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First-principle calculations in finite density QCD by the complex Langevin method

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03988
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization

Principal Investigator

Nishimura Jun  大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 素粒子原子核研究所, 准教授 (90273218)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 松古 栄夫  大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 計算科学センター, 助教 (10373185)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords格子ゲージ理論 / 量子色力学 / 有限密度系 / 符号問題 / 複素ランジュバン法 / 素粒子論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is extremely difficult to clarify the properties of QCD at finite density by first-principle calculations beacause of the sign problem. We made an attempt to overcome this problem by using the complex Langevin method, in which there has been remarkable progress recently. In particular, by calculations in the low temperature regime using a L=16, T=32 lattice, it was confirmed that the quark number density has a plateau behavior when the chimical potential is larger than some critical value. Also by calculations in the high temperature regime using a L=24 and T=12 lattice, we have tried to observe the transition to the quark-gluon-plasma phase at finite temperature, but it was concluded that the complex Langevin method breaks down just before one enters the confined phase.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これらの計算は、これまでのQCDの第一原理計算では決して調べられなかったパラメタ領域でなされたものである。特に低温での結果は、ゼロ運動量のクォークが凝縮し始め、フェルミ面が形成され始めていることを明確に示している。今後、格子サイズを大きくすることにより、カラー超伝導などの現象を解明できる可能性を示唆する点において重要である。また高温での結果は、方法論が破綻するか否かで相転移がおこる相境界を決定できる可能性を示唆するとともに、非閉じ込め相で詳細な計算ができることを示している。このように、QCDのカラー超伝導相やクォーク・グルーオン・プラズマ相の性質を研究する礎が構築できた点に大きな意義がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 9 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 8 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Exploring the QCD phase diagram at finite density by the complex Langevin method on a 16^3×32 lattice2020

    • Author(s)
      Shoichiro Tsutsui, Yuta Ito, Hideo Matsufuru, Jun Nishimura, Shinji Shimasaki
    • Journal Title

      PoS LATTICE2019

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Exploring the Finite Density QCD Based on the Complex Langevin Method2019

    • Author(s)
      Shoichiro Tsutsui, Yuta Ito, Hideo Matsufuru, Jun Nishimura, Shinji Shimasaki
    • Journal Title

      JPS Conf.Proc.

      Volume: 26 Pages: 024012-024012

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpscp.26.024012

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Exploring the phase diagram of finite density QCD at low temperature by the complex Langevin method2019

    • Author(s)
      Y.Ito, H.Matsufuru, J.Nishimura, S.Shimasaki, A.Tsuchiya and S.Tsutsui
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Can the complex Langevin method see the deconfinement phase transition in QCD at finite density?2019

    • Author(s)
      S.Tsutsui, Y.Ito, H.Matsufuru, J.Nishimura, S.Shimasaki and A.Tsuchiya
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Testing the criterion for correct convergence in the complex Langevin method2018

    • Author(s)
      Keitaro Nagata, Jun Nishimura, Shinji Shimasaki
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 05 Issue: 5 Pages: 004-004

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep05(2018)004

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Complex Langevin calculations in finite density QCD at large μ/T with the deformation technique2018

    • Author(s)
      K.Nagata, J.Nishimura and S.Shimasaki
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 98 Issue: 11 Pages: 114513-114513

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.98.114513

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Complex Langevin simulation of QCD at finite density and low temperature using the deformation technique2018

    • Author(s)
      K.Nagata, J.Nishimura and S.Shimasaki
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web Conf.

      Volume: 175 Pages: 07017-07017

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/201817507017

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Unification of the complex Langevin method and the Lefschetz-thimble method2018

    • Author(s)
      J.Nishimura and S.Shimasaki
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web Conf.

      Volume: 175 Pages: 07018-07018

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/201817507018

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Combining the complex Langevin method and the generalized Lefschetz-thimble method2017

    • Author(s)
      J.Nishimura and S.Shimasaki
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1706 Issue: 6 Pages: 023-023

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep06(2017)023

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Gauge cooling for the singular-drift problem in the complex Langevin method - a test in Random Matrix Theory for finite density QCD2016

    • Author(s)
      K.Nagata, J.Nishimura and S.Shimasaki
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1607 Issue: 7 Pages: 073-073

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep07(2016)073

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Argument for justification of the complex Langevin method and the condition for correct convergence2016

    • Author(s)
      K.Nagata, J.Nishimura and S.Shimasaki,
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 94, no.11 Issue: 11 Pages: 114515-114515

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.94.114515

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Current status and perspectives of complex Langevin calculations in finite density QCD2019

    • Author(s)
      西村 淳
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Conference on QCD in Extreme Conditions (XQCD 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Perspectives of complex Langevin calculations in finite density QCD2019

    • Author(s)
      西村 淳
    • Organizer
      RMT in Sub Atomic Physics and Beyond
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法の様々な応用の可能性2019

    • Author(s)
      西村 淳
    • Organizer
      離散的手法による場と時空のダイナミクス
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 有限密度QCDの複素ランジュバン解析における特異ドリフト問題とディラック演算子の固有値分布2019

    • Author(s)
      筒井翔一朗, 伊藤祐太, 松古栄夫, 西村淳, 島崎信二, 土屋麻人
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法によるカラー超伝導相の第一原理解析2019

