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Modeling of unbalanced snow distribution around buildings for aiding designs of snow-persistence buildings to reduce snow processing accidents

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04467
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Architectural environment/Equipment
Research InstitutionNiigata Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Tominaga Yoshihide  新潟工科大学, 工学部, 教授 (00278079)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 五十嵐 賢次  新潟工科大学, 工学部, 准教授 (20715180)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Keywordsモデリング / 風 / 雪荷重 / 偏分布 / CFD解析 / 積雪分布 / CFD / 克雪建築 / 設計支援 / 屋根雪 / 雪処理 / 建築
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Prediction method of unbalanced snow accumulation on building roof using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was developed. First, the snow depth distribution on the roofs was predicted without considering the effects of snow depth change on the flow field. The observational data of snow depth on the lower roofs could generally be reproduced. However, the specific undulations of snow near the roof step were not well reproduced by this method. Next, the effects of snow depth change on the flow field were considered through phased calculations. The study confirmed that the prediction accuracy was improved by considering these effects.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、申請者の有するこれまでの研究成果・蓄積を建築工学、理学などの各分野の知見と融合することによって、建築物周辺の積雪の不均一分布のモデリング技術を構築した点で学術的な意義がある。また研究者らの所属機関の立地性を最大限活用し、準実大スケールモデルを対象とした積雪分布及び気象条件の時系列変化を詳細に測定する実測調査を行い、モデリングの精度検証に使えるような観測データを整備した点にも社会的な意義がある。本研究成果により、建物周辺の不均一積雪分布のモデリング手法が確立されることで、設計段階において建築物周辺で発生する雪に関する各種の障害を事前に把握することが可能となると期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Concordia大学(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハルビン工業大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Concordia University(Canada)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tonji University(China)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] CFD simulations can be adequate for the evaluation of snow effects on structures2020

    • Author(s)
      Tominaga, Y., Stathopoulos, T.
    • Journal Title

      Building Simulation

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 729-737

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12273-020-0643-0

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] INVESTIGATION OF REPRODUCTION OF SNOW DISTRIBUTION ON A TWO-LEVEL FLAT-ROOF BUILDING2019

    • Author(s)
      村山唯, 五十嵐賢次, 富永禎秀
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 84 Issue: 762 Pages: 1055-1064

    • DOI

      10.3130/aijs.84.1055

    • NAID

      130007696572

    • ISSN
      1340-4202, 1881-8153
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Computational fluid dynamics simulation of snowdrift around buildings: Past achievements and future perspectives2018

    • Author(s)
      Tominaga, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Cold Regions Science and Technology

      Volume: 150 Pages: 2-14

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.coldregions.2017.05.004

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Wind tunnel experiment and CFD analysis of sand erosion/deposition due to wind around an obstacle2018

    • Author(s)
      Tominaga, Y., Okaze, T., Mochida, A.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics

      Volume: 182 Pages: 262-271

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jweia.2018.09.008

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CFD simulations of near-field pollutant dispersion with different plume buoyancies2018

    • Author(s)
      Tominaga, Y., Stathopoulos, T.
    • Journal Title

      Building and Environment

      Volume: 131 Pages: 128-139

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.01.008

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Steady and unsteady RANS simulations of pollutant dispersion around isolated cubical buildings: Effect of large-scale fluctuations on the concentration field,2017

    • Author(s)
      Tominaga, Y., Stathopoulos, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics

      Volume: 165 Pages: 23-33

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jweia.2017.02.001

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2段屋根モデルを対象とした風による積雪偏分布のCFD解析2019

    • Author(s)
      富永禎秀, 村山唯, 五十嵐賢次
    • Organizer
      2019年度日本風工学会年次研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 観測用建物モデルを用いた屋根雪荷重の実測 (その1: 建物モデル及び計測の概要)2019

    • Author(s)
      五十嵐賢次, 涌井将貴, 富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会北陸支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 観測用建物モデルを用いた屋根雪荷重の実測 (その2: 常時微動測定による屋根雪積雪重量推定の試み)2019

    • Author(s)
      涌井将貴, 五十嵐賢次, 富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会北陸支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 粒子追跡機能を用いた風による屋根積雪深分布のCFD解析: 2段屋根を対象とした実測との比較2019

