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Sustainability in mountain society in Asia: N-S Comparison of the Asian Gigantic Mountain Massif

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05641
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Geography
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

WATANABE TEIJI  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究院, 教授 (40240501)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 韓 志昊  立教大学, 観光学部, 教授 (40409545)
渡辺 和之  阪南大学, 国際観光学部, 准教授 (40469185)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Keywords持続可能な社会 / 人間生活環境 / 環境適応 / 土地利用土地被覆変化 / 自然資源管理 / ヒマラヤ / 持続的観光 / 国立公園管理 / 土地利用変化 / 持続可能な開発
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study compared the current sustainability in mountain societies in Qilian Mountains and Qinling Mountains, China, and Khumbu and Annapurna Himal, Nepal, focusing on the transformation of pastoralism and development of mountain tourism. The government declared to establish a national park in the summer pastureland of Qilian Mountain, which will ban to use the land to threaten the life of the local people. In Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark located in the Qinling Mountains, inadequate compensation against land requisition causes challenges to the sustainability of the geopark In the Khumbu Himal, Nepal, common use of pastureland still remains. However, a rapid increase in the use of yaks for transporting trekking tourism-related materials resulted in a decline of traditional yak transhumance. In the Annapurna Himal, traditional yak transhumance is still practiced, but this is because of the development of truck roads to high altitudes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

世界のグローバリズム化が進む中で,これまで辺境地として取り残されてきた山岳地域には,きわめて多様性に富んだ社会が残されている。研究対象地域の事例研究を通して,本研究は,こうした地域にさえも外圧が入ることで,自然環境および社会環境を大きく変容させ,将来の山岳社会の持続可能性に懸念が生じていることを示した。
本研究の成果に加えて,アジアの巨大山塊の西端のカラコラムやパミール,あるいは東端のタイ北部およびミャンマー北部の山域を含めた,広域にわたる山岳社会の多様性の持続可能性を明らかにして,それらの保護・保全をはかる意義は大きい。本研究はその一部として位置づけることができる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (58 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (45 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 22 results,  Invited: 7 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] トリブバン大学/ヒマラヤン・リサーチ・エクスペディッション(ネパール)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 蘭州大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] トリブバン大学(ネパール)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 蘭州大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] トリブバン大学地質学教室/トリブバン大学地理学教室(ネパール)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Development of Supraglacial Ponds in the Everest Region, Nepal, between 1989 and 20182019

    • Author(s)
      Chand Mohan Bahadur, Watanabe Teiji
    • Journal Title

      Remote Sensing

      Volume: 11 Issue: 9 Pages: 1058-1058

    • DOI

      10.3390/rs11091058

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Mutual Relationship between Protected Areas and Their Local Residents: The Case of Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark, China2019

    • Author(s)
      Chang Liang、Watanabe Teiji
    • Journal Title

      Environments

      Volume: 6 Issue: 5 Pages: 49-49

    • DOI

      10.3390/environments6050049

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of Pastoralism in Karakul, Tajik Pamirs in the North-eastern part of Tajikistan2019

    • Author(s)
      Shirasaka Shigeru, Watanabe Teiji
    • Journal Title

      Geographical Space

      Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 97-115

    • DOI

      10.24586/jags.12.2_97

    • NAID

      130007817467

    • ISSN
      1882-9872, 2433-4715
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] アンアプルナベースキャンプ点トレッキングの調査報告2019

    • Author(s)
      韓 志昊,渡辺和之,白坂 蕃
    • Journal Title

      立教大学観光学部紀要

      Volume: 21 Pages: 102-105

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Assessment of Land-Use/Land-Cover Change and Forest Fragmentation in the Garhwal Himalayan Region of India2017

    • Author(s)
      Batar Amit、Watanabe Teiji、Kumar Ajay
    • Journal Title

      Environments

      Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Pages: 34-34

    • DOI

      10.3390/environments4020034

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ‘Sedentarization’ of transhumant herders: A case of sheep herders of East Nepal2017

