Fractionation of major rock-forming elements in the early Solar System and its implication to the chemistry of chondrites and the Earth
Project/Area Number |
16H04080
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Geochemistry/Cosmochemistry
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo (2017-2018) Hokkaido University (2016) |
Principal Investigator |
Tachibana Shogo 東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 教授 (50361564)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
瀧川 晶 京都大学, 白眉センター, 特定助教 (10750367)
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Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
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Keywords | 初期太陽系 / 反応速度 / フォルステライト / エンスタタイト / 元素分別 / コンドライト / 地球型惑星 / 凝縮 / 拡散 / 原始惑星系円盤 / 初期太陽系円盤 / 速度論 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We determined, through laboratory experiments, evaporation and vapor-growth rates of forsterite (Mg2SiO4) in the low-pressure H2-H2O system, crystallization rates of amorphous silicates with forsterite and enstatite stoichiometry, oxygen isotopic exchange rates between the amorphous silicates and low-pressure water vapor. The results indicates that chemistry and mineralogy of Mg-silicates should depend on the radial distance from the proto Sun in the early Solar System.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
太陽系の惑星には化学的多様性がある.小惑星イトカワと小惑星リュウグウも化学組成が異なると考えられている.これらの化学的多様性は太陽系初期に固体,気体間の化学反応でつくられた可能性が高い.岩石天体の主成分マグネシウム,ケイ素の分別をつくる反応について実験をおこない,初期太陽系で固体の元素・同位体組成や構造の分布に違いができることがわかった.本成果は太陽系初期の惑星材料の姿の理解に貢献できると考える.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(77 results)
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[Journal Article] The geomorphology, color, and thermal properties of Ryugu: Implications for parent-body processes2019
Author(s)
Seiji Sugita, R. Honda, T. Morota, S. Kameda, H. Sawada, E. Tatsumi, M. Yamada, C. Honda, Y. Yokota, T. Kouyama, N. Sakatani, K. Ogawa, H. Suzuki, T. Okada, N. Namiki, S. Tanaka, Y. Iijima, K. Yoshioka, M. Hayakawa, Y. Cho, M. Matsuoka, N. Hirata, N. Hirata, H. Miyamoto, Jun Kimura
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Journal Title
Science
Volume: 17
Issue: 6437
Pages: 252-252
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Ultraviolet-photon fingerprints on chondritic large organic molecules2019
Author(s)
Orthous‐Daunay F.‐R., Piani L., Flandinet L., Thissen R., Wolters C., Vuitton V., Poch O., Moynier F., Sugawara I., Naraoka H. and Tachibana S.
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Journal Title
GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
Volume: 53
Issue: 1
Pages: 21-32
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0016-7002, 1880-5973
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Hayabusa2 Sampler: Collection of asteroidal surface material.2017
Author(s)
Sawada, H., Okazaki, R., Tachibana, S., Sakamoto, K., Takano, Y., Okamoto, C., Yano, H., Miura, Y., Abe, M., Hasegawa, S., Noguchi, T. and Hayabusa2 sampler team
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Journal Title
Space Science Reviews
Volume: -
Issue: 1-4
Pages: 1-26
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Evolution of mineralogy and organic matter during the early stages of aqueous activity recorded in Antarctic micrometeorites.2017
Author(s)
Noguchi T., Yabuta H., Itoh S., Sakamoto N., Mitsunari T., Okubo A., Okazaki R., Nakamura T., Tachibana S., Terada K., Ebihara M., Imae N., Kimura M. and Nagahara H.
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Journal Title
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
Volume: 208
Pages: 119-144
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Evolution of mineralogy and organic matter during the early stages of aqueous activity recorded in Antarctic micrometeorites.2017
Author(s)
Noguchi T., Yabuta H., Itoh S., Sakamoto N., Mitsunari T., Okubo A., Okazaki R., Nakamura T., Tachibana S., Terada K., Ebihara M., Imae N., Kimura M. and Nagahara H.
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Journal Title
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
Volume: 印刷中
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Evolution of morphological and physical properties of laboratory interstellar organic residues with ultraviolet irradiation2017
Author(s)
Piani L., Tachibana S., Hama T., Tanaka H., Endo Y., Sugawara I., Dessimoulie L., Kimura Y., Miyake A., Matsuno J., Tsuchiyama A., Fujita K., Nakatsubo S., Fukushi H., Mori S., Chigai T., Yurimoto H. and Kouchi A.
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 837
Issue: 1
Pages: 35-35
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Hayabusa2 sample container: Metal-seal system for vacuum encapsulation of returned samples.2016
Author(s)
Okazaki, R., Sawada, H., Yamanouchi, S., Tachibana, S., Miura, Y., Sakamoto, K., Takano, Y., Abe, M., Itoh, S., Yamada, K., Yabuta, H., Okamoto, C., Yano, H., Noguchi, T., Nakamura, T. and Nagao, K.
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Journal Title
Space Science Reviews
Volume: -
Issue: 1-4
Pages: 1-18
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Presentation] Sampling and Analysis of Ryugu Regolith.2018
Author(s)
Tachibana S., Sawada H., Okazaki R., Takano Y., Okamoto C., Yano H., Miura Y., Sakamoto K., Yurimoto H., Nakamura T., Noguchi T., Yabuta H. and Naraoka H.
Organizer
AGU Fall Meeting
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Early stages of aqueous alteration in cometary bodies.2016
Author(s)
Noguchi T., Yabuta H., Itoh S., Mitsunari T., Okubo A., Okazaki R., Nakamura T., Tachibana S., Terada K., Ebihara M., Imae N., Kimura M. and Nagahara H.
Organizer
79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society
Place of Presentation
Berlin, Germany
Year and Date
2016-08-07
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Geology on small airless bodies.2016
Author(s)
Walsh K., Connolly H., Lauretta D., Tachibana S. and Bottke W.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県・横浜市)
Year and Date
2016-06-26
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Interactive evolution of inorganic and organic materials and water in comets and icy bodies2016
Author(s)
Nagahara H., Noguchi T., Yabuta H., Itoh S., Nakamoto N., Mitsunari T., Okubo A., Okazaki R., Nakamura T., Tachibana S., Terada K., Ebihara M., Imae N. and Kimura M.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県・横浜市)
Year and Date
2016-06-26
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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