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Development of dental prosthesis made of semi-precious materials with specific hardening mechanism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04520
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Structural/Functional materials
Research InstitutionMeijo University

Principal Investigator

Toshikazu Akahori  名城大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (00324492)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥14,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,450,000)
Keywordsデンタルマテリアル / 銀合金 / ミクロ組織 / 力学的特性 / 歯科補綴物 / 耐食性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

G12 subjected to ST at relatively high temperature of 1173 K was composed of three kinds of phases with Ag-rich α2 phase, Cu-rich α1 phase and β phase of Pd-Cu intermetallic compound. Although nominal melting point of G12 was around 1233 K, the high Cu concentration area like α1 phase was partially dissolved and then the α1, α2 and partial β phases re-precipitated during cooling. On the other hand, the microstructure of G12 aged at 673 K after ST at 1023 K (STA) was mainly composed of two kinds of phases with α2 and α1 phases with a small amount of β phase, which was a typical microstructure of STA. The Vickers hardness of G12 subjected to ST at 1173 K was identical to that of the same alloy subjected to STA although the tensile strength, fatigue limit and ductility deteriorated to some degrees.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本合金の異常な強化機構を明らかにすることにより、現在行われている複雑な加工熱処理の代わりに高力学的機能化プロセスを大幅に簡略化することができ、製造コストの削減が可能と考えている。また、本研究成果は、現在、応用時の破損および耐食性が大きく問題視されている歯科補綴物の使用に対する信頼性を飛躍的に向上させることが可能となる。
本合金における簡易熱処理によるユニークな強化機構を解明することにより、微細組織制御の新規な展開が期待でき、歯科理工学分野の更なる展開を図ることができると考えている。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 溶体化処理を施した歯科用セミプレシャス合金のミクロ組織と機械的強度の関係2018

    • Author(s)
      赤堀俊和、新家光雄、福井壽男
    • Journal Title

      名城大学総合研究所紀要

      Volume: 23 Pages: 37-40

    • NAID

      40021636830

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Relationship between microstructure and mechanical strength of dental semiprecious alloy subjected to solution treatment2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Akahori, H. Fukui and M. Niinomi
    • Journal Title

      Materials Science Forum

      Volume: 942 Pages: 1105-1110

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 単純固溶化処理を施した歯科用Ag-20Pd-17.7Cu-12Au合金のミクロ組織と力学的特性の関係2017

    • Author(s)
      水野 翼、赤堀俊和、新家光雄、福井壽男
    • Journal Title

      名城大学総合研究所紀要

      Volume: 22 Pages: 49-52

    • NAID

      40021254054

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単一熱処理を施した歯科用Ag-Pd-Cu-Au系合金のミクロ組織と機械的強度2018

    • Author(s)
      水野翼、赤堀俊和、新家光雄、福井壽男
    • Organizer
      歯科理工学会71回学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 種々の熱処理を施した歯科用銀系合金のミクロ組織と力学的特性の変化2018

    • Author(s)
      赤堀俊和、新家光雄、福井壽男
    • Organizer
      歯科理工学会72回学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship between microstructure and mechanical strength of dental semiprecious alloy subjected to solution treatment2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Akahori, H. Fukui and M. Niinomi
    • Organizer
      THERMEC 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Improvement in mechanical strength of dental Ag alloy subjected to simple solution treatment2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Akahori, T. Mizuno, M. Niinomi and T. Hattori
    • Organizer
      ESB 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 単純固溶化処理を施した歯科用Ag-Pd-Cu-Au系合金の機械的強度2017

    • Author(s)
      水野翼、赤堀俊和、新家光雄、福井壽男
    • Organizer
      日本歯科理工学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 固溶化処理を施した歯科用Ag-Pd-Cu-Au系合金のミクロ組織および高力学的特性2017

    • Author(s)
      水野翼、赤堀俊和、新家光雄、福井壽男
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 固溶化処理した歯科用低カラット貴金属合金のミクロ組織と疲労特性2017

    • Author(s)
      水野翼、赤堀俊和、新家光雄、福井壽男
    • Organizer
      日本歯科理工学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水野翼, 赤堀俊和, 新家光雄, 福井壽男: “種々の温度および時間にて固溶化処理を施した歯科用Ag-Pd-Cu-Au系合金のミクロ組織と力学的特性2017

    • Author(s)
      水野翼、赤堀俊和、新家光雄、福井壽男
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of Solution Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dental Ag-Pd-Cu-Au System Alloy2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Mizuno, T. Akahori, T. Hattori, H. Fukui and M. Niinomi
    • Organizer
      WBC2016(世界バイオマテリアル会議2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Relationship between Microstructure and Mechanical Strength of Newly Developed Ag-Pd-Cu-Au System Alloy Subjected to Solution Treatment2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Akahori, H. Fukui and M. Niinomi
    • Organizer
      IDMC2016(国際歯科材料学会2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      The Stone Hotel-Legian Bali, Indonesia
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 歯科用Ag-Pd-Cu-Au系合金の力学的特性に及ぼす固溶化処理の影響2016

    • Author(s)
      水野翼, 赤堀俊和, 福井壽男, 新家光雄
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歯科用低カラット貴金属の力学的特性に及ぼす固溶化処理の影響2016

    • Author(s)
      星谷優士, 赤堀俊和, 福井壽男, 新家光雄
    • Organizer
      歯科理工学会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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