    • Author(s)
      横田猛, 浅野侑磨, 伊藤祐太, 松古栄夫, 滑川裕介, 西村淳, 土屋麻人, 筒井翔一朗
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法に基づく有限密度QCDの結果と格子摂動論との比較2019

    • Author(s)
      横田猛, 浅野侑磨, 伊藤祐太, 松古栄夫, 滑川裕介, 西村淳, 土屋麻人, 筒井翔一朗
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会(2020年)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Exploring the QCD phase diagram at finite density by the complex Langevin method on a 16^3×32 lattice2019

    • Author(s)
      Shoichiro Tsutsui, Yuta Ito, Hideo Matsufuru, Jun Nishimura, Shinji Shimasaki
    • Organizer
      37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Complex Langevin simulation of finite density QCD2018

    • Author(s)
      J.Nishimura
    • Organizer
      New Frontiers in QCD ---Confinement, Phase Transition, Hadrons, and Hadron Interactions
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法による符号問題の解決とその適用範囲について2018

    • Author(s)
      西村 淳
    • Organizer
      熱場の量子論とその応用
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Exploring the phase diagram of finite density QCD at low temperature by the complex Langevin method2018

    • Author(s)
      Y.Ito, H.Matsufuru, J.Nishimura, S.Shimasaki, A.Tsuchiya and S.Tsutsui
    • Organizer
      LATTICE2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Can the complex Langevin method see the deconfinement phase transition in QCD at finite density?2018

    • Author(s)
      S.Tsutsui, Y.Ito, H.Matsufuru, J.Nishimura, S.Shimasaki and A.Tsuchiya
    • Organizer
      LATTICE2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法に基づく有限密度QCD低温領域における相転移の研究2018

    • Author(s)
      伊藤祐太, 松古栄夫, 西村淳, 島崎信二, 土屋麻人, 筒井翔一朗
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第74回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有限密度4フレーバーQCDの非閉じ込め相転移近傍における複素ランジュバン法の適用可能性について2018

    • Author(s)
      筒井翔一朗, 伊藤祐太, 松古栄夫, 西村淳, 島崎信二, 土屋麻人
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第74回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法によるQCD相図の低温高密度領域の探索2018

    • Author(s)
      島崎信二, 伊藤祐太, 松古栄夫, 森竹貫人, 西村淳, 土屋麻人, 筒井翔一朗
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第73回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法による4フレーバーQCD相図の有限密度領域の探索2018

    • Author(s)
      筒井翔一朗, 伊藤祐太, 松古栄夫, 森竹貫人, 西村淳, 島崎信二, 土屋麻人
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第73回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法を用いた低温有限密度QCDの解析2017

    • Author(s)
      永田桂太郎, 西村淳, 島崎信二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第72回年次大会(2017年)
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Complex Langevin simulation of QCD at finite density and low temperature using the deformation technique2017

    • Author(s)
      K.Nagata, J.Nishimura and S.Shimasaki
    • Organizer
      35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Unification of the complex Langevin method and the Lefschetz-thimble method2017

    • Author(s)
      J.Nishimura and S.Shimasaki
    • Organizer
      35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法を用いたQCDの低温高密度領域の大規模計算2017

    • Author(s)
      島崎信二, 伊藤祐太, 松古栄夫, 森竹貫人, 西村淳, 土屋麻人, 筒井翔一朗
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法によるQCD臨界終点の探索2017

    • Author(s)
      筒井翔一朗, 伊藤祐太, 松古栄夫, 森竹貫人, 西村淳, 島崎信二, 土屋麻人
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New developments in finite density QCD calculations by the complex Langevin method2017

    • Author(s)
      J.Nishimura
    • Organizer
      International workshop on "Discrete Approaches to the Dynamics of Fields and Space-Time"
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Complex Langevin analysis of finite density QCD and nonperturbative superstring theory2017

    • Author(s)
      J.Nishimura
    • Organizer
      the 2nd East Asia Joint Workshop on Fields and Strings
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法による符号問題の解決に向けた新たな進展2016

    • Author(s)
      西村 淳
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎大学(宮崎県宮崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 拡張されたゲージクーリング法を用いた低温有限密度QCDの複素ランジュバンシミュレーション2016

    • Author(s)
      永田桂太郎, 西村淳, 島崎信二
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎大学(宮崎県宮崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複素ランジュバン法の収束性問題に対する新たな理解とその応用2016

    • Author(s)
      島崎信二, 永田桂太郎, 西村淳, 松古栄夫
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎大学(宮崎県宮崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gauge cooling for the singular-drift problem in the complex Langevin method --- an application to finite density QCD2016

    • Author(s)
      K.Nagata, H.Matsufuru, J.Nishimura and S.Shimasaki
    • Organizer
      34th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Southampton(英国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On the condition for correct convergence in the complex Langevin method2016

    • Author(s)
      S.Shimasaki, K.Nagata and J.Nishimura
    • Organizer
      34th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Southampton(英国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 西村 淳のホームページ

    • URL

      http://research.kek.jp/people/jnishi/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] KEK理論センタープロジェクト「第一原理計算で切り拓く素粒子物理のフロンティア」のホームページ

    • URL

      http://research.kek.jp/people/jnishi/project/project_j.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 西村 淳のホームページ

    • URL

      http://research-up.kek.jp/people/jnishi/index.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] KEK理論センタープロジェクト 「第一原理計算で切り拓く素粒子物理のフロンティア」 のホームページ

    • URL

      http://research.kek.jp/people/jnishi/project/project_j.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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