Identification of Generation/Driving Mechanisms of Upper-Atmospheric Discharges and Global Electric Circuit Using Satellite Data and Numerical Simulation
Project/Area Number |
16H04055
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Space and upper atmospheric physics
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
平木 康隆 電気通信大学, 大学院情報理工学研究科, 研究員 (80514843)
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Research Collaborator |
BANDHOLNOPPARAT kittanapat
SHIMIZU chiharu
SATO tsuyoshi
KIKUCHI hiroshi
MINAMOTO yasuhiro
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Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
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Keywords | 雷放電 / 高高度放電発光現象 / スプライト / 全球電流回路 / 国際宇宙ステーション / グローバルサーキット / 超高層物理学 / 超高層大気環境 / 国愛宇宙ステーション(ISS) / 大気現象 / 磁気圏・電離圏 / 国際宇宙ステーション(ISS) |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The main objectives of this research are (1) to identify the generation mechanism of the horizontal distribution of sprites, and (2) to estimate the Z-value (occurrence ratio of intra-cloud to cloud-to-ground discharges) and to evaluate the contribution of the global lightning activities to the global electrical circuit (GEC) as the electrical current generator. For these purposes, JEM-GLIMS optical data, ground-based lightning and atmospheric electric field data are analyzed. From the JEM-GLIMS and ground-based lightning data, the latitudinal/seasonal/regional dependences of the Z-value are quantitatively and first estimated in the world. In addition, the 3-dimensional GEC model with the spatial and temporal resolution of 0.2x0.2 deg and 5 min in the 0-80km altitude range is newly developed. The quantitative comparison between the model results and observational data revealed that the global lightning activities contribute only ~20% of the total electrical current to the GEC.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究によって明らかとなったZ値の緯度分布と季節・地域依存性は,過去の研究とは比較にならないほど圧倒的な統計量と定量性の観点から世界トップと言え,世界標準となり得る重要な成果である。また,新規に開発した三次元全球電流回路モデルは,雷放電のみならず衛星観測に基づく世界降水量分布・雲分布も初期値に組み込み,高い時間・空間分解能で世界のあらゆる点の大気電場強度を算出できる点で画期的である。本研究で明らかとなった,雷放電が全球電流系の電流駆動源として約20%しか担っていないという事実は,革新的な成果といえる。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(125 results)
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[Journal Article] Absolute calibration of brightness temperature of the Venus disk observed by the Longwave Infrared Camera onboard Akatsuki2017
Author(s)
Tetsuya Fukuhara, Makoto Taguchi, Takeshi Imamura, Akane Hayashitani, Takeru Yamada, Masahiko Futaguchi, Toru Kouyama, Takao M. Sato, Mao Takamura, Naomoto Iwagami, Masato Nakamura, Makoto Suzuki, Munetaka Ueno, George L. Hashimoto, Mitsuteru Sato, Seiko Takagi
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Journal Title
Earth, Planets and Space
Volume: 69:141
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-9
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Identification of sprites in JEM-GLIMS nadir observations and their spatial distributions2017
Author(s)
Sato, M., T. Adachi, T. Ushio, T. Morimoto, M. Kikuchi, H. Kikuchi, M. Suzuki, A. Yamazaki, Y. Takahashi, R. Ishida, Y. Sakamoto, K. Yoshida, and Y. Hobara
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Journal Title
Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Volume: 印刷中
Issue: 4
Pages: 545-561
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Simultaneous observations of optical lightning from space and LF band lightning waveforms from the ground2017
Author(s)
Kikuchi, H., M. Sato, T. Ushio, T. Morimoto, M. Kikuchi, A. Yamazaki, M. Suzuki, R. Ishida, Y. Sakamoto, T. Wu, and Z. Kawasaki
