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Detection of changes in water contents and precaution of failure of slope surface based on elastic wave propagation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04407
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Geotechnical engineering
Research InstitutionSaitama University

Principal Investigator

Uchimura Taro  埼玉大学, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (60292885)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,780,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Keywords斜面災害 / 早期警報 / 弾性波 / 伝播速度 / 減衰 / 模型実験 / 野外測定 / モニタリング / 斜面防災 / 野外実験 / 音響
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, a method to evaluate shear deformation and soil moisture of slopes by using elastic wave is presented. A full-scale multi-layer shear model was used to simulate the pre-failure process of a slope, and the wave propagation was observed. The detailed behavior of elastic wave propagation in soil over a wide range of soil moisture, shear stress, and shear deformation, were explored.
To investigate the behavior of elastic wave propagation in the natural slope surface layer, elastic wave monitoring has been conducted at a slope located at Aso City, Kumamoto, Japan. This slope was suffered from the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquakes and some big cracks appeared on the slope surface. Behaviors of elastic wave velocities and attenuation with soil moisture on-site are similar to laboratory experiments.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

豪雨による斜面災害の降雨情報や現地計測に基づく早期警報に対して、近年のセンサー、無線、情報の技術の急速な発達にともなって、より低コストかつ高精度で斜面を監視する様々な方法が試されている。本研究は、地盤を伝わる弾性波の伝播特性の変化から、斜面の状態の変化を検知する可能性を探るため、模型と実斜面で斜面表層に雨水が浸透し変形し崩壊する過程を観察して、弾性波速度が変化する要因を検討した。この成果は、斜面の監視と災害の早期警報の簡便な方法を実現するための基礎的な知見となる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Estimation of the instability of slope surface layer by elastic wave attenuation changing with soil moisture and deformation2020

    • Author(s)
      Shangning Tao, Taro Uchimura, Makoto Fukuhara and Junfeng Tang
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geomate

      Volume: 18 Pages: 81-87

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of Soil Moisture and Shear Deformation Based on Compression Wave Velocities in a Shallow Slope Surface Layer2019

    • Author(s)
      Tao Shangning、Uchimura Taro、Fukuhara Makoto、Tang Junfeng、Chen Yulong、Huang Dong
    • Journal Title

      Sensors

      Volume: 19 Issue: 15 Pages: 3406-3406

    • DOI

      10.3390/s19153406

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Elastic wave velocity monitoring as an emerging technique for rainfall-induced landslide prediction2018

    • Author(s)
      Chen Yulong、Irfan Muhammad、Uchimura Taro、Cheng Guanwen、Nie Wen
    • Journal Title

      Landslides

      Volume: 15 Issue: 6 Pages: 1155-1172

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10346-017-0943-3

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Feasibility of Using Elastic Wave Velocity Monitoring for Early Warning of Rainfall-Induced Slope Failure2018

    • Author(s)
      Yulong Chen, Muhammad Irfan, Taro Uchimura, Ke Zhang
    • Journal Title

      Sensors

      Volume: 18 Issue: 4 Pages: 997-997

    • DOI

      10.3390/s18040997

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Detection of water infiltration and deformation of unsaturated soils by elastic wave velocity2017

    • Author(s)
      Chen Yulong、Uchimura Taro、Irfan Muhammad、Huang Dong、Xie Jiren
    • Journal Title

      Landslides

      Volume: 14 Issue: 5 Pages: 1715-1730

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10346-017-0825-8

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of soil deformation and saturation on elastic wave velocities in relation to prediction of rain-induced landslides2017

    • Author(s)
      Irfan Muhammad、Uchimura Taro、Chen Yulong
    • Journal Title

      Engineering Geology

      Volume: 230 Pages: 84-94

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.09.024

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Development and performance evaluation of disk type piezoelectric transducer for measurement of shear and compression wave velocities in soil2016

    • Author(s)
      Muhammad Irfan, Taro Uchimura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Earthquake Engineering

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 147-171

    • DOI

      10.1080/13632469.2016.1217800

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Effects of soil moisture and shear deformation on elastic wave velocities in shallow slope2020

    • Author(s)
      Shangning Tao, Taro Uchimura, Makoto Fukuhara, Junfeng Tang
    • Organizer
      The 8th China-Japan Geotechnical Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 降雨による斜面表層崩壊を模擬した多重せん断模型内の弾性波の伝播(速度)2019

    • Author(s)
      柴田智也・陶尚寧・高橋良輔・福原誠・内村太郎
    • Organizer
      第54回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 降雨による斜面表層崩壊を模擬した多重せん断模型内の弾性波の伝播(減衰)2019

    • Author(s)
      陶尚寧・内村太郎・柴田智也・福原誠・高橋良輔
    • Organizer
      第54回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Changes of elastic wave velocity and attenuation in slope deformation2018

    • Author(s)
      陶尚寧・内村太郎
    • Organizer
      第53回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Features of elastic wave propagation in soil with different exciter energy2018

    • Author(s)
      Shangning Tao, Taro Uchimura, Junfeng Tang, Jiren Xie, Yulong Chen, Dong Huang
    • Organizer
      The 7th China-Japan Geotechnical Symposium
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Changes of elastic wave velocity and attenuation in slope deformation2018

    • Author(s)
      陶尚寧・内村太郎
    • Organizer
      第53回地盤工学研究発表会発表講演集
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 斜面の表層崩壊の前兆としての地盤内の弾性波伝播の変化2017

    • Author(s)
      内村太郎・陳宇龍・陶尚寧・謝済仁・黄棟
    • Organizer
      第52回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 弾性波探査屈折法を応用した斜面崩壊予兆の検知2017

    • Author(s)
      陶尚寧・Selvarajah Hemakanth・内村太郎
    • Organizer
      第52回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Changes in wave propagation through slope surface layer as a function of water content and shear deformation2016

    • Author(s)
      Chen, Y.L., Uchimura, T., Tao, S.N., and Xie J.R.
    • Organizer
      第51回地盤工学研究発表会発表講演集
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(岡山県岡山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Stability monitoring of soil slope in wetting and failure process using elastic wave velocity, Proc. of 6th Japan-Korea Geotechnical Workshop2016

    • Author(s)
      Chen Yulong, Uchimura Taro, Tao Shangning, and Xie Jiren
    • Organizer
      第6回日韓地盤工学ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(岡山県岡山市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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