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"Middleman" organizations supporting agri-activities to achieve ordered land use systems in compact cities

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05062
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Environmental agriculture(including landscape science)
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Yokohari Makoto  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (60302379)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 寺田 徹  東京大学, 大学院新領域創成科学研究科, 講師 (00619934)
飯田 晶子  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 特任講師 (90700930)
渡辺 貴史  長崎大学, 水産・環境科学総合研究科(環境), 教授 (50435468)
雨宮 護  筑波大学, システム情報系, 准教授 (60601383)
二宮 咲子  関東学院大学, 人間共生学部, 講師 (50596070)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Keywords緑地計画 / 農的活動 / 参加型まちづくり
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The study discussed the roles and structure of organizations that supported grass-root spontaneous agri-activities on vacant and abandoned lands by standing in between stakeholders and local governments. Case studies in Chiba and Kanagawa identified that organizations as Agricultural Cooperatives and private enterprises played a role to introduce urban farmers the best places to practice agri-activities, and supported farm households to become an entity that engaged not only in primary but in tertiary industry. A comparative study between case studies in Nagasaki and Chiba identified that such roles of organizations were stronger in major urban areas than in small and mid-size cities. International case studies, conducted in Germany and UK identified that Non-Profit Organizations, which supported grass-rooted small agri-groups by receiving subsidies from local governments, played an indispensable role in networking such agri-groups by carefully supporting their activities.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

人口減少・高齢化にともなう都市縮退や農業の衰退により同時多発的発生が懸念される空閑地・耕作放棄地等の有効な活用策として、市民による新たな農的活動が社会的にも注目されているが、そうした農的活動は草の根的であり、的確・効果的な活動の誘導のためには、地権者や活動主体と住民の間に立つ中間支援組織が必要となる。本研究の学術的意義は、国内外の先進事例にかかわる調査を通じ、そうした組織のあり方を体系的に論じたところにある。また、本研究を通じて得られた知見は、今後、全国的に顕著となる都市縮退・耕作放棄に伴う空閑地・耕作放棄地の発生に対する有効な対応策を提示することになり、その社会的意義は非常に大きい。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 6 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 分区園を設置した都市公園の空間および運営上の特徴に関する考察2019

    • Author(s)
      川上 純、寺田 徹
    • Journal Title

      ランドスケープ研究

      Volume: 82(5)

    • NAID

      130007672664

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 農のアーバニズム試論2019

    • Author(s)
      寺田 徹
    • Journal Title

      地域開発

      Volume: 628 Pages: 2-6

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Intentions of Urban Farmland Owners on Maintaining and Leasing Productive Green Land in the Suburbs of Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      栗本 開、飯田 晶子、倉田 貴文、横張 真
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 529-536

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.53.529

    • NAID

      130008162539

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2018-10-25
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 都市計画、都市政策、地方・国土計画2018

    • Author(s)
      新保奈穂美・渡辺貴史・渡部陽介
    • Journal Title

      ランドスケープ研究

      Volume: 82(1) Pages: 22-29

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Resilience with Mixed Agricultural and Urban Land Uses in Tokyo, Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Sioen, G. B., Terada, T., Sekiyama, M., & Yokohari, M.
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability

      Volume: 10(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 435-435

    • DOI

      10.3390/su10020435

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 社会的公正を志向するニューヨークの都市農業2018

    • Author(s)
      寺田徹
    • Journal Title

      都市計画

      Volume: 332

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 世界で広がるコミュニティ・ガーデン①ロンドンのCapital Growth運動:持続可能な未来のために首都を耕す2018

    • Author(s)
      飯田晶子
    • Journal Title

      農業と経済

      Volume: 84(2) Pages: 58-63

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ドイツの「多文化共生ガーデン」2018

    • Author(s)
      雨宮護・渡辺雄太・新保奈穂美
    • Journal Title

      農業と経済

      Volume: 84(2) Pages: 64-68

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Post-Disaster Food and Nutrition from Urban Agriculture: A Self-Sufficiency Analysis of Nerima Ward, Tokyo2017

    • Author(s)
      Sioen, G. B., Sekiyama, M., Terada, T., & Yokohari, M.
    • Journal Title

      International journal of environmental research and public health

      Volume: 14(7) Issue: 7 Pages: 748-748

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph14070748

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 地方中核都市における景観まちづくりガイドラインの策定過程と運用実態2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺貴史・安武敦子
    • Journal Title

      風景計画研究

      Volume: 2 Pages: 16-21

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「新たな農」が惹きつける都市住民の特性:民間企業が提供する体験農園サービスの利用者アンケート調査報告2017

    • Author(s)
      雨宮護・寺田徹・渡辺貴史・西辻一真・横張真
    • Journal Title

      都市計画報告集

      Volume: 16 Pages: 36-41

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ドイツにおける多文化共生ガーデンの取り組み実態とその社会背景2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺雄太・雨宮護・新保奈穂美
    • Journal Title

      都市計画報告集

      Volume: 16 Pages: 240-246

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 長崎県長崎市深堀地区における景観まちづくりガイドラインの策定過程と運用2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺貴史・安武敦子
    • Journal Title

      造園技術報告集

      Volume: 9 Pages: 126-131

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 体験農園運営における民間企業の補助実態2017

    • Author(s)
      三橋友美・寺田徹・横張真
    • Journal Title

      ランドスケープ研究

      Volume: 80(5)

    • NAID

      130006076653

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 地方中核都市における農作物栽培を行う都市住民の特性2016

