Regulation of brain functions by phagocytic astrocytes
Project/Area Number |
16H04669
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Neurochemistry/Neuropharmacology
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Research Institution | University of Yamanashi |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
繁冨 英治 山梨大学, 大学院総合研究部, 助教 (00631061)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥16,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
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Keywords | アストロサイト / 貪食 / シナプス再編 / 神経ネットワーク再編 / 脳卒中 / ミクログリア / ABCA1 / 神経機能 / リモデリング / 神経科学 / 脳・神経 / 脳神経疾患 / 薬理学 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The importance of glial cells in neural network remodeling has been pointed out. Astrocytes, a type of glial cells, acquire phagocytosis after stroke, prune synapses, and play a central role in neural network remodeling, according to a new study. Early after stroke, microglia accumulate in the center of the infarct layer (core region) and remove dead cells and their fragments from the brain by phagocytosis. On the other hand, in the periphery of the infarct layer (penumbra region), astrocytes were activated and acquired phagocytosis, reaping weakened synapses by phagocytosis and building new neural networks. We also found that astrocytes were altered to be phagocytic by increasing the expression of ABCA1.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
脳機能変化は、シナプス再編により神経ネットワークが繋ぎ変わることで実現する。これまでシナプス再編は、神経細胞の自律性により制御されると考えられてきたが、グリア細胞の役割を明らかとした。脳卒中直後は主にミクログリアが、脳卒中後期には特に梗塞層の周辺部位でアストロサイトが貪食によりシナプスを刈込み、神経ネットワーク再編を行うことを明らかにした。また、アストロサイトの貪食を規定する分子として、ABCA1を見いだした。これらは、アストロサイトを上手に制御することで、神経ネットワーク再編、ひいては脳機能を制御する新しい戦略に繋がる重要な知見である。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(79 results)
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[Journal Article] Intermittent restraint stress induces circadian misalignment in the mouse bladder, leading to nocturia.2019
Author(s)
Ihara T, Nakamura Y, Mitsui T, Tsuchiya S, Kanda M, Kira S, Nakagomi H, Sawada N, Kamiyama M, Shigetomi E, Shinozaki Y, Yoshiyama M, Nakao A, Koizumi S, Takeda M.
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Journal Title
Scientific Reports
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 10069-10069
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Anti-depressant fluoxetine reveals its therapeutic effects via astrocytes.2018
Author(s)
M. Kinoshita, Y. Hirayama, K. Fujishita, K Shibata, Y. Shinozaki, E. Shigetomi, A. Takeda, HP Ngoc Le, H. Hayashi, M. Hiasa, Y. Moriyama, K. Ikenaka, KF Tanaka, S. Koizumi.
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Journal Title
EBioMedicine
Volume: 32
Pages: 72-83
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] The time-dependent variation of ATP release in mouse primary cultured urothelial cells is regulated by the Clock gene.2018
Author(s)
Ihara T, Mitsui T, Nakamura Y, Kanda M, Tsuchiya S, Kira S, Nakagomi H, Sawada N, Kamiyama M, Hirayama Y, Shigetomi E, Shinozaki Y, Yoshiyama M, Nakao A, Takeda M Koizumi S
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Journal Title
Neurourology and urodynamics
Volume: 37
Issue: 8
Pages: 2535-2543
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Neuroprotective effects of microglial P2Y1 receptors against ischemic neuronal injury.2018
Author(s)
Fukumoto, Y., Tanaka, KF., Parajuli, B., Shibata, K., Yoshioka, H., Kanemaru, K., Gachet, C., Ikenaka, K., Koizumi, S. Kinouchi, H.
