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New Phase on Time Reversal Symmetry: The third generation MTV experiment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03985
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionRikkyo University

Principal Investigator

Murata Jiro  立教大学, 理学部, 教授 (50360649)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Keywords時間反転対称性 / 物質と反物質 / ベータ崩壊 / 標準模型 / 原子核 / 対称性 / 時間反転対称性の破れ / 原子核(実験)
Outline of Final Research Achievements

An experiment to search for time-reversal symmetry violation was performed and data was successfully collected. The experiment measured the transverse polarization of electron emitted from spin-polarized Li-8 nuclei. The spin-polarized unstable nuclei were produced using ISAC at the TRIUMF in Canada, and a transverse polarimeter based on the principle of measuring the scattering asymmetry of Mott scattering using a cylindrical drift chamber as an electron tracking detector was constructed and used. Experiments were performed in 2016 and 2017 and data were successfully collected, yielding data on R correlations that break time-reversal symmetry, N correlations that do not break time-reversal symmetry but have not been observed before, and time variations of polarized nuclear half-lives that can verify Lorentz symmetry breaking.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

時間反転対称性は物理法則が持つと信じられている最も基本的な対称性の一つである。これは物質と反物質の対称性の破れとも直接的に関係しており、我々の宇宙に極端に反物質が少ない謎に対する答えを提供する可能性があるものである。この研究はわが国で開発した検出器をカナダに移設し、カナダの加速器を用いて世界最高精度に達するデータを得る事に成功した国際プロジェクトである。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2022 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] TRIUMF研究所(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] TRIUMF研究所(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] TRIUMF研究所(Canada)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] TRIUMF研究所(Canada)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] TRIUMF-MTV実験におけるローレンツ対称性検証物理解析の報告2022

    • Author(s)
      菊地武, 若田真来, 竹中黎, 尾崎早智, 梶原拓真, 後藤文也, 田村晃太郎, 山脇友志, 村田次郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MTV実験の報告12020

    • Author(s)
      田村晃太郎, 尾崎早智, 梶原拓真, 川村広和, 北口雅暁, 後藤文也, 坂元祐子, 清水裕彦, 清水裕太, 竹中黎, 田中佐季, 田沼良介, 戸塚祐実, 中谷祐輔, 馬場秀忠, 益田英知, 村田次郎, 山脇友志, 横橋麻美, 渡辺悦子, John A Behr, Matthew Pearson, Phil Levy
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MTV実験の報告22020

    • Author(s)
      後藤文也, 尾﨑早智, 梶原拓真, 川村広和, 北口雅暁, 坂元祐子, 清水裕彦, 清水裕太, 竹中黎, 田中佐季, 田沼良介, 田村晃太郎, 戸塚祐実, 中谷祐輔, 馬場秀忠, 益田英知, 村田次郎, 山脇友志, 横橋麻美, 渡辺悦子, John A Behr, Matthew Pearson, Phil Levy
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MTV実験の報告32020

    • Author(s)
      尾﨑早智, 梶原拓真, 川村広和, 北口雅暁, 後藤文也, 坂元祐子, 清水裕彦, 清水裕太, 竹中黎, 田中佐季, 田沼良介, 田村晃太郎, 戸塚祐実, 中谷祐輔, 馬場秀忠, 益田英知, 山脇友志, 横橋麻美, 吉田立, 渡辺悦子, John A Behr, Matthew Pearson, Phil Levy, 村田次郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 弱い相互作用におけるローレンツ不変性の破れ探索実験2020

    • Author(s)
      竹中黎, 尾崎早智, 梶原拓真, 北口雅暁, 後藤文也, 清水裕彦, 清水裕太, 田村晃太郎, 益田英知, 山脇友志, 渡辺悦子, 村田次郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MTV実験に関する報告12019

    • Author(s)
      後藤文也, 尾崎早智, 梶原拓真, 川村広和, 北口雅暁, 坂元祐子, 清水裕彦, 清水裕太, 竹中黎, 田中佐季, 田村晃太郞, 戸塚祐実, 中谷祐輔, 馬場秀忠, 益田英知, 村田次郎, 山脇友志, 横橋麻美, 渡辺悦子, John A Behr, Matthew Pearson, Phil Levy
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第74回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MTV Run-2017の報告2018

    • Author(s)
      後藤文也, 尾崎早智, 梶原拓真, 川村広和, 北口雅暁, 坂元祐子, 清水裕彦, 清水裕太, 竹中黎, 田中佐季, 田村晃太郎, 戸塚祐実, 中谷祐輔, 馬場秀忠, 益田英知, 村田次郎, 山脇友志, 横橋麻美, 渡辺悦子, John A Behr, Matthew Pearson, Phil Levy
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第73回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MTV Run2016の報告I2017

    • Author(s)
      清水裕太、村田次郎 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MTV Run2016の報告II2017

    • Author(s)
      後藤文也、村田次郎 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] THE MTV EXPERIMENT2017

    • Author(s)
      Jiro Murata
    • Organizer
      基礎物理勉強会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] the MTV experiment2017

    • Author(s)
      Jiro Murata
    • Organizer
      TRIUMF ISAC Seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver, Canada
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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