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Regulation and stack structure and motility of dynein

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04772
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Biophysics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Toyoshima Yoko  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 教授 (40158043)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Keywordsダイニン / ダイナクチン / 微小管 / スタック構造 / 分子内制御機構 / 1分子FRET観察 / 電子顕微鏡観察 / 高速AFM観察 / 電子顕微鏡 / AFM / 頭部間相互作用 / 運動制御 / 運動調節機構 / CC1ドメイン / K-richドメイン / 分子モーター / 自己制御機構 / stack構造 / 自己抑制状態 / 蛋白質 / 生体分子 / 生理学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A single molecule FRET (Förster Resonance Energy Transfer) measurement of the two heads of dynein molecule directly indicated that a transition process between the stack structure and the separated structure. To explore the regulatory mechanism to induce an active motion state (separated structure) from an auto-inhibition state (stack structure), we investigated the structure and the function of dynactin molecule which is known as a principle regulatory protein of dynein. The results showed that dynactin has two antagonistic domains to promote or suppress dynein motility within a molecule, and dynactin has a flexible structure and multiple conformations, which suggests an auto-regulation mechanism within a dynactin molecule.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

スタック構造と自己阻害状態という知見は、以前に研究代表者のグループが発見した独創的なものであり、本研究において、ダイニン頭部のスタック構造とセパレート構造の間の遷移過程を光学顕微鏡下でモニターし、自己阻害状態のダイニン頭部の構造を直接関連付けることに本研究の学術的意義がある。さらに、ダイニンの制御タンパク質であるダイナクチンの微小管上の動態と多様なコンフォメーションを明らかにし、ダイニンの自己阻害状態を解除して能動的な運動を誘起するための新たな運動制御機構を提示することができた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Circular orientation fluorescence emitter imaging (COFEI) of rotational motion of motor proteins2018

    • Author(s)
      Mitsuhiro Sugawa, Tomoko Masaike, Nagisa Mikami, Shin Yamaguchi, Keitaro Shibata, Kei Saito, Fumihiko Fujii, Yoko Y Toyoshima, Takayuki Nishizaka, Junichiro Yajima.
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and biophysical research communications

      Volume: 504 Issue: 4 Pages: 709-714

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.08.178

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dynactin has two antagonistic regulatory domains and exerts opposing effects on dynein motility2017

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi Takuya、Miyashita Takuya、Murayama Takashi、Toyoshima Yoko Y.
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 12 Issue: 8 Pages: e0183672-e0183672

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0183672

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Myosin minifilament-driven fragmentation of actin filaments triggers contraction of a disordered actin network.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kyohei Matsuda, Takuya Kobayashi, Mitushiro Sugawa, Yoko Y. Toyoshima, Junichiro Yajima
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会第56回年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Two antagonistic regulatory domain of DCTN1 modulate the microtubule-binding affinities of both dynein and dynactin2017

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Kobayashi, Kei Saito, Takuya Miyashita, Takashi Murayama, Yoko Y Toyoshima
    • Organizer
      第55回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Interaction of dynactin complex with dynein2017

    • Author(s)
      Kei Saito, Takuya Kobayashi, Takashi Murayama, Yoko Y. Toyoshima
    • Organizer
      第55回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of dynein motility by NDEL12017

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Saito, Takuya Kobayashi, Takayuki Torisawa, Takashi Murayama, Yoko Y. Toyoshima
    • Organizer
      第55回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The fragmentation of actin filaments induces the contraction of the active network2017

    • Author(s)
      Kyohei Matsuda, Takuya Kobayashi, Mitushiro Sugawa, Yoko Y. Toyoshima, Junichiro Yajima
    • Organizer
      第55回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Yeast cytoplasmic dynein’s small group takces a biased random walk toward the left-right,2017

    • Author(s)
      Mitsuhiro Sugawa, Shin Yamaguchi, Hiroaki Takagi, Mitsuhiro Iwaki, Keitaro Shibata, Yoko Y. Toyoshima, Junichiro Yajima
    • Organizer
      第55回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] How does dynactin regulate dynein motility?2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Y. Toyoshima
    • Organizer
      International Workshop Dynein 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Somgle molecule FRET observation of cytoplasmic dynein’s conformational change2016

    • Author(s)
      Mikiya Sakata, Takuya Kobayashi, Mitushiro Sugawa, Tomohiro Shima, Junichiro Yajima, Yoko Y. Toyoshima
    • Organizer
      第54回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Actomyosin contraction with a contraction ring related cross-linker in an in vitro active gel model system2016

    • Author(s)
      Kyohei Matsuda,Takuya Kobayashi, Mitsuhiro Sugarwa,Yoko Y. Toyoshima,Junichiro Yajima
    • Organizer
      第54回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The function of the basal body microtubules associated with intraflagellar transport (IFT).2016

    • Author(s)
      Yurika Koiso, Shin Yamaaguchi, Mitsuhiro Sugawa, Takuya Kobayashi, Yoko Y. Toyoshima, Junichiro Yajima
    • Organizer
      第54回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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