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Development of novel therapy for MLL-rearranged leukemia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05337
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Hematology
Research InstitutionNational Cancer Center Japan (2017-2018)
Kyoto University (2016)

Principal Investigator

Yokoyama Akihiko  国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター, 研究所, ユニット長 (10506710)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Keywords白血病 / 分子標的薬 / 転写 / クロマチン / エピジェネティクス / MLL / 遺伝子発現 / MENIN / DOT1L / がん / がん幹細胞 / 治療法 / 転写制御 / 分子病態
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Leukemias carrying mutations of the MLL gene are frequently found in infants and often associated with poor prognosis. We investigated the molecular mechanisms of MLL-associated leukemia and proposed a novel therapeutic approach based on our findings.
MLL is a protein responsible for gene regulation. We found that MLL mutant proteins function as a hyper-active gene regulator dependently on two proteins, namely, AF4 and DOT1L. We showed experimentally that simultaneous inhibition of these two proteins by molecularly-targeted drugs exerted strong anti-tumor effects in mouse disease models.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年、がん治療法の開発はがん細胞が依存している特定のタンパク質を標的とした分子標的療法の開発に向かっている。しかし、開発中の化合物は単剤で十分な治療効果を得る事ができない場合も多い。現状の臨床現場では、まだほとんどの場合で古くから使われている抗がん剤に依存した治療が行われている。本研究成果は、がん化の分子メカニズムの一端を明らかにすると共に、得られた知見に基づいて新しい治療法を提案した点で学術的、社会的意義がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (2 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] RNA Polymerase II-Dependent Transcription Initiated by Selectivity Factor 1: A Central Mechanism Used by MLL Fusion Proteins in Leukemic Transformation2019

    • Author(s)
      Akihiko Yokoyama
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Genetics

      Volume: 9 Article 722 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.3389/fgene.2018.00722

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mutant ASXL1 cooperates with BAP1 to promote myeloid leukaemogenesis2018

    • Author(s)
      Asada S, Goyama S, Inoue D, Shikata S, Takeda R, Fukushima T, Yonezawa T, Fujino T, Hayashi Y, Kawabata KC, Fukuyama T, Tanaka Y, Yokoyama A, Yamazaki S, Kozuka-Hata H, Oyama M, Kojima S, Kawazu M, Mano H, Kitamura T
    • Journal Title

      Nat Commun

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 2733-2733

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-018-05085-9

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A novel ASXL1?OGT axis plays roles in H3K4 methylation and tumor suppression in myeloid malignancies2018

    • Author(s)
      Inoue D, Fujino T, Sheridan P, Zhang YZ, Nagase R, Horikawa S, Li Z, Matsui H, Kanai A, Saika M, Yamaguchi R, Kozuka-Hata H, Kawabata KC, Yokoyama A, Goyama S, Inaba T, Imoto S, Miyano S, Xu M, Yang FC, Oyama M, Kitamura T.
    • Journal Title

      Leukemia

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 6 Pages: 1327-1337

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41375-018-0083-3

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cooperative gene activation by AF4 and DOT1L drives MLL-rearranged leukemia.2017

    • Author(s)
      Okuda H, Stanojevic B, Kanai A, Kawamura T, Takahashi S, Matsui H, Takaori-Kondo A, Yokoyama A.
    • Journal Title

      J. Clin. Invest.

      Volume: in press Issue: 5 Pages: 1918-1931

    • DOI

      10.1172/jci91406

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] MLL2, Not MLL1, Plays a Major Role in Sustaining MLL-Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia.2017

    • Author(s)
      Yufei Chen, Konstantinos Anastassiadis, Andrea Kranz, A. Francis Stewart, Kathrin Arndt, Claudia Waskow, Akihiko Yokoyama, Kenneth Jones, Tobias Neff, Yoo Lee, Patricia Ernst
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Cell

      Volume: 31 Issue: 6 Pages: 755-770

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ccell.2017.05.002

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Transcriptional Mechanism that Drives MLL-Rearranged Leukemia2018

    • Author(s)
      Akihiko Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      第9回日本血液学会国際シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanisms of leukemia stem cell maintenance by MLL fusion proteins2017

    • Author(s)
      横山明彦
    • Organizer
      日本血液学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 11q23転座白血病の発症機序2016

    • Author(s)
      横山明彦
    • Organizer
      第56回臨床化学学会年次学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本県熊本市
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 血液内科 第77巻第2号2018

    • Author(s)
      横山明彦
    • Total Pages
      7
    • Publisher
      科学評論社
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] MLLによる造血器腫瘍の発症機構(造血器腫瘍アトラス 改訂第5版)2016

    • Author(s)
      横山明彦
    • Total Pages
      7
    • Publisher
      日本医事新報社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「11q23転座とMLL」(日本臨床 74巻増刊号8 白血病学(上))2016

    • Author(s)
      横山明彦
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      日本臨床社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] MLL遺伝子を標的とする染色体転座」(血液内科 73 巻第6号)2016

    • Author(s)
      横山明彦
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      科学評論社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 国立がん研究センター鶴岡連携研究拠点ホームページ

    • URL

      https://www.tml.ncc.go.jp

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 国立がん研究センター鶴岡連携研究拠点

    • URL

      https://www.tml.ncc.go.jp

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 光学活性な架橋型環状2級アミン誘導体2018

    • Inventor(s)
      上岡正児、島田尚明、広瀬亘、坂仁志、横山明彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      大日本住友製薬株式会社
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2018-067187
    • Filing Date
      2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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