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Journal Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume: 44
Issue: 2
Pages: 1123-1131
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] An overview of VHF lightning observations by digital interferometry from ISS / JEM-GLIMS2016
Author(s)
Morimoto, T., H. Kikuchi, M. Sato, T. Ushio, A. Yamazaki, M. Suzuki, R. Ishida, Y. Sakamoto, K. Yoshida, Y. Hobara, T. Sano, T. Abe, and Z-I. Kawasaki
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Journal Title
Earth, Planets and Space
Volume: 68
Issue: 1
Pages: 145-145
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Identifying the occurrence of lightning and transient luminous evetns by nadir spectrophotometric observation2016
Author(s)
Adachi, T., M. Sato, T. Ushio, A. Yamazaki, M. Suzuki, M. Kikuchi, Y. Takahashi, U. Inan, I. Linscott, Y. Hobara, H. Frey, S. Mende, A. Chen, R-R. Hsu, and K. Kusunoki
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Journal Title
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Volume: 145
Pages: 85-97
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Horizontal distributions of sprites derived from the JEM-GLIMS nadir observations2016
Author(s)
Sato, M., M. Mihara, T. Adachi, T. Ushio, T. Morimoto, M. Kikuchi, H. Kikuchi, M. Suzuki, A. Yamazaki, Y. Takahashi, U. Inan, I. Linscott, R. Ishida, Y. Sakamoto, K. Yoshida, and Y. Hobara
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Journal Title
Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmosphere
Volume: 印刷中
Issue: 7
Pages: 3171-3194
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Presentation] High-Energy Radiation Phenomena from Winter Thunderstorms and Lightning in Japan2018
Author(s)
Enoto, T., Y. Wada, Y. Furuta, K. Nakazawa, T. Yuasa, K. Makishima, M. Sato, Y. Sato, D. Umemoto, H. Tsuchiya, G. S. Bowers, M. Kamogawa, Y. Nakamura, T. Morimoto, and D. Smith
Organizer
AGU Fall Meeting 2018
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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[Presentation] The Ranking of Africa in Daily Global Lightning Activity2018
Author(s)
Williams, E., A. Guha, Y. Liu, R. Boldi, E. Pracser, R. Said, G. Satori, T. Bozoki, J. Bor, M. Atkinson, C. Beggan, S. Cummer, F. Lyu, B. Fain, Y. Hobara, A. Koloskov, A. Kulak, R. McCraty, J. Mlynarczyk, J. Montanya, R. Moore, M. Neska, P. Ortega, C. Price, R. Rawat, M. Sato, A. Sinha, and Y. Yampolski
Organizer
16th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
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Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Multi-point Measurement Campaigns of Gamma Rays from Thunderclouds and Lightning in Japan2018
Author(s)
Enoto, T., Y. Wada, Y. Furuta, K. Nakazawa, T. Yuasa, K. Okuda, K. Makishima, M. Sato, Y. Sato, T. Nakano, D. Umemoto, H. Tsuchiya, M. Kamogawa, G. Bowers, D. Smith, T. Morimoto, Y. Nakamura, and D. Wang
Organizer
16th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
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[Presentation] Photonuclear reactions triggered by lightning discharges in a Japanese winter thunderstorm2018
Author(s)
Enoto, T., Y. Wada, Y. Furuta, K. Nakazawa, T. Yuasa, K. Okuda, K. Makishima, M. Sato, Y. Sato, T. Nakano, D. Umemoto, H. Tsuchiya, and GROWTH collaboration
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EGU General Assembly 2018
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Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] 雷雲ガンマ線の観測プロジェクトと雷での光核反応の検出2018
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榎戸輝揚, 和田有希, 古田禄大, 中澤知洋, 湯浅孝行, 奥田和史, 牧島一夫, 佐藤光輝, 佐藤陽祐, 中野俊男, 楳本大悟, 土屋晴文
Organizer
日本物理学会第73回年次大会
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[Presentation] 地上と宇宙から探る雷放電に同期する突発ガンマ線観測への取り組み2018
