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Emergence of spatial correlation of local processing and memory elements based on phase-change materials and its application to simulator for large-scale problems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03889
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Optical engineering, Photon science
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Saiki Toshiharu  慶應義塾大学, 理工学部(矢上), 教授 (70261196)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,920,000)
Keywords自然知能 / 組み合わせ最適化 / スピングラス / 相変化材料 / コロイド結晶 / アニーリング / 最適化問題 / 表面プラズモン / コロイド粒子 / プラズモン / フォノンポラリトン / フラストレーション / 応用光学・量子光工学 / 先端機能デバイス / 光物性 / 流体工学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We demonstrated two approaches to solve spin glass problem by implementing it into physical systems. The first approach is to replace the spin glass to a coupled oscillator system and to calculate its lowest eigenmode. We evaluated the algorithm by comparing with the conventional simulated annealing algorithm and found that the calculation time can be reduced by one order. We proposed to implement the algorithm into a coupled plasmon particles, where the strength of inter-particle interaction can be autonomously modified through dielectric screening using a phase-change material to come to the optimized solution efficiently. The second approach is to utilize a buckled phase of two-dimensional colloidal crystal, which is equivalent to the frustrated triangular spin lattice. We experimentally demonstrated frustration behavior by confining 1-um polystyrene beads in a two-dimensional slit and visualized the annealing process to reach the lowest frustrated solution.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

相変化材料による演算・記憶機能が大域的に相関を形成することを実証し、その機構の多様性、多自由度性と複雑性に基づく入出力相関の中にコンピューティング機能、さらには広義の知性を見出す契機となった。これらの研究を通して非ノイマン型コンピューティングの新しい着想と設計論が生まれると期待され、工学的意義は大きい。
既存のアルゴリズムの実装によるコンピューティング機能の実証を通して、脳機能や複雑な自然・社会現象の理解を目的とした構成論的アプローチ、すなわち複雑な相互作用、相関形成機能を内在したシミュレータを実際に動かして現象の理解に役立てるへの応用という新しい視座を得ることができた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (38 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 29 results,  Invited: 14 results)

  • [Journal Article] Simple and rapid method for homogeneous dimer formation of gold nanoparticles in a bulk suspension based on van der Waals interactions between alkyl chains2019

    • Author(s)
      Esashika Keiko、Ishii Ryo、Tokihiro Shunya、Saiki Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Optical Materials Express

      Volume: 9 Issue: 4 Pages: 1667-1667

    • DOI

      10.1364/ome.9.001667

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Coding two-dimensional patterns into mode spectrum of silicon microcavity covered with a phase-change film2018

    • Author(s)
      Sobhi Farrabi、Kihara Yuya、Kataiwa Daichi、Taguchi Yoshihiro、Kuwahara Masashi、Saiki Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics A

      Volume: 124 Issue: 11

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00339-018-2186-0

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Implementation of pulse timing discriminator functionality into a GeSbTe/GeCuTe double layer structure2017

    • Author(s)
      Akimoto Ryota、Handa Hiroaki、Shindo Satoshi、Sutou Yuji、Kuwahara Masashi、Naruse Makoto、Saiki Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Optics Express

      Volume: 25 Issue: 22 Pages: 26825-26825

    • DOI

      10.1364/oe.25.026825

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Switching of localized surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles using phase-change materials and implementation of computing functionality2017

    • Author(s)
      Saiki Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics A

      Volume: 123 Issue: 9

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00339-017-1185-x

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A 150-nm ultraviolet excitation volume on porous silicon membrane for direct optical observation of DNA coil relaxation during capture into nanopores2017

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, H., Esashika, K., and Saiki, T.
    • Journal Title

      Nano Futures

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Optical observation of DNA translocation through Al2O3 sputtered silicon nanopores in porous membrane2016

    • Author(s)
      H. Yamazaki, S. Ito, K. Esashika, Y. Taguchi, and T. Saiki
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics A

      Volume: 122 Issue: 3

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00339-016-9764-9

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Salt dependence of DNA translocation dynamics through silicon nanopores detected by ultraviolet excitation2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Ito, H. Yamazaki, M. Tsukahara, K. Esashika, and T. Saiki
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics A

      Volume: 122 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00339-016-9762-y

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Optimized modification of gold nanoparticles with a self-assembled monolayer for suppression of nonspecific binding in DNA assays2016