    • Author(s)
      渡辺貴史・保坂稔・南誠
    • Journal Title

      ランドスケープ研究

      Volume: 79(5) Pages: 627-630

    • NAID

      130005450055

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 都市郊外部における制度に基づく空閑地の暫定利用の成立プロセス:千葉県柏市カシニワ制度を対象として2016

    • Author(s)
      遠藤茉弥・雨宮護
    • Journal Title

      都市計画報告集

      Volume: 15 Pages: 114-121

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都市農地の新たな担い手を育て支える組織と人のネットワーク-神奈川県秦野市を事例として-2019

    • Author(s)
      二宮咲子
    • Organizer
      日本造園学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Networking of Intermediate Organizations Ensure ‘Inclusionability’ of Social Design Project: Case Study on Odawara Orange Farmland Rebirth Project 2018 by Retired Seniors and University Students Learning Design in Kanagawa, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Ninomiya, S.
    • Organizer
      International Association of Societies of Design Research
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] チリ・サンティアゴにおけるコミュニティガーデンに関する研究:都市問題解決への可能性の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      渡辺雄太・雨宮護
    • Organizer
      日本造園学会関東支部大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Can the Institutional System Revision of Urban Farmlands Promote Community Inclusiveness in Tokyo?2018

    • Author(s)
      Kurimoto, K., Iida, A., Kurata, Y., Yokohari, M.
    • Organizer
      World Social Science Forum 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Roles of urban agriculture for fostering social inclusion of immigrants: Case study of Black Creek Community Farm in Toronto, Canada2018

    • Author(s)
      Bessho, A., Terada, T., Yokohari, M.
    • Organizer
      World Social Science Forum 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] これからの都市計画・デザインと生態系:都市縮退により何が変わるのか?2017

    • Author(s)
      飯田晶子
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学大隈講堂(東京都新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Re-conceptualizing “native” for the conservation of biodiversity in modern cities2017

    • Author(s)
      Yokohari, M.
    • Organizer
      2nd Asia-Pacific Urban Forestry Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Redefining nature in the city under the changing urban climate2017

    • Author(s)
      Yokohari, M.
    • Organizer
      2017 Beijing Forestry University International Landscape Architecture Symposium
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] グレーの価値-「農」が未来のまちをつくるー2017

    • Author(s)
      横張真
    • Organizer
      平成29年度日本造園学会全国大会公開シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Urban sprawl or co-existence with nature: Lessons from Japanese urban-rural mixture2017

    • Author(s)
      Terada, T.
    • Organizer
      2017 IFLA Asia Pacific Region Regional Congress
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The value of “Yashikimori” as Green Infrastructure in Tokyo, Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Iida, A. and Nakamura, S.
    • Organizer
      International Conference Green Infrastructure: Nature Based Solutions for Sustainable and Resilient Cities
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Designing an Open Space for Social Inclusion - An Intercultural Garden Project at the University of Tsukuba2017

    • Author(s)
      Shimpo, N. and Amemiya, M.
    • Organizer
      2017 International Conference of Asian-Pacific Planning Societies
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Why urban-rural ‘grey’ zone in Japanese cities? Emerging new lifestyles and productive landscape2016

    • Author(s)
      Terada, T.
    • Organizer
      The 5th GPSS-GLI International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      柏の葉カンファレンスセンター(千葉県柏市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 不登校・引きこもり児童の居場所づくりを行うフリースクールの「自然・農業体験」活動の成立プロセスと活動場所の特徴2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋麻理・雨宮護
    • Organizer
      日本造園学会関東支部大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京情報大学(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都市郊外部における制度に基づく空閑地の暫定利用の成立プロセス:千葉県柏市カシニワ制度を対象として2016

    • Author(s)
      遠藤茉弥・雨宮護
    • Organizer
      日本都市計画学会第51回学術研究論文発表会・都市計画報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      東洋大学白山キャンパス(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Restoring urban environment by greeneries2016

    • Author(s)
      Yokohari, M.
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Landscape Architectural Symposium of Japan, China, and Korea
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学弥生講堂(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The role of forests in urban green spaces2016

    • Author(s)
      Yokohari, M.
    • Organizer
      IUFRO Asia-Oceania Regional Congress 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 文理融合アプローチによる長崎県島原半島における地下水汚染の改善に係る検討2016

    • Author(s)
      中川啓・渡辺貴史・藤井秀道・利部慎
    • Organizer
      日本地下水学会2016年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎新聞文化ホール(長崎県長崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地方中核都市における農作物栽培を行う都市住民の特性2016

    • Author(s)
      渡辺貴史・保坂稔・南誠
    • Organizer
      日本造園学会平成28年度全国大会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      信州大学松本キャンパス(長野県松本市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 風景地の形成と持続的な管理に関わる法制度.日本造園学会・風景計画研究推進委員会監修/古谷勝則ら編「実践 風景計画学」92-99に所収2019

    • Author(s)
      渡辺貴史
    • Total Pages
      164
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254440294
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本の風土に根ざした新たな田園都市.浅見泰司・中川雅之編著「コンパクトシティを考える」108-119に所収2018

    • Author(s)
      横張 真
    • Total Pages
      176
    • Publisher
      プログレス
    • ISBN
      9784905366812
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Challenges for landscape planning at the rural-urban interface. In Planning for the Global Urban Agenda: Shaping Ecodistricts in Tokyo suburbs, 20-232018

    • Author(s)
      Cassatella, C. and Iida, A
    • Total Pages
      93
    • Publisher
      Politecnico di Torino
    • ISBN
      9788885745155
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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