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Superconductivity and nematicity in iron-based superconductors

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Condensed matter physics II
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Hanaguri Tetsuo  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 創発物性科学研究センター, チームリーダー (40251326)

Research Collaborator KASAHARA Shigeru  
MACHIDA Tadashi  
MATSUDA Yuji  
SHIBAUCHI Takasada  
TAMEGAI Tsuyoshi  
EREMIN Ilya  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,630,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥7,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,830,000)
Keywords鉄系超伝導 / 走査型トンネル顕微鏡 / 超伝導ギャップ / ネマティック相 / Nematic相 / Majorana準粒子 / 超伝導 / 電子分光
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Relation between superconductivity and nematicity, which is spontaneous breaking of lattice rotational symmetry, has been argued in iron-based superconductors. We suppressed nematic phase of FeSe by substituting S for Se and investigated evolutions of band structure and superconducting gap by spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy. We found that the band structure evolves smoothly across the nematic end point whereas the superconducting gap exhibits abrupt change. This result indicates that nematicity plays important role for superconductivity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

鉄系超伝導体において超伝導とネマティシティが密接に関連していることについて、実験的な裏付けが初めて得られた。今後、銅酸化物高温超伝導体など、FeSe以外のネマティック相近傍にある超伝導体との比較研究を推進することで、ネマティシティと超伝導を統一的に理解する枠組みの構築に貢献でる。
また、ネマティシティが超伝導発現にどのように関わっているのかを明らかにできれば、ネマティシティを通した超伝導の制御や、高い超伝導転移温度を持つ新物質を探索する上での指針につながる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Invited: 17 results)

  • [Journal Article] Zero-energy vortex bound state in the superconducting topological surface state of Fe(Se,Te)2019

    • Author(s)
      T. Machida, Y. Sun, S. Pyon, S. Takeda, Y. Kohsaka, T. Hanaguri, T. Sasagawa, and T. Tamegai
    • Journal Title

      Nature Materials

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantum Vortex Core and Missing Pseudogap in the Multiband BCS-BEC Crossover Superconductor FeSe2019

    • Author(s)
      Hanaguri T.、Kasahara S.、B?ker J.、Eremin I.、Shibauchi T.、Matsuda Y.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 122 Issue: 7 Pages: 77001-77001

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.122.077001

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Two distinct superconducting pairing states divided by the nematic end point in FeSe1-xSx2018

    • Author(s)
      Hanaguri Tetsuo、Iwaya Katsuya、Kohsaka Yuhki、Machida Tadashi、Watashige Tatsuya、Kasahara Shigeru、Shibauchi Takasada、Matsuda Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 4 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.aar6419

    • NAID

      120006471158

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two distinct superconducting pairing states divided by the nematic end point in FeSe1-xSx2018

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuo Hanaguri, Katsuya Iwaya, Yuhki Kohsaka, Tadashi Machida, Tatsuya Watashige, Shigeru Kasahara, Takasada Shibauchi, Yuji Matsuda
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      120006471158

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Zero-energy vortex bound states in the topological superconductor Fe(Se,Te) investigated by ultra-low temperature STM2019

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      Interacting Majorana Fermions
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 鉄系超伝導体の超伝導ギャップ構造 - 異方性と位相2019

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第74回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] トポロジカル超伝導体Fe(Se,Te)におけるゼロエネルギー渦糸束縛状態2019

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎
    • Organizer
      第4回「トポロジーが紡ぐ物質科学のフロンティア」領域研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nature of the Zero-Energy Vortex Bound State in Fe(Se,Te)2019

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      The Kavli ITS Workshop on Majorana Modes in Topological Superconductors
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] “Superconductivity, nematicity and BCS-BEC crossover in Fe(Se,S)2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      Fourteenth International Conference on Electronic Spectroscopy and Structure
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic-imaging STM studies of a BCS-BEC crossover superconductor FeSe2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: New Developments in STM on Surfaces of Functional Materials
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] What controls the zero-energy bound state in the vortex core of Fe(Se,Te)?2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      Workshop in the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences “New Frontiers of Strongly Correlated Electron Materials”,
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic‐Imaging STM Studies of Nematicity and Superconductivity in FeSe1-xSx”2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      The 12th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity and High Temperature Superconductors (M2S-2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic-Imaging STM Studies of Nematicity and Superconductivity in FeSe1-xSx2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      SPSTM-7 & LTSPM-1 International Conference 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Fe(Se,S)における回転対称性の破れと超伝導2018

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第73回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic-imaging STM studies of superconductivity and nematicity in FeSe1-xSx2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri, Y. Kohsaka, K. Iwaya, T. Machida, T. Shibauchi, T. Watashige, S. Kasahara and Y. Matsuda
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March Meeting 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans, USA
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic-imaging STM studies of superconductivity and nematicity in FeSe1-xSx2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      APCTP-Quantum Materials Symposium 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      Yongpyong resort, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Scanning Tunneling Microscopy as a Tool for Superconductivity Research2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      30th International Symposium on Superconductivity
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] STM studies of superconductivity and nematicity in FeSe1-xSx2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      SUPERSTRIPES2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 分光イメージングSTMによる非従来型超伝導体FeSeの研究2016

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎
    • Organizer
      物性研短期研究会「走査トンネル顕微鏡による物性研究の現状と展望」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学物性研究所
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-31
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 分光イメージングSTMで見たFeSeの超伝導ギャップ2016

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎
    • Organizer
      基研研究会「超伝導研究の最先端:多自由度、非平衡、電子相関、トポロジー」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学基礎物理学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic-imaging STM studies of the iron chalcogenide superconductor FeSe2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Low-Energy Electrodynamics in Solids
    • Place of Presentation
      守山市
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic-imaging STM studies of Friedel oscillations in FeSe2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Hanaguri
    • Organizer
      COST MP-1201 NanoSC Workshop Probing Superconductivity at the Nanoscale: New Advances
    • Place of Presentation
      Saas Fee, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 極限環境分光イメージングSTMによる電子状態解析2016

    • Author(s)
      花栗哲郎
    • Organizer
      日本表面科学会関東支部 第4回関東支部セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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