Identification of the multifaceted metabolic roles of SIRT7
Project/Area Number |
16H05328
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Metabolomics
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Research Institution | Kumamoto University |
Principal Investigator |
Yamagata Kazuya 熊本大学, 大学院生命科学研究部(医), 教授 (70324770)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
吉澤 達也 熊本大学, 大学院生命科学研究部(医), 准教授 (40313530)
佐藤 叔史 熊本大学, 大学院生命科学研究部(医), 助教 (90622598)
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Research Collaborator |
Sawa Tomohiro
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Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
|
Keywords | サーチュイン / SIRT7 / 脂肪肝 / 脂肪細胞 / SIRT7 / 褐色脂肪細胞 / インスリン / 肝臓 / TR4 / ユビキチンリガーゼ複合体 / 褐色脂肪組織 / 糖尿病 / 褐色脂肪 / DDB1 / サーチュン / エネルギー代謝 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Sirtuin 7 (SIRT7) is an NAD+-dependent deacetylase. Recently, we found that Sirt7 knockout mice are resistant to high-fat diet-induced fatty liver, but the mechanism is not identified. Here, we demonstrate that SIRT7 binds directly to DDB1, a component of CUL4B/DDB1/DCAF1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and deacetylates DDB1. SIRT7-mediated deacetylation of K1121 of DDB1 attenuates the activity of the CUL4B/DDB1/DCAF1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex by reducing binding between DDB1 and DCAF1, leading to the increased expression of TR4 and hepatic lipid accumulation.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
アルコール非依存性に肝臓に脂肪蓄積をきたすNAFLD患者は我が国に1000万人程度存在していると推定されているが、その一部は脂肪肝炎から肝硬変、さらに肝癌と進行するため、その対策は重要な医学的課題である。我々は脱アセチル化酵素であるSIRT7のノックアウトマウスが脂肪肝を抑制することを見出しているが、その詳細な分子メカニズムは不明であった。本研究の結果、SIRT7の抑制が脂肪肝を軽減する詳細な分子機構が明らかになり、SIRT7を標的とした治療薬開発の基盤が確立された。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(31 results)
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[Journal Article] Inhibition of local macrophage growth ameliorates focal inflammation and suppresses atherosclerosis.2018
Author(s)
Yamada S, Senokuchi T, Matsumura T, Morita Y, Ishii N, Fukuda K, Murakami S, Nishida S, Kawasaki S, Motoshima H, Furukawa N, Komohara Y, Fujiwara Y, Koga T, Yamagata K, Takeya M, Araki E
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Journal Title
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Volume: 印刷中
Issue: 5
Pages: 994-1006
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Angiopoietin-like protein 2 promotes chondrogenic differentiation during bone growth as a cartilage matrix factor.2018
Author(s)
Tanoue H, Morinaga J, Yoshizawa T, Yugami M, Itoh H, Nakamura T, Uehara Y, Masuda T, Odagiri H, Sugizaki T, Kadomatsu T, Miyata K, Endo M, Terada K, Ochi H, Takeda S, Yamagata K, Fukuda T, Mizuta H, Oike Y.
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Journal Title
Osteoarthritis Cartilage
Volume: 26
Issue: 1
Pages: 108-117
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Age-dependent increase in angiopoietin-like protein 2 accelerates skeletal muscle loss in mice.2018
Author(s)
Zhao J, Tian Z, Kadomatsu T, Xie P, Miyata K, Sugizaki T, Endo M, Zhu S, Fan H, Horiguchi H, Morinaga J, Terada K, Yoshizawa T, Yamagata K, Oike Y.
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Journal Title
J Biol Chem
Volume: 293
Issue: 5
Pages: 1596-1609
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] SIRT7 is an important regulator of cartilage homeostasis and osteoarthritis development.2018
Author(s)
Korogi W, Yoshizawa T, Karim MF, Tanoue H, Yugami M, Sobuz SU, Hinoi E, Sato Y, Oike Y, Mizuta H, Yamagata K
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Journal Title
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Volume: 印刷中
Issue: 3
Pages: 891-897
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Sources of variation of transthyretin in healthy subjects in East and Southeast Asia: Clinical and experimental evidence for the effect of alcohol on transthyretin metabolism.2016
Author(s)
Jono H, Su Y, Obayashi K, Tanaka Y, Ishiguro A, Nishimura H, Shinriki S, Ueda M, Ikeda K, Yamagata K, Ichihara K, Ando Y; Scientific Committee for the Asia-Pacific Federation of Clinical Biochemistry.
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Journal Title
Clin Chim Acta
Volume: 458
Pages: 240-5
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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