• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Exploration of eyewitness memory formation:What people see and remember by single glance

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03754
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Experimental psychology
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

ITSUKUSHIMA Yukio  日本大学, 文理学部, 教授 (20147698)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 北神 慎司  名古屋大学, 情報学研究科, 准教授 (00359879)
齋藤 洋典 (斎藤 洋典)  中部大学, 人文学部, 教授 (40178504)
市川 優一郎  日本体育大学, 体育学部, 准教授 (40579116)
臼井 信男  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 助教 (40752118)
泰羅 雅登  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 教授 (50179397)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywords目撃者の記憶 / オブジェクト認知 / 記憶形成 / 目撃供述 / シミュレーション実験 / 記憶の確信度 / 脳科学 / 一瞥 / オブジェクト認識 / 視覚的短期記憶 / 脳内機序 / 知覚から記憶へ / 短時間の刺激提示 / 視覚情報処理 / 目撃者記憶 / RSVP課題 / 凶器注目効果 / 機能の認知 / 自然シーン / 目撃記憶 / 知覚と記憶 / 記憶の錯誤 / 脳機能 / 短時間の視覚処理 / 記憶形成過程 / 目撃者識別の正確さ / 注意 / 目撃証言心理学 / 視知覚 / 記憶
Outline of Final Research Achievements

From our series of experiments, following results were obtained.1)When we observed any objects while curve driving, it was found by experiment that our eyes gazed tangent point (Land and Lee, 1994) or future path(lapping, 2014), that is our eyes pursuit the top point or the middle of the curvature, so we could not recognized and remember those objects in detail. 2)We investigated that in natural scene what kind of information form the scene is recognized and remembered.hen we use functional category of objects to recognize the objects, the accuracy and the speed of the recognition is almost same as when we use basic category. 3)If we only saw a target person briefly, the formation of the memory of the person was very poor. 4)The confidence of the eyewitness memory is easily influenced by the information about the memory ability of that person beforehand.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

目撃証言の心理学では、記憶の様々な側面が検討されてきたが、目撃記憶の正確さを支える第一歩は、対象の視覚的段階でどれだけの情報が認識され、記憶されるのかを明らかにする必要がある。今回のプロジェクトでは、1)基礎領域ではオブジェクト認知にオブジェクトの機能からもオブジェクトが速く認知されることを明らかにした。2)また目撃供述の関係では、短時間の目撃によって形成される記憶は極めて粗く、それを以って人物識別の証拠とすることが危険であること、またそのような識別では目撃者の自身の記憶への過剰な自信を持ちやすいことが明らかになった。これらの知識は現実の司法における科学的な目撃証拠の取り扱いに寄与しよう。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 目撃者の記憶を歪めるフィードバック:識別後フィードバック効果研究とその展望2019

    • Author(s)
      福島 由衣・厳島 行雄
    • Journal Title

      心理学評論

      Volume: 61 Pages: 407-422

    • NAID

      130007808751

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 被暗示性尺度(GSS2j)における迎合性と内向性への保持時間の影響2019

    • Author(s)
      花田捺実・厳島行雄
    • Journal Title

      日本大学心理学研究

      Volume: 40 Pages: 20-26

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of visual information on active touch during mirror visual feedback.2018

    • Author(s)
      Katsuyama, N., Kikuchi-Tachi, E., Usui, N., Yoshizawa, H., Saito, A., Taira, M.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

      Volume: 12

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnhum.2018.00424

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex updates chosen value according to choice set size.2018

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara, J., Usui, N., Eifuku, S., Iijima, T., Taira, M., Tsutsui, K. I., & Tobler, P. N.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

      Volume: 30 Pages: 307-318

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「わからない」判断は誘導的な面接者の影響を抑制できるか?2017

    • Author(s)
      福島由衣・厳島行雄
    • Journal Title

      日本大学心理学研究

      Volume: 38 Pages: 20-28

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 面接者の誘導が繰り返しの写真識別判断に与える影響:「わからない」判断を用いた検討2016

    • Author(s)
      福島由衣・三浦泰氏・厳島行雄
    • Journal Title

      法と心理

      Volume: 16 Pages: 100-111

    • NAID

      130006321781

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Obstruction increases activation in the right inferior frontal gyrus2016

    • Author(s)
      Liu, T., Saito, H., & Oi, M.
    • Journal Title

      Social Neuroscience

      Volume: 11 Issue: 4 Pages: 344-352

    • DOI

      10.1080/17470919.2015.1088469

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 逆向的注意の分割による視覚的作動記憶への負荷2016

    • Author(s)
      武野全恵・北神慎司
    • Journal Title

      人間環境学研究

      Volume: 14 Pages: 23-28

    • NAID

      130005161698

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Activation of the Human MT Complex by Motion in Depth Induced by a Moving Cast Shadow2016

    • Author(s)
      Narumi Katsuyama, Nobuo Usui, Masato Taira
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 11 Issue: 9 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0162555

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] A contextual incongruent object narrows the attentional breadth with arousing.2019