    • Author(s)
      Esashika, K., and Saiki, T.
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 55 Issue: 10 Pages: 107001-107001

    • DOI

      10.7567/jjap.55.107001

    • NAID

      210000147144

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Natural intelligence and computing with colloidal particles2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on Frontiers of Polymers and Advanced Materials
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A Simple and Rapid Method for Homogeneous Dimer Formation of Gold Nanoparticles in a Bulk Suspension Based on van der Waals Interactions between Alkyl Chains2019

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Esashika, Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Nano-photonics and Nano-optoelectronics 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Simple and Rapid Method for Homogeneous Dimer Formation of Gold Nanoparticles in a Bulk Suspension Based on van der Waals Interactions between Alkyl Chains2019

    • Author(s)
      Okuto Ikeda, Yuka Takamatsu, Bokusui Nakayama, Eiji Yamamoto, Masashi Kuwahara, Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Nano-photonics and Nano-optoelectronics 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Intelligent sensing, memory and computing with phase-change materials2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      SPIE Defense+Commercial Sensing
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] コロイド粒子が実現する三角格子反強磁性イジング模型の動的モード解析2019

    • Author(s)
      池田憶土, 中山牧水, 山本詠士, 桑原正史, 斎木敏治
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会 磁気記録・情報ストレージ研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Natural Intelligence with Light-Driven Active Soft Matter2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      International Symposium of SSS Laser Processing
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of colloidal particles in a temperature-responsive polymer solution2018

    • Author(s)
      Bokusui Nakayama, Eiji Yamamoto, Yuki Hiruta, Masashi Kuwahara, Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      The 30th Symposium on Phase Change Oriented Science
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynamical control of phase-change material coated Janus particles2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Soma, Eiji Yamamoto, Masashi Kuwahara, Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      The 30th Symposium on Phase Change Oriented Science
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Physical Implementation of Natural Intelligence in Colloidal Particle Systems2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      Optics & Photonics Japan 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Physical Implementation of Swarm Intelligence in Colloidal Particle Systems Interacting with a Phase-Change Thin Layer2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference on Atomically Controlled Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] コロイド粒子系への自然知能の物理的実装2018

    • Author(s)
      斎木敏治
    • Organizer
      第79回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] マイクロ磁性粒子をエージェントとした群知能の物理実装2018

    • Author(s)
      中山牧水, 山本詠士, 山口慧, 相馬僚, 蛭田勇樹, 桑原正史, 斎木敏治
    • Organizer
      第79回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 相変化材料被膜ヤヌス粒子のダイナミクス制御2018

    • Author(s)
      相馬僚, 山本詠士, 山口慧, 中山牧水, 桑原正史, 斎木敏治
    • Organizer
      第79回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nano-optical implementation of swarm intelligence2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      15th international conference of Near-field Optics and Nanophotonics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Self-Assembled Colloidal Particles on GeSbTe Substrate Induced by Laser Heating2018

    • Author(s)
      Eiji Yamamoto, Kei Yamaguchi, Ryo Soma, Bokusui Nakayama, Masashi Kuwahara, Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      Designer soft matter
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of Colloidal Particles in a Temperature-Responsive Polymer Solution2018

    • Author(s)
      Bokusui Nakayama, Eiji Yamamoto, Kei Yamaguchi, Ryo Soma, Yuki Hiruta, Masashi Kuwahara, Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      Designer soft matter
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynamical control of phase-change material coated Janus particles2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Soma, Eiji Yamamoto, Kei Yamaguchi, Bokusui Nakayama, Masashi Kuwahara, Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      Designer soft matter
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Implementation of swarm intelligence using active nano-optics and fluidics2018

    • Author(s)
      Bokusui Nakayama, Ryo Soma, Eiji Yamamoto, Masashi Kuwahara, Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      Asia-Pacific Laser Symposium 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin-glass problem solved with coupled plasmon particle system2018

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Hirukawa, Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Nano-photonics and Nano-optoelectronics 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 相変化薄膜上でのレーザ照射によるコロイド粒子の自己組織化2018

    • Author(s)
      山口慧
    • Organizer
      第65回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノ光学と流体工学を基盤とした自然知能の物理実装2017

    • Author(s)
      斎木敏治
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会複雑コミュニケーションサイエンス研究会2016年度第4回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学ELSI (東京都・目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nano-optical implementation of natural intelligence2017

