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Pharmacotherapy development for aortic aneurysm by regulating macrophage function

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05425
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Cardiovascular surgery
Research InstitutionYamaguchi University

Principal Investigator

YOSHIMURA Koichi  山口大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 准教授(特命) (00322248)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 吉田 恭子 (今中恭子)  三重大学, 医学系研究科, 准教授 (00242967)
山下 修  山口大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (30744388)
Research Collaborator HARADA Takasuke  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Keywords大動脈瘤 / マクロファージ / 循環器 / トランスレーショナルリサーチ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Despite recent improvements in therapeutic options, pharmacotherapy for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has yet to be achieved. We have investigated the role of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a major mediator of integrin signaling pathways, in the pathogenesis of AAA. We found that FAK was highly activated in AAA wall specimens. Activated FAK was mostly localized to macrophages in the AAA walls. FAK inhibitor PF573228 significantly reduced levels of inflammatory molecules. We created the mouse model of AAA by periaortic application of CaCl2. Treatment of mice with PF573228 significantly reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and disruption of the elastic lamellae, and prevented the progression of AAA. FAK represents a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of AAA.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究における大動脈瘤の新たな病態機序の発見は、大動脈瘤の薬物治療法開発に繋がる可能性が高い。すなわち、FAK阻害療法が今後実用化されれば、多くの大動脈瘤患者が無侵襲に治療可能となり、患者予後の改善が期待される。また、大動脈瘤のみならず広く慢性炎症性疾患に対して、感染症の危険性の少ない新たな作用機序の抗炎症薬の提供に繋がる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Abdominal aortic aneurysms2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakalihasan N, Michel JB, Katsargyris A, Kuivaniemi H, Defraigne JO, Nchimi A, Powell JT, Yoshimura K, Hultgren R
    • Journal Title

      Nat Rev Dis Primers

      Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41572-018-0030-7

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Current Status and Perspectives on Pharmacologic Therapy for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura K, Morikage N, Nishino-Fujimoto S, Furutani A, Shirasawa B, HamanoK
    • Journal Title

      Curr Drug Targets

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 11 Pages: 1265-1275

    • DOI

      10.2174/1389450119666171227223331

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Focal adhesion kinase promotes the progression of aortic aneurysm by modulating macrophage behavior2017

    • Author(s)
      Harada T, Yoshimura K, Yamashita O, Ueda K, Morikage N, Sawada Y, Hamano K
    • Journal Title

      Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol

      Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Pages: 156-165

    • DOI

      10.1161/atvbaha.116.308542

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 腹部大動脈瘤進展の病態においてマクロファージが担う役割2018

    • Author(s)
      原田剛佑, 吉村耕一, 山下 修, 上田晃志郎, 森景則保, 濱野公一
    • Organizer
      第59回日本脈管学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Mechanistic Link between Mechanical Stress and Inflammation in the Progression of Aortic Diseases2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura K
    • Organizer
      6th IMAD
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK)は大動脈瘤進展を促進する2018

    • Author(s)
      原田剛佑, 吉村耕一, 山下 修, 上田晃志郎, 森景則保, 濱野公一.
    • Organizer
      第118回日本外科学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大動脈解離・大動脈瘤の発生メカニズム2017

    • Author(s)
      吉村耕一
    • Organizer
      第27回日本心血管画像動態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      三重県津市(ホテルグリーンパーク津)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 大動脈瘤病態におけるFAK /JNK経路の役割2017

    • Author(s)
      吉村耕一, 原田剛佑, 濱野公一
    • Organizer
      第49回日本結合組織学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腹部大動脈瘤に対する薬物療法開発の現状2017

    • Author(s)
      吉村耕一
    • Organizer
      第40回日本高血圧学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Focal adhesion kinase is a novel target for pharmacotherapy of abdominal aortic aneurysm2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura K
    • Organizer
      5th IMAD 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Liege, Belgium
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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