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, K.
    • Journal Title

      Senri Ethnological Studies

      Volume: 95 Pages: 65-86

    • NAID

      120006371222

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Glacial lakes and glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in Nepal Himalaya2019

    • Author(s)
      Chand, M.B., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      Japan-India-Russia Symposium on Geospatial data for Environmental Monitoring
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An inventory of glacial lake development and historical glacial lake outburst floods in the eastern Nepal Himalaya2019

    • Author(s)
      Chand, M.B., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      東北地理学会・北海道地理学会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] UAV-derived mapping of spillway lakes in the Everest region, Nepal2019

    • Author(s)
      Chand, M.B., Watanabe, T., Kobayashi, Y.
    • Organizer
      北海道地理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Historical development of spillway lake on the Ngozompa Glacier2019

    • Author(s)
      Chand, M.B., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      JpGU
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人と観光関連物資運搬の家畜の歩行によるサガルマータ国立公園の登山道の荒廃2019

    • Author(s)
      孫玉潔,渡辺悌二,レグミ ダナンジャイ
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2つの羊毛敷物:チベット絨毯とネパールのラリの生産と流通2019

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム「インド・ファッションの世界:素材から考える装い」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 動物を神に捧げ、共食する:南アジアの祭礼と諸宗教間での肉食観の違い2019

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      生き物文化誌学会東京例会シンポジウム「命を見る目線」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サガルマータ(エベレスト山)国立公園における観光客による地域住民の移動2019

    • Author(s)
      孫 玉 潔,渡辺悌二
    • Organizer
      東北地理学会・北海道地理学会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ネパール東部, クンブ=ヒマールにおける農牧業と集落の変容2019

    • Author(s)
      白坂 蕃,渡辺 悌二,韓 志 昊,孫 玉 潔
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ネパール, クンブ・ヒマールにおけるトレッキング観光とそれをささえる家畜輸送2019

    • Author(s)
      渡辺 悌二,白坂 蕃,孫 玉 潔,韓 志 昊,徐 翰林,ダナンジャイ・レグミ
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ネパール,サガルマータ(エベレスト山)国立公園およびバッファーゾーンにおける地域人口の流動性への観光の影響2019

    • Author(s)
      孫 玉 潔,渡辺 悌二,ダナンジャイ・レグミ
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 山岳観光と移牧:中部ネパール、アンナプルナ南麓における事例2019

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Grazing pattern and climate factors influencing grassland cover in Qilian County, Qinghai Province, NW China2019

    • Author(s)
      Zhang, Y., Watanabe, T., Shiraska, S.
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒンドゥー教の秋の大祭ダサインとチャングラ山羊2018

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      生き物文化誌学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] タマン・ヘリテージ・ルートの被災と復興状況2018

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      国立民族学博物館
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宗教的祭礼が促進する家畜交易:ネパールのカトマンズにみるヒンドゥー教の秋祭でのチャングラ山羊2018

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comment for the Study of Climate Change2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, K.
    • Organizer
      North East Asia Project. Theme: Climate Change and Nomadic People in Afro-Eurasia. National Museum of Ethnology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Customer Satisfaction and Perception Survey-based on Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark, China2018

    • Author(s)
      Chang, L., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      JpGU
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国 青海省 最北部の峨堡鎮における牧畜と共有地問題2018

    • Author(s)
      白坂 蕃,渡辺悌二
    • Organizer
      地理空間学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tourism and its sustainability in Asian mountains.2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mountain Development
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Damages of Nepal Earthquake for the Villages along Trekking Route: Cases of Gosainkund and Helambu.2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, K.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mountain Development
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trekking tourism and its impacts on mountain environments in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, T., Shirasaka, S., Han, J., Watanabe, K., Sun, Y., Regmi, D.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mountain Development
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Tourism impacts on locsls’ migration and occupation change in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Sun,Y., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mountain Development
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Changing high-altitude pastoralism in the Nepal Himalaya2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      IFABL-Summer Conference 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Land degradation by livestock grazing and forced future land use change in Qilian Mountains, western China2018

    • Author(s)
      Zhang, Y., Watanabe, T., Shirasaka, S.
    • Organizer
      Mountain Futures Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Disturbance of seasonal movement patterns of livestock grazing by trekking tourism in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, T., Shirasaka, S., Sun, Y., Regmi, D., Han, J., Watanabe, K.
    • Organizer
      Mountain Futures Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trekking tourism and its impacts on pastoralism in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, T. Shirasaka, S., Han, J., Watanabe, K., Sun, Y., Xu, H.
    • Organizer
      2nd GLP Asia Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Communal Land Use of Transhumance and Tourism: A Case of Annapurna Southern Slope in Central Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, K.
    • Organizer
      2nd GLP Asia Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Tourism mobility in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park and Buffer Zone, Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Sun, Y., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      2nd GLP Asia Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An Investigation into Customers’ Satisfaction and Perception Survey-based on Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark, China2018

    • Author(s)
      Chang, L., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      2nd GLP Asia Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The local people’s cognition and opinion of Imja Glacial Lake Project in Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Liu, W., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      2nd GLP Asia Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of Supraglacial Ponds in the Everest Region, Nepal, from the 1980s to 20182018

    • Author(s)
      Chand, M.B., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      Walk the Talk Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Tourism development and its impacts on pastoralism in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      Walk the Talk Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Temporal and seasonal variation of supraglacial ponds in Everest region, Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Chand, M.B., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      JpGU
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パミール北部カラ=クル村における“遊牧的”牧畜とコモンズ問題2018

    • Author(s)
      白坂 蕃・渡辺 悌二
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Changing high-altitude pastoralism in the Nepal Himalaya2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      2018 International Conference on Hospitality, Leisure, Sports, and Tourism
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Customer Satisfaction and Perception Survey-based on Qingling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark, China2018

    • Author(s)
      Chang, L., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      2018 International Conference on Hospitality, Leisure, Sports, and Tourism
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ネパール地震に伴うトレッキングルートの被災状況―ゴサインクンドとヘランブーの状況2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学,つくば市
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tourism Impacts on Social and Land Use/Land Cover Change at Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park in Nepal2017

    • Author(s)
      Sun, Y., Shirasaka, S., Ha, J., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      北海道地理学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tourism Impacts on Society Change in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Nepal2017

    • Author(s)
      Sun, Y., Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      2017 International Conference on Hospitality, Leisure, Sports, and Tourism
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Studies on sustainability of human-ecological systems in mountains: Experiences in the marginal areas of the great mountain massif in Asia2017

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Mountain Sciences 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 山岳途上国における地域の持続性:パミールとヒマラヤの事例2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺悌二
    • Organizer
      日本学術会議公開シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Over Sea Migration and Village based Animal Husbandry, Changing Agro-Pastoralism of East Nepal2016

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, K.
    • Organizer
      The 33rd International Geographical Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      China National Convention Center, Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Inhabitants’ Awareness of Prevention and Preparation towards Hazards in the Settlements along the Tamakoshi River, Dolakha, Nepal2016

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi, Y.,Thapa, B., Paudel, L., Khanal,N.R.,Ghimire, M., Regmi, D.and Watanabe, T.
    • Organizer
      The 33rd International Geographical Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      China National Convention Center, Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Floods Occurred by a Collapse of an Earthquake-Induced Dam, Gongar, Dolakha, Nepal in April 20152016

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, T., Paudel, L.,Kobayashi, Y.,Thapa, B.,Khanal,N.R.,Ghimire, M.and Regmi, D.
    • Organizer
      The 33rd International Geographical Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      China National Convention Center, Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 南アジアでの研究

    • URL

      http://www.teiwatanabe.com/ssasia.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Research in South Asia

    • URL

      http://www.teiwatanabe.com/ssasia_en.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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