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Clarification of occurence mechanism of thermodynamic effect of cavitation by hot water experiment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04263
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Fluid engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Yuka Iga  東北大学, 流体科学研究所, 教授 (50375119)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥14,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,270,000)
Keywordsキャビテーション / 溶存気体 / 析出 / 脱気 / 熱力学的効果 / 高温水 / 極低温流体 / 温度計測 / 溶存気体析出 / タンネル実験 / 溶存空気 / 気泡核 / 寸法効果 / 溶存酸素 / 核 / キャビテーション核 / 相変化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to clarify a mechanism of appearance of thermodynamic effect, in-situ measurement of dissolved gas and the control were done. From the measurement of dissolved oxygen, it was shown that liberation of dissolved gas is promoted when the unsteadiness of cavitation is strong in flow fields even with the same cavity area. This means that the localized flow acceleration and pressure fluctuations of the unsteady cavitation flow itself contributes to the liberation of dissolved gas. By adding degassed system was added which is synchronized with the in-situ measurement, dissolved oxygen ratio was kept constant though the mainstream temperature increases. Then scale effect was excluded and the thermodynamic effect was extracted.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

キャビテーションの熱力学的効果は,LNGで顕在化する.そのガス田採取から,大量輸送のための液化,運搬船による輸送,遠隔地の受入れ基地への供給という,一連のサプライチェーンにおいて使用される多くのポンプは,実液であるLNGを用いずに設計開発され,最終的な性能確認のみLNGを用いて行われている.よって,熱力学的効果を有効に利用できておらず,キャビテーション性能(作動範囲)に余裕のある設計となっていると想像できる.熱力学的効果を最適化できれば,高性能ポンプを用いたインフラ整備によって,一連のLNGサプライチェーンの低コスト化が実現し,安全・安心なクリーンエネルギーの普及が加速される.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 温水キャビテーションにおける熱力学的効果の発現に関する実験的研究2017

    • Author(s)
      伊賀由佳, 古澤哲平
    • Journal Title

      日本機械学会論文集

      Volume: 83-837 Pages: 15-0037

    • NAID

      130005303913

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] IN-SITU MEASUREMENT OF LIBERATION OF A DISSOLVED GAS IN UNSTEADY CAVITATING FLOW IN WATER2019

    • Author(s)
      Daiki Makii, Hirotoshi Sasaki, Yuka Iga
    • Organizer
      ASME-JSME-KSME 2019 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference (AJKFLUIDS2019)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Interaction between Thermodynamic Suppression Effect and Reynolds Number Promotion Effect on Cavitation in Hot Water2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuka Iga, Teppei Furusawa, Hiritoshi Sasaki
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Symposium on Cavitation (CAV2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Observation of Cavitating Flow on a Heated Hydrofoil2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Ito, Junnosuke Okajima, Hirotoshi Sasaki, Tomokazu Nomura, Yuka Iga
    • Organizer
      Fifteenth International Conference on Flow Dynamics (ICFD2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] キャビテーションの成長・崩壊挙動に及ぼす熱力学的効果の影響2018

    • Author(s)
      中井大地, 佐々木裕章, 姜東赫, 能見基彦, 安炳辰, 伊賀由佳
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第94期流体工学部門講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NACA16012 翼形の部分キャビテーション消滅現象に関する基礎研究2018

    • Author(s)
      大平佳生, 鶴若菜, 渡邉聡, 伊賀由佳
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会東北支部第52期総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NACA16-012翼形に発生するキャビテーションの消滅現象の非定常特性に関する研究2018

    • Author(s)
      大平佳生,渡邉聡,伊賀由佳
    • Organizer
      キャビテーションに関するシンポジウム(第19回)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キャビテーション流れの非定常性と溶存気体析出との関係に関する実験的研究2018

    • Author(s)
      伊賀由佳,槙井大輝
    • Organizer
      キャビテーションに関するシンポジウム(第19回)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キャビテーションの成長・崩壊挙動に及ぼす熱力学的効果の影響2016

    • Author(s)
      中井大地, 佐々木裕章, 姜東赫, 能見基彦, 安炳辰, 伊賀由佳
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第94期流体工学部門講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      山口大学(山口県・宇部市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermodynamic Effect on Tip Leakage Vortex Cavitation2016

    • Author(s)
      Donghyuk KANG, Daichi NAKAI, Yuka IGA
    • Organizer
      The 13th International Conference on Flow Dynamics(ICFD2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター(宮城県・仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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