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中澤知洋, 榎戸輝揚, 和田有希, 古田禄大, 松元崇弘, 春日知明, 奥田和史, 湯浅孝行, 中野俊男, 楳本大悟, 加藤博, 牧島一夫, 佐藤光輝, 佐藤陽祐, 土屋晴文, ほかGROWTHコラボレーション
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日本天文学会2018年春季年会
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[Presentation] 超長波(VLF帯)空電観測を用いた落雷位置標定システムの位置精度評価2018
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成田知巳, 佐藤光輝, 亀田貴雄, 坂野井健, 土屋史紀, 石井勝, 熊田亜紀子, 鴨川仁, 石川裕彦, 金子英治, 原田繁実, 工藤剛史, 茆原正昭, 皆川郁靖
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平成30年電気学会全国大会
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Takahashi, Y., M. Sato, H. Kubota, K. Yamashita, J. Hamada, J. Matsumoto, J. Marciano, G.J. Perez, and E. Castro
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New Dimensions for Natural Hazards in Asia
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[Presentation] 超長波(VLF帯)空電観測を用いた落雷位置標定システムによる落雷分布2017
Author(s)
大野高寛, 山田素輝, 成田知巳, 佐藤光輝, 坂野井健, 土屋史紀, 金子英治, 原田繁実, 工藤剛史, 茆原正昭, 三塚洋明
Organizer
平成29年電気学会全国大会
Place of Presentation
富山大学五福キャンパス(富山県・富山市)
Year and Date
2017-03-15
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[Presentation] 国際宇宙ステーションGLIMSミッションにより観測された雷発光強度を用いた雷の電気的特性導出に関する研究2017
Author(s)
鈴木克徳, 柿沼遠方, 芳原容英, 佐藤光輝, 高橋幸弘, 足立透, 牛尾知雄, 河崎善一郎, 森本健志, 山崎敦, 鈴木睦, I. Linscott, U. Inan
Organizer
日本大気電気学会第95回研究発表会
Place of Presentation
神戸研究学園都市大学利用施設(兵庫県・神戸市)
Year and Date
2017-01-06
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[Presentation] Study on the thermal structure of the Venusian polar atmosphere2017
Author(s)
Takamura, M., M. Taguchi, T. Fukuhara, T. Kouyama, T. Imamura, T.M. Sato, M. Futaguchi, T. Yamada, M. Nakamura, N. Iwagami, M. Suzuki, M. Ueno, M. Sato, G. Hashimoto, and S. Takagi
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AGU Fall Meeting 2017
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Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Verification of a Schumann resonance inversion method for global lightning activity in absolute units2017
Author(s)
Williams, E., A. Guha, Y. Liu, R. Boldi, E. Pracser, R. Said, G. Satori, T. Bozoki, J. Bor, M. Atkinson, C. Beggan, S. Cummer, F. Lyu, B. Fain, Y. Hobara, K. Alexander, A. Kulak, R. McCraty, J. Mlynarczyk, J. Montanya, R.C. Moore, M. Neska, P. Ortega, C. Price, R. Rawat, M. Sato, A.K. Sinha, and Y. Yampolski
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AGU Fall Meeting 2017
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[Presentation] Study on the thermal structure of the Venusian polar atmosphere2017
Author(s)
高村真央, 田口真, 福原哲哉, 神山徹, 今村剛, 佐藤隆雄, 二口将彦, 中村正人, 岩上直幹, 鈴木睦, 上野宗孝, 佐藤光輝, はしもとじょーじ, 高木聖子
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第142回地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会
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[Presentation] Rigorous validation of a Schumann resonance method for global lightning mapping in absolute units2017
Author(s)
Williams, E., A. Guha, Y. Liu, R. Boldi, E. Pracser, R. Said, G. Satori, M. Atkinson, C. Beggan, S. Cummer, B. Fain, Y. Hobara, A. Koloskov, A. Kulak, R. McCraty, J. Mlynarczyk , J. Montanya, R. Moore, M. Neska, P. Ortega, C. Price, R. Rawat, M. Sato, A. Sinha, and Y. Yampolski
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1st International Symposium on Lightning Physics and Lightning Meteorology
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[Presentation] SPART電波望遠鏡/あかつき衛星/ALMA/Pirka望遠鏡による金星の連携観測プロジェクト2017
Author(s)
前澤裕之, 原口大輝, 青木亮介, 築山大輝, 松本怜, 西田侑治, 西合和矢, 江草芙実, Yeon Joo Lee, 佐藤隆雄, 中村正人, 田口真, 福原哲哉, 大澤健太郎, 高橋英則, 田中培生, 今村剛, 佐川英夫, 奥村真一郎, 今井正尭, 佐藤光輝, 高橋幸弘, 他 SPART/AKATSUKI/NICE/Pirikaチーム
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日本天文学会2017年秋季年会