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Journal Title
J Cereb Blood FloTakew Metab,
Volume: -
Issue: 11
Pages: 2144-2156
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Carbenoxolone inhibits TRPV4 channel-initiated oxidative urothelial injury and ameliorates cyclophosphamide-induced bladder dysfunction2017
Author(s)
Zhang X,Gao S,Tanaka M,Zhanq Z,Huanq Y,Mitsui T,Kamiyama M,Koizumi S,Fan J,Takeda M,Yao J
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Journal Title
J Cell Mol Med
Volume: 2017
Issue: 9
Pages: 346-346
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Cortical astrocytes rewire somatosensory cortical circuits for peripheral neuropathic pain.2016
Author(s)
Kim SK, Hayashi H, Ishikawa T, Shibata K, Shigetomi E, Shinozaki Y, Inada H, Roh SE, Kim SJ, Lee G, Bae H, Moorhouse AJ, Mikoshiba K, Fukazawa Y, Koizumi S, Nabekura J.
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Journal Title
J Clin Invest
Volume: 126(5)
Issue: 5
Pages: 1983-1997
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] The Clock mutant mouse is a novel experimental model for nocturia and nocturnal polyuria.2016
Author(s)
Ihara, T., Mitsui, T., Nakamura, Y., Kira, S., Miyamoto, T., Nakagomi, H., Sawada, N., Hirayama, Y., Shibata, K., Shigetomi, E., Shinozaki, Y., Yoshiyama, M., Nakao, A., *Takeda, M. *Koizumi, S.
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Journal Title
Neurourology and Urodynamics
Volume: 36
Issue: 4
Pages: 1034-1038
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Urothelial ATP exocytosis: regulation of bladder compliance in the urine storage phase2016
Author(s)
Nakagomi H,Yoshiyama M,Mochizuki T,Miyamoto T,Komatsu R,Imura Y,Morizawa Y,Hiasa M,Kira S,Fujishita K,Shibata K,Shigetomi E,Shinozaki Y,Takeda M,Koizumi S
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Journal Title
Scientific Reports
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 29761-29761
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] An effective therapeutic approach for oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy using combination therapy with Goshajinkigan and Bushi.2016
Author(s)
Mizuno, K., Shibata, K., Komatsu, R., Omiya, Y., Kase, Y. and *Koizumi, S.
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Journal Title
Cancer Biol Ther
Volume: 17
Pages: 1206-1212
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Reappearance of astrocytic mGluR5 assembles cortical networks in induction of neuropathic pain.2019
Author(s)
Danjo, Y., Hirayama, YJ, Shigetomi, E., Shibata, K., Takanashi, K., Shinozaki, Y., Kim, SK, Nabekura, J., Koizumi, S.
Organizer
第92回日本薬理学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] Visualization of spatiotemporal interaction of neurons and astrocytes.2019
Author(s)
Shigetomi, E., Hirayama, JY., Ikenaka, K., Tanaka, FK., Bito, H., Koizumi, S.
Organizer
FAOPS2019
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Dynamic interaction of neurons and astrocytes revealed dual color Ca2+ imaging.2018
Author(s)
Shigetomi, E., Hirayama, Y., Ikenaka, K., Tanaka, FK, Bito, H., Koizumi, S.
Organizer
WCP2018
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] An essential role of astrocytic mGluR5 in the somatosensory cortex in regulation of synaptogenesis and neuropathic pain.2018
Author(s)
Danjo, Y., Hirayama, Y., Shigetomi, E., Shibata, K., Takanashi, K., Shinozaki, Y., Kim, SK, Nabekura, J., Koizumi, S
Organizer
WCP2018
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Reappearance of astricytic mGluR5 in the primary somatosensory cortex is a cause of neuropathic pain - reassembles of cortical networks2018
Author(s)
Danjo, Y., Hirayama, Y., Shigetomi, E., Shibata, K., Takanashi, K., Shinozaki, Y., Kim, SK., Nabekura, J., Koizumi, S.
Organizer
第61回日本神経化学会大会
Related Report
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[Presentation] Microglia-induced astrocytic P2Y1 receptor down-regulation causes astrocyte scar formation2017
Author(s)
Shinozaki, Y., Shibata, K., Shigetomi, E., Yoshida, K., Ikenaka, K., Tanaka, F, K., Koizumi, S
Organizer
第60回日本神経化学会大会
Related Report
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