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Study on quantitative evaluation of fault activity for energy resource development

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04612
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Earth system and resources engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Ito Takatoshi  東北大学, 流体科学研究所, 教授 (00184664)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Keywords誘発地震 / フラクチャリング / 断層すべり / 数値シミュレーション / 自然地震 / 地殻応力 / 室内実験 / 地震
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Fracturing is a key technique for energy source industries to create fractures by injecting massive fluid into rock. We examined by numerical simulations why felt earthquakes are triggered by the fracturing. As a result, we found that when injected fluid propagates to raise pore pressure in a preexisting fault even by the MPa order, the raised pressure can generate dynamic slip of fault in area of the km2 order. However, such large dynamic slip of fault requires two conditions that friction coefficient of fault plane decreases with increasing slip velocity, and the fault is subjected to a large shear stress at critical level. The slip velocity dependency of friction coefficient and the stress state can be measured. This means that we can predict the felt earthquake possibility due to fracturing from those measured frictional characteristics and stress values.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

フラクチャリングとは、ボーリング孔を通した地下岩体への流体圧負荷でフラクチャー(割れ目)を発生させる技術であり、化石燃料を初めとするエネルギー資源回収の効率化に必須となっている。しかし、フラクチャリングと有感地震の関係が社会問題化して開発が中止になる事態も起きており、その対策が求められている状況にある。本研究では、両者の因果関係を明確に示し、かつ、その関係が測定可能な因子(断層面の摩擦特性および岩対応力)によって支配されていることを明らかにした。したがって、有感地震の発生防止と、地域特性に応じた開発が計画的に進められるようになると期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 注水による断層すべりの発生機構に関するシミュレーション2019

    • Author(s)
      横山佳祐,椋平祐輔,伊藤高敏
    • Organizer
      日本地熱学会令和元年学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エネルギー資源開発のための注水による断層すべりに及ぼす岩盤応力の影響2018

    • Author(s)
      伊藤高敏, 横山圭祐
    • Organizer
      第53回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 連続注水に伴う非定常断層滑りの発生機構に関する数値解析に基づく考察2017

    • Author(s)
      伊藤高敏, 横山圭祐
    • Organizer
      資源・素材2017(札幌)-平成29年度資源・素材関係学協会合同秋季大会-, 札幌
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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