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Characterization of chemical compounds contributing to the taste enhancer/suppressor using the taste receptor-expressing cells and examination of those molecular mechanisms

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04918
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Food science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

MISAKA Takumi  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 准教授 (40373196)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Keywords食品 / 食品機能 / 嗜好性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We carried out a screening to identify compounds contributing to the taste enhancer/suppressor using the taste receptor-expressing cultured cells, and successfully characterized several compounds. In this study, methional, including an ordinary foods such as soy sauce, cheese and tomato, has been shown that it acts as an enhancer of umami taste. The detailed molecular mechanisms of methional have also been indicated, and this result may be applicable for elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying ligand recognition by other receptors.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

甘味・旨味のような嗜好性に関与する味質の強度を調節する物質の発見は、食品の味のデザインに新たな方向性を示すことにつながっていく。今回、メチオナールという、普段の食材にも含まれる成分が旨味増強効果を有することを、旨味受容体を発現させた培養細胞を用いて証明することができた。この物質がアミノ酸や核酸など他の旨味成分と協調し、世界中の人々の「食のおいしさ」に貢献していることが示されたのである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (5 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Structural insights into the differences among lactisole derivatives in inhibitory mechanisms against the human sweet taste receptor2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakagita T, Ishida A, Matsuya T, Kobayashi T, Narukawa M, Hirokawa T, Hashimoto M, and Misaka T
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 14 Issue: 3 Pages: e0213552-e0213552

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0213552

    • NAID

      120007133042

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Positive/Negative Allosteric Modulation Switching in an Umami Taste Receptor (T1R1/T1R3) by a Natural Flavor Compound, Methional.2018

    • Author(s)
      Toda Y, Nakagita T, Hirokawa T, Yamashita Y, Nakajima A, Narukawa M, Ishimaru Y, Uchida R, Misaka T.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 11796-11796

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-018-30315-x

    • NAID

      120006546000

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Food functionality research as a new national project in special reference to improvement of cognitive and locomotive abilities2018

    • Author(s)
      Abe Keiko、Misaka Takumi
    • Journal Title

      Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry

      Volume: 82 Issue: 4 Pages: 573-583

    • DOI

      10.1080/09168451.2017.1412249

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] ヒト甘味受容体安定発現細胞を用いた高濃度糖溶液の甘味評価法の改良2019

    • Author(s)
      井手 美里、竹谷 千晶、三坂 巧
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2019年度大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト甘味受容体発現細胞の応答強度向上のための培養条件検討2019

    • Author(s)
      竹谷 千晶、松谷 拓弥、中北 智哉、三坂 巧
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2019年度大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 抗炎症剤イブプロフェンの甘味受容体に対する阻害剤としての作用機構解析2019

    • Author(s)
      中北 智哉、竹谷 千晶、成川 真隆、小林 拓也、三坂 巧
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2019年度大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト甘味受容体安定発現細胞株の応答性向上の試み2018

    • Author(s)
      竹谷 千晶、三坂 巧
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2018年度大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 甘味物質とヒト甘味受容体膜貫通領域の相互作用モデルの検討2017

    • Author(s)
      松谷 拓弥、中北 智哉、広川 貴次、三坂 巧
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2017年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 生物機能開発化学研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/biofunc/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 天然香気成分メチオナールによる旨味受容体の新規活性調節機構の解明

    • URL

      https://www.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/topics/2018/20180824-1.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 生物機能開発化学研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/biofunc/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 生物機能開発化学研究室のホームページ

    • URL

      http://park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/biofunc/index.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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