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Hybrid one-atomic-layer physics on semiconductor surfaces without space inversion symmetry

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03998
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Condensed matter physics I
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Masutomi Ryuichi  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 助教 (00397027)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥13,260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,060,000)
Keywords低次元超伝導 / ラッシュバ効果 / 単原子層超伝導 / 低次元物性物理 / 二次元超伝導 / ラッシュバスピン軌道相互作用 / 低次元系物性物理 / 低次元系物性実験
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We observed a sharp upturn in the measurements on the temperature dependence of the parallel upper critical field for multiple monolayer films with layer-dependent Rashba spin-orbit interactions. Using numerical calculations with the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, we found that it corresponds to a transition from a complex-stripe phase to a helical phase. Our findings not only provide experimental evidence supporting the existence of the complex-stripe phase and the helical phase, but also offer a new platform to study non-trivial superconductivity caused by symmetry breaking, including odd-parity pair-density-wave superconductivity and 2D topological superconductivity predicted for multilayer systems that are made up of the 2D Rashba superconductors.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は強いスピン軌道相互作用をもつ鉛の単原子層から構成される二層系および三層系を用いて、超伝導秩序変数が実空間で変調する非従来型超伝導の存在を上部臨界磁場の測定から立証するものである。この研究成果は秩序変数の大きさと位相の両方が変調する複素ストライプ相や秩序変数の位相のみが変調するヘリカル相の存在を実験的に明らかにするだけに留まらず、空間反転対称性の破れにより引き起こされる非従来型超伝導を研究する新たな舞台を提供する。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Unconventional superconducting phases in multilayer films with layer-dependent Rashba spin-orbit interactions2020

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Masutomi, Tohru Okamoto, Youichi Yanase
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 101 Issue: 18 Pages: 184502-184502

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.101.184502

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic field-induced superconductivity in ultrathin Pb films with magnetic impurities2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Niwata, R. Masutomi, T. Okamoto
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 119 Issue: 25 Pages: 257001-257001

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.119.257001

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 単原子層超伝導と空間反転対称性の破れ2017

    • Author(s)
      岡本 徹、枡富 龍一
    • Journal Title

      固体物理

      Volume: 52 Pages: 97-103

    • NAID

      40021104798

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 走査トンネル顕微鏡で探る量子ホール効果2016

    • Author(s)
      枡富 龍一、岡本 徹
    • Journal Title

      東京大学低温センター年報

      Volume: 平成27年度 Pages: 6-12

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Observation of crossover from a complex-stripe phase to a helical phase in multiple one-atomic-layer films2019

    • Author(s)
      R. Masutomi, S. Tashiro, T. Okamoto, Y. Yanase
    • Organizer
      Recent Progress in Graphene and two-dimensional Materials Research Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Observation of crossover from a complex-stripe phase to a helical phase in multiple one-atomic-layer films2018

    • Author(s)
      R. Masutomi, S. Tashiro, T. Okamoto, Y. Yanase
    • Organizer
      23th International Conference on High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Observation of crossover from a complex-stripe phase to a helical phase in multiple one-atomic-layer films2018

    • Author(s)
      R. Masutomi, S. Tashiro, T. Okamoto, Y. Yanase
    • Organizer
      31th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 多重単原子層膜における複素ストライプ相からヘリカル相へのクロスオーバーの観測2018

    • Author(s)
      枡富 龍一、田代 翔太郎、岡本 徹、柳瀬 陽一
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第73回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 磁性体を吸着したPb超薄膜における平行磁場による超伝導の増強2017

    • Author(s)
      庭田 正人、枡富 龍一、岡本 徹
    • Organizer
      第8回低温センター研究交流会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pb超薄膜超伝導に対する磁性不純物の影響と平行磁場印加による超伝導転移温度の上昇2017

    • Author(s)
      庭田 正人、枡富 龍一、岡本 徹
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第72回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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