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[Presentation] Characteristic of polar dipoles seen by LIR onboard the Venus orbiter Akatsuki2017
Author(s)
Takamura, M., M. Taguchi, T. Fukuhara, T. Kouyama, T, Imamura, T.M. Sato, M. Futaguchi, T. Yamada, M. Nakamura, N. Iwagami, M. Ssuzuki, M. Ueno, M. Sato, G. Hashimoto, and S. Takagi
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Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) 14th Annual Meeting
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[Presentation] Characteristic features in cloud-top temperature of Venus2017
Author(s)
Taguchi, M., T. Fukuhara, T. Kouyama, T. Imamura, T.M. Sato, M. Takamura, T. Yamada, M. Futaguchi, N. Iwagami, M. Ssuzuki, M. Ueno, M. Sato, G. Hashimoto, S. Takagi, and M. Nakamura
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Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) 14th Annual Meeting
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[Presentation] 国際宇宙ステーションから観測された雷発光放射照度を用いた雷の電気的特性導出に関する研究2017
Author(s)
芳原容英, 鈴木克徳, 柿沼遠方, 佐藤光輝, 高橋幸弘, 足立透, 牛尾知雄, 河崎善一郎, 森本健志, 山崎敦, 鈴木睦, I. Linscott, U. Inan
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日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
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[Presentation] Morphology of Venusian upper clouds as seen by thermal infrared emission2017
Author(s)
山田武尊, 田口真, 福原哲哉, 神山徹, 今村剛, 佐藤隆雄, 二口将彦, 高村真央, 岩上直幹, 鈴木睦, 上野宗孝, 渡部重十, 山田学, 山崎敦, 佐藤光輝, はしもとじょーじ, 高木聖子, 中村正人
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日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
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[Presentation] Characteristic features in cloud-top temperature of Venus2017
Author(s)
田口真, 福原哲哉, 神山徹, 今村剛, 佐藤隆雄, 二口将彦, 高村真央, 山田武尊, 岩上直幹, 鈴木睦, 上野宗孝, 佐藤光輝, はしもとじょーじ, 高木聖子, 中村正人
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日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
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[Presentation] Characteristic of polar dipoles seen by LIR onboard the Venus orbiter Akatsuki2017
Author(s)
高村真央, 田口真, 福原哲哉, 神山徹, 今村剛, 佐藤隆雄, 二口将彦, 山田武尊, 中村正人, 岩上直幹, 鈴木睦, 上野宗孝, 佐藤光輝, はしもとじょーじ, 高木 聖子
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[Presentation] Frequent appearance of large stationary gravity waves in Venus atmosphere2017
Author(s)
神山徹, 今村剛, 田口真, 福原哲哉, 佐藤隆雄, はしもとじょーじ, 二口将彦, 岩上直幹, 鈴木睦, 上野宗孝, 佐藤光輝, 高木聖子, 佐藤毅彦, 中村正人
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[Presentation] あかつきによる雷検出の現状2016
Author(s)
高橋幸弘, 佐藤光輝, 今井正尭, 渡部重十
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Place of Presentation
名古屋大学東山キャンパス(愛知県・名古屋市)
Year and Date
2016-10-26
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[Presentation] Global occurrence rates of lightning, sprites, and elves and their LT dependences derived from JEM-GLIMS nadir observations2016
Author(s)
Sato, M., T. Sato, T. Adachi, T. Ushio, T. Morimoto, H. Kikuchi, M. Suzuki, A. Yamazaki, Y. Takahashi, U. Inan, I. Linscott, and Y. Hobara
Organizer
Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) 13th Annual Meeting
Place of Presentation
北京(中国)
Year and Date
2016-07-31
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[Presentation] 北陸冬季雷が下部電離圏に及ぼす影響2016
Author(s)
森永洋介, 土屋史紀, 小原隆博, 三澤浩昭, 本間規泰, 佐藤光輝, 大矢浩代
Organizer
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Place of Presentation
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Year and Date
2016-05-22
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[Presentation] 台風の発生と太陽活動の関係2016
Author(s)
高橋幸弘, 佐藤光輝, 山下幸三
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ(千葉県・千葉市)
Year and Date
2016-05-22
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