    • Author(s)
      Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      The 11th Asia-Pacific Conference on Near-Field Optics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Natural intelligence with phase-change materials2017

    • Author(s)
      Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      European Phase Change and Ovonics Symposium 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Natural intelligence with nanooptics and fluidics2017

    • Author(s)
      Toshiharu Saiki
    • Organizer
      SPIE Nanophotonics Australasia 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectral control of surface phonon polariton using phase change material for tunable surface enhanced infrared spectroscopy2017

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Nakamura
    • Organizer
      The 11th Asia-Pacific Conference on Near-Field Optics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Hydrodynamics of Active Colloids on GeSbTe Substrate Induced by Laser Heating2017

    • Author(s)
      Kei Yamaguchi
    • Organizer
      The 29th Symposium on Phase Change Oriented Science
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノ光学と流体工による自然知能の物理実装2016

    • Author(s)
      斎木敏治
    • Organizer
      ナノ学会ナノ構造・物性-機能応用部会合同シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      グランドパレス川端(秋田県・大仙市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Intelligent functionalities based on nano-optics and nano-fluidics2016

    • Author(s)
      Saiki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 6th Japan-Korea Workshop on Digital Holography and Information Photonics
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター(北海道・札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Nanooptics- and Nanofluidics-based Implementation of Spin-Glass Algorithm Using Phase Change Material2016

    • Author(s)
      Saiki, T., Mizuguchi, T., Matsuzaki, H., Yamazaki, H., Yamamoto, E., and Kuwahara, M.
    • Organizer
      The 28th Symposium on Phase Change Oriented Science
    • Place of Presentation
      KKRホテル熱海(静岡県・熱海市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Temporal optical response of GeSbTe/GeCuTe double-layered film and its application to pulse-delay discriminator2016

    • Author(s)
      Akimoto, R., Shindo, S., Sutou, Y., Kuwahara, M., Naruse, M., and Saiki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 28th Symposium on Phase Change Oriented Science
    • Place of Presentation
      KKRホテル熱海(静岡県・熱海市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Coding two dimensional patterns into mode spectrum of silicon microcavity covered with a phase-change film2016

    • Author(s)
      Sobhi, F., Kihara, Y., Kataiwa, D., Kuwahara, K., and Saiki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 28th Symposium on Phase Change Oriented Science
    • Place of Presentation
      KKRホテル熱海(静岡県・熱海市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spectral tuning of surface phonon polariton confinement with phase change material for surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy2016

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, M., Kuwahara M., and Saiki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 28th Symposium on Phase Change Oriented Science
    • Place of Presentation
      KKRホテル熱海(静岡県・熱海市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ナノ光学・流体工学を基盤としたコンピューティング機能の物理実装2016

    • Author(s)
      斎木敏治,木原雄也,中村政輝,山口慧,シリルデブレ,比留川悠介,桑原正史
    • Organizer
      第77回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ(新潟県・新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Optical response of GeSbTe/GeCuTe multi-layered thin film and its application to pulse skew measurement2016

    • Author(s)
      Akimoto, R., Shindo, S., Sutou, Y., Kuwahara, M., Naruse, M., and Saiki, T.
    • Organizer
      European symposium on Phase-Change and Ovonic Sciences (EPCOS 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Cambridge (UK)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Functional optical memory based on the modification of light confinement in a microcavity with a phase change material2016

    • Author(s)
      Kihara, Y., Nakamura, M., Sobhi, F., Kuwahara, M., and Saiki, T.
    • Organizer
      European symposium on Phase-Change and Ovonic Sciences (EPCOS 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Cambridge (UK)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Control of surface phonon polariton confinement with phase change material for tunable surface enhanced infrared spectroscopy2016

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, M., Kanazawa, S., Kuwahara, M., and Saiki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Conference of Near-Field Optics, Nanophotonics and Related Techniques
    • Place of Presentation
      アクトシティ浜松(静岡県・浜松市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Active plasmonics with phase change material for intelligent computing applications2016

    • Author(s)
      Saiki, T.
    • Organizer
      SPIE Optics + Photonics 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Possibility of non-von-Neumann computing using phase change materials2016

    • Author(s)
      Saiki, T.
    • Organizer
      21th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference / International Conference on Photonics in Switching 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ(新潟県・新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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