    • Author(s)
      寺崎浩, 富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      2019年度日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(北陸)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気象観測結果と熱収支モデルに基づく地上積雪重量の推定方法の検証 -2つの観測点におけるアルベドモデルの適合性-2019

    • Author(s)
      富永禎秀, 五十嵐賢次, 本吉弘岐, 根本征樹
    • Organizer
      雪氷研究大会(2019・山形)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 観測用建物モデルを用いた屋根雪荷重の実測 -その1:計測概要と推定値との比較-2019

    • Author(s)
      五十嵐賢次, 涌井将貴, 本吉弘岐, 富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      雪氷研究大会(2019・山形)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 観測用建物モデルを用いた屋根雪荷重の実測 -その2:常時微動測定による振動特性の評価-2019

    • Author(s)
      涌井将貴, 五十嵐賢次, 本吉弘岐, 富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      雪氷研究大会(2019・山形)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気象観測結果と熱収支モデルに基づく地上積雪重量の推定方法の検証 -アルベドの値が推定結果に及ぼす影響-2018

    • Author(s)
      富永禎秀, 五十嵐賢次, 本吉弘岐, 山口悟, 根本征樹
    • Organizer
      雪氷研究大会(2018・札幌)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 屋根雪荷重推定に関する研究 -2017/18年冬に実施した屋根試験体を対象とした観測-2018

    • Author(s)
      五十嵐賢次, 本吉弘岐, 富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      雪氷研究大会(2018・札幌)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 風による積雪偏分布のCFD解析 2段屋根モデルを対象とした実測との比較2018

    • Author(s)
      村山唯, 五十嵐賢次, 富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(東北)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Wind tunnel experiment and CFD analysis of sand erosion/deposition due to wind around an obstacle2018

    • Author(s)
      Tominaga, Y., Okaze, T., Mochida, A.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Wind-Related Disasters and Mitigation (WRDM), Sendai, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Numerical simulation of unbalanced snow load caused by snowdrift on a two-level flat-roof building2018

    • Author(s)
      Murayama, Y., Igarashi, K., Tominaga, Y.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Wind-Related Disasters and Mitigation (WRDM), Sendai, Japan, March 11-14, 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 風による屋根雪偏分布に関する人工雪低温風洞実験とCFD解析2017

    • Author(s)
      村山唯,五十嵐賢次,根本征樹,富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      日本風工学会年次研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      柏崎市
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CFD Simulation of Unbalanced Snow Accumulation due to Wind on a Two-level Flat-roof Model2017

    • Author(s)
      Murayama, Y., Igarashi, K., Tominaga, Y.
    • Organizer
      9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APCWE9), Auckland, New Zealand, December 3-7, 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 風による屋根雪偏分布の数値予測:切妻屋根モデルを対象とした人工雪低温風洞実験と予備的CFD解析2017

    • Author(s)
      村山唯, 五十嵐賢次, 根本征樹, 富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      雪氷研究大会(2017・十日町), A1-12, 2017.9.24-9.27
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 風による屋根雪偏分布に関する人工雪低温風洞実験とCFD解析2017

    • Author(s)
      村山唯, 五十嵐賢次, 根本柾樹, 富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      日本風工学会誌, vol.42, no.2, 115-116, 2017.4.30.
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 風による屋根雪偏分布のCFD予測:2段屋根建物モデルにおける積雪分布の予測2016

    • Author(s)
      富永禎秀, 五十嵐賢次
    • Organizer
      雪氷研究大会(2016・名古屋)
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical simulation of snowdrift around buildings: past achievements and future perspectives2016

    • Author(s)
      Tominaga, Y
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference on Snow Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Nantes, France
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] 新潟工科大学(建築・都市環境学系) 都市環境・風工学研究室 富永研究室

    • URL

      http://www.ytomi.net/tomilab/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 新潟工科大学 風・流体工学研究センター

    • URL

      https://www.niit.ac.jp/windcenter/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 新潟工科大学 都市環境・風工学研究室(富永研究室)

    • URL

      http://www.ytomi.net/tomilab/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 新潟工科大学 風・流体工学研究センター

    • URL

      https://www.niit.ac.jp/windcenter/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 新潟工科大学 都市環境・風工学研究室 富永研究室

    • URL

      http://www.niit.ac.jp/abehtml/tomilab/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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