    • Author(s)
      Takeno, M. & Kitagami, S.
    • Organizer
      56th Annual Meeting of Korean Society for Cognitive & Biological Psychology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Familiar person identification:Is it easy for us to meke stranger as known person?2018

    • Author(s)
      Itsukushima, Y., Iida, R., & Fukushima, Y.
    • Organizer
      Annual Conference of the European Association of Psychology and Law. 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Non-experts’ beliefs about eyewitness, police interview and expert testimony: A survey of college students.2018

    • Author(s)
      Fukushima, Y., & Itsukushima, Y.
    • Organizer
      30th Annual Coference of American Psychological science
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Can an unexpected but neutral stimulus change an attentional breadth?2018

    • Author(s)
      Takeno, M., Kitagami, S. & Suzuki, A.
    • Organizer
      3rd International Meeting of the Psychonomic Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 事前情報の有無による模擬裁判の量刑判断に及ぼす影響.2018

    • Author(s)
      三上苑子・厳島行雄
    • Organizer
      第19回法と心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GSS2jが測定する迎合と内在化の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      花田捺実・厳島行雄
    • Organizer
      第19回法と心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視覚的オブジェクトは機能によって認識される?-RSVP課題を用いた検討-2018

    • Author(s)
      大田直斗・相澤裕紀・厳島行雄
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 詳細な情報を含む証言が確信度の一貫性に与える影響2018

    • Author(s)
      飯田涼介・厳島行雄
    • Organizer
      第19回法と心理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The effects of pseudoexperience on the understanding of hemiplegic movements: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study using physical therapists as subjects.2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, R., Katsuyama, N., Usui, N., & Taira, M.
    • Organizer
      11th Annual Meeting of the Social & Affective Neuroscience Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Familiar person identification? Is it easy for us to make a stranger as known person?2018

    • Author(s)
      Itsukushima, Y., IIda, R., & Fukushima, Y.
    • Organizer
      European Association of Psychology and Law.フィンランド・トルク
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Eyewitness memory: retrograde amnesia may be the causes of change blindness of person identification2017

    • Author(s)
      Itsukushima, Y. , Fukushima, Y. Hara, S.
    • Organizer
      15th European Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam, Holland
    • Year and Date
      2017-07-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Eyewitness memory: Retrograde amnesia may be the cause of change blindness of person identification.2017

    • Author(s)
      Itsukushima, Y., Fukushima, Y., & Hara, S.
    • Organizer
      The Congress of 15th European Congress of Psychology オランダ・アムステルダム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do arousal and/or unusualness induce an attentional narrowing on a weapon focus effect?Do arousal and/or unusualness induce an attentional narrowing on a weapon focus effect?2017

    • Author(s)
      Takeno, M., Suzuki, A., & Kitagami, S.
    • Organizer
      Psychonomic Society 57th Annual Meeting カナダ・バンクーバー
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Go/No-go課題による単純接触効果の消失に関する検討2017

    • Author(s)
      鎌田晶子・臼井信男・吉野大輔
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第81回大会(福岡県久留米市)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視覚情報の影響による主観的な硬さ知覚に関与する脳部位の研究2017

    • Author(s)
      金 侑璃・臼井信男・宮崎 淳・土師知己・松元健二・中村克樹・泰羅雅登・勝山成美
    • Organizer
      視覚科学フォーラム第21回研究会(愛知県豊橋市)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 凶器注目効果において注意の捕捉が生じる要因の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      武野全恵・北神慎司
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第81回大会 (2017年9月 久留米シティプラザ)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 凶器注目効果における凶器への注意の捕捉に文脈は無関係?2017

    • Author(s)
      武野全恵・北神慎司
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第15回大会 (2017年6月 慶應義塾大学)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] メタ記憶の操作が目撃証言に与える影響の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      飯田涼介・厳島行雄
    • Organizer
      法と心理学会第18回大会.2017年10月15日 成城大学
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Inter-brain network underlying turn-based cooperation and competition: A hyperscanning study using near-infrared spectroscopy2016

    • Author(s)
      Liu, T., Saito, G., Lin, C., & Saito, H.
    • Organizer
      31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Meta-analysis revealed a positive relationship between the degree of prioritization of representations within visual working memory and their susceptibility to perceptual interference2016

    • Author(s)
      Takeno, M., Ueno, T., & Kitagami, S.
    • Organizer
      31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Can providing a DON’T KNOW option reduce the influence of a suggestive interviewer? : A comparison of repeated identification procedures between show-up and simultaneous lineup2016

    • Author(s)
      Fukushima, Y & Itsukushima, Y.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Memory
    • Place of Presentation
      ELTE University, Budapest, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] シリーズ刑事司法を考える第1巻:供述をめぐる問題2017

    • Author(s)
      中川孝博・石塚章夫・山本登志哉・豊崎七絵・浜田寿美男・今村核・守谷克彦・中島直・大倉得史・村山満明・大橋靖史・厳島行雄・稲葉光行
    • Total Pages
      291
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi