ─現代日本における報酬格差に関する意識の基礎的分析(3)2018

    • Author(s)
      神林博史・竹ノ下弘久・永吉希久子
    • Organizer
      第65回数理社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rewards Inequalities Generated by Educational Credentialism: An International comparison using PIAAC data2017

    • Author(s)
      Taki, Hirofumi and Shin Arita
    • Organizer
      The 5th Symposium of Korea Inequality Network: Different Forms of Inequality in Korea and Beyond
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Toward the Indigenization of Social Stratification Research in East Asia: Following the Work of the Late Professor Yih-Jyh Huang2017

    • Author(s)
      Arita, Shin
    • Organizer
      The 23rd Annual Conference of the Taiwan Association for Sociology of Education
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Income Inequality in an Aging Society: The Case of Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Arita, Shin
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Convention of Asia Scholars.International Convention of Asia Scholars
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sociological Explanation of Reward Inequality in the Japanese Labor Market: Focusing on the Distinction between Standard and Nonstandard Employment2017

    • Author(s)
      Arita, Shin
    • Organizer
      DFG Symposium on the Impact of the Humanities and Social Sciences: Discussing Germany and Japan
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Institutional arrangements and inequality among immigrants in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      DFG Symposium on the Impact of the Humanities and Social Sciences: Discussing Germany and Japan
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gender earnings inequality in Asian countries2017

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      The international conference on labor market uncertainty for youth and young adults
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Local Labor market contexts and unemployment among immigrants in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      The International Conference on Social Development and Structural Change
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 職歴データにもとづく稼得歴の推定と高齢者の社会経済的地位―2015年SSM調査分析結果(5)2017

    • Author(s)
      有田伸
    • Organizer
      第90回日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本社会における「非正規雇用」とはなにか?-韓国との比較の視点から2016

    • Author(s)
      有田伸
    • Organizer
      東アジア日本研究者協議会
    • Place of Presentation
      仁川(大韓民国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 正規/非正規雇用間の就労上の負担の相違と賃金格差2016

    • Author(s)
      有田伸
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学伊都キャンパス(福岡県・福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 学歴収益の時点変化 ―若年層の地位達成に着目して―2016

    • Author(s)
      吉田崇
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学伊都キャンパス(福岡県・福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reward Inequality between Standard and Non-standard Employment in the Japanese Labor Market2016

    • Author(s)
      Arita, Shin
    • Organizer
      Asia Pacific Sociological Association
    • Place of Presentation
      プノンペン(カンボジア)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Local Labor market contexts and employment outcomes among immigrants in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      Research Committee 28 on Social Stratification, International Sociological Association
    • Place of Presentation
      ベルン(スイス)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reward Inequality between Standard and Non-standard Employment in the Japanese Labor Market: A Sociological Explanation2016

    • Author(s)
      Arita, Shin
    • Organizer
      Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics
    • Place of Presentation
      バークレー(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Transformation of Job Structures in Japan during the 1990s: Testing the Polarization Thesis2016

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      Research Committee 28 on Social Stratification, International Sociological Association
    • Place of Presentation
      シンガポール(シンガポール)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Education and Social Stratification in South Korea2020

    • Author(s)
      Shin Arita
    • Total Pages
      283
    • Publisher
      University of Tokyo Press
    • ISBN
      9784130572019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 学校教育と不平等の比較社会学2020

    • Author(s)
      多喜弘文
    • Total Pages
      280
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623070336
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本の報酬格差とその正当化メカニズムの比較実証研究2020

    • Author(s)
      有田伸,永吉希久子,多喜弘文,神林博史,竹ノ下弘久,吉田崇
    • Total Pages
      176
    • Publisher
      文部科学省科学研究費補助金成果報告書
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 人生の歩みを追跡する2020

    • Author(s)
      石田浩, 有田伸, 藤原翔, 林雄亮, 大久保将貴, 村上あかね, 石田賢示, 三輪哲, 田中茜, 不破麻紀子, 田辺俊介, 永吉希久子
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      9784326603268
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Low Fertility in Advanced Asian Economies2020

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Matsuda, Hirohisa Takenoshita, Tomo Nishimura
    • Total Pages
      95
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 危機対応学―明日の災害に備えるために2018

    • Author(s)
      東大社研 玄田有史・有田伸
    • Total Pages
      274
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      9784326654161
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 人手不足なのになぜ賃金が上がらないのか2017

    • Author(s)
      玄田 有史・(17名省略)・有田伸・(2名省略)
    • Total Pages
      336
    • Publisher
      慶應義塾大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784766424072
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 格差の連鎖と若者1 教育とキャリア2017

    • Author(s)
      大島真夫・苅谷剛彦・有田伸・中澤渉・林雄亮・石田賢示・石田浩
    • Total Pages
      286
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Education, Occupation and Social Origin: A Comparative Analysis of the Transmission of Socio-Economic Inequalities2016

    • Author(s)
      Bernardi, F., Ballarino, G., (他13人)Sato, Y., ARITA, S., (他12人)
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      Elgar
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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