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Investigating long-term variation in intensity of the paleomagnetic field during a period of low reversal frequency - new constraint on the outer core process

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04043
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionKochi University

Principal Investigator

Yamamoto Yuji  高知大学, 教育研究部総合科学系複合領域科学部門, 教授 (00452699)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 小玉 一人  同志社大学, 研究開発推進機構, 嘱託研究員 (00153560)
山崎 俊嗣  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 教授 (80344125)
小田 啓邦  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 地質調査総合センター, 上級主任研究員 (90356725)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,920,000)
Keywords地磁気 / 古地磁気
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Paleo- and rock magnetic measurements were conducted on sedimentary cores recovered at four sites in the northwest Atlantic during the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 342. Continuous variation of relative paleointensity (RPI) of the geomagnetic field could be estimated from the cores at the two sites, for a period of 38-50 million years ago. This is the oldest RPI record reported so far. The estimated RPI showed repeated large fluctuations, intensity minima at chron boundaries, and so on. These characters are the same as those reported in the RPI of the last 2-3 million years.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地磁気は、その起源である外核内対流はマントル・外核境界の熱境界条件の影響を大きく受け、逆転頻度を大きく変化させてきた。これまでは、逆転頻度が100万年あたり4-5回という、地球史で見れば「現在」の熱境界条件下にあたる過去約200-300万年間のRPI連続変動が解明されるに留まっていた。本研究では、100万年あたり2回という低逆転頻度を示す、「現在」とは熱境界条件が大きく異なる期間(約3800万年前~約5000万年前)のRPI連続変動を推定することができた。世界初であるとともに、世界最古の記録である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (9 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Bremen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Utah(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universita di Padova(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Utah(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institut des Sciences de la Terre Paris(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Bremen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California/University of Utah(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The Open University(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universita di Padova(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] An initial case study to deconvolve natural remanent magnetization of a continuous paleomagnetic sample using the software UDECON2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Y., Yamazaki T., Kanamatsu T.
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 70 Issue: 1 Pages: 160-160

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-018-0931-4

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Datareport: Updated magnetostratigraphy for IODP Sites U1403, U1408, U1409 and U14102018

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Y., Fukami H., Lippert P., Taniguchi W.
    • Journal Title

      In Norris, R.D., Wilson, P.A., Blum, P., and the Expedition 342 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program

      Volume: 342 Pages: 207-207

    • DOI

      10.2204/iodp.proc.342.207.2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Towards a robust and consistent middle Eocene astronomical timescale2018

    • Author(s)
      Boulila, S., Vahlenkamp, M., De Vleeschouwer, D., Laskar, J., Yamamoto, Y., Palike, H., Turner, S.K., Sexton, P.F., Westerhold, T., Rohl, U.
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.

      Volume: 486 Pages: 94-107

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2018.01.003

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Integrated calcareous nannofossil and stable isotope records across the early-middle Eocene transition at IODP Site U1410 (Northwest Atlantic Ocean): assemblage shifts and evolutionary trends through changing paleoenvironmental conditions2019

    • Author(s)
      Cappelli C., Agnini C., Bown P.R., Westerhold T., De Riu M., Lobba V. and Yamamoto Y.
    • Organizer
      3rd International Congress on Stratigraphy
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A new benthic stable isotope composite reference sequence for the middle to late Eocene2019

    • Author(s)
      Westerhold T., Rohl U., Bohaty S.M., Florindo F., Frederichs T., Zachos J.C., Cappelli C., Agnini C. and Yamamoto Y.
    • Organizer
      3rd International Congress on Stratigraphy
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Calcareous nannofossils and stable isotope records from the Early?Middle Eocene North Atlantic Ocean (IODP Site U1410): Biostratigraphy, evolutionary trends and palaeoenvironmental interpretations2019

    • Author(s)
      Cappelli C., Bown P.R., Westerhold T., Bohaty S.M., Riu M., Lobba V., Yamamoto Y., Agnini C.
    • Organizer
      17th International Nannoplankton Association Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Preliminary report on the relative paleointensity variation during the Eocene deduced from the IODP Sites U1403 and U1408 marine sediments recovered from the northwest Atlantic2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Y., Fukami H., Taniguchi W., Lippert, P.C.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Preliminary report on the paleointensity variation during 38-50 Ma deduced from the marine sediments recovered from the northwest Atlantic2019

    • Author(s)
      山本裕二, 深見洋仁, 谷口若菜, Lippert Peter
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Variation of the intensity of the paleomagnetic field during 38-50 Ma deduced from the marine sediments recovered from the northwest Atlantic"2019

    • Author(s)
      Y. Yamamoto, H. Fukami, W. Taniguchi, P.C. Lippert
    • Organizer
      "Joint symposium of Misasa 2019 & Core-Mantle Coevolution"
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] UDECONソフトウエアによる古地磁気連続試料の自然残留磁化のデコンボルーションの実例2018

    • Author(s)
      山本裕二, 山崎俊嗣, 金松敏也
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第144回講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Early-middle Eocene transition in calcareous nannofossil assemblages at IODP Site U1410 (Southeast Newfoundland Ridge, NW Atlantic)2017

    • Author(s)
      Cappelli C., Agnini C., Yamamoto Y.
    • Organizer
      EGU General Assembly 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 統合国際深海掘削計画 Sites U1409 および U1410 の磁気層序の更新2017

    • Author(s)
      山本 裕二
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] IODP Site U1403の海洋コアから推定する中期始新世における古地磁気強度相対値連続変動2016

    • Author(s)
      深見 洋仁, 山本 裕二, 山崎 俊嗣
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bridging the Middle Eocene timescale gap: astronomical tuning from IODP Expedition 342 North Atlantic basin2016

    • Author(s)
      Slah Boulila, Maximilian Vahlenkamp, Jacques Laskar, David De Vleeschouwer, Heiko Palike, Yuhji Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      European Geophysical Union General Assembly 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-06-10  

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