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Refugees' Protection and Repatriation from the Perspective of Human Security-Case study of Rwandan refugees worldwide

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05699
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field International relations
Research InstitutionRikkyo University

Principal Investigator

YONEKAWA Masako  立教大学, 21世紀社会デザイン研究科, 特定課題研究員 (80626474)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 村尾 るみこ  立教大学, 21世紀社会デザイン研究科, 助教 (10467425)
新垣 修  国際基督教大学, 教養学部, 教授 (30341663)
杉木 明子  慶應義塾大学, 法学部(三田), 教授 (40368478)
安藤 由香里  大阪大学, 国際公共政策研究科, 特任講師 (20608533)
Research Collaborator TAKEUCHU shinichi  
OSA yukie  
TAKAHASHI saul  
HARRELL-BOND barbara  
REYNTJENS filip  
SEBARENZI joseph  
TWAGIRAMUNGU noel  
AHIMBISIBWE frank  
REVER judi  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,780,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Keywords難民 / 帰還 / 保護 / 人権 / ルワンダ / 人間の安全保障 / 国連 / 土地政策 / 外交政策 / 政治学 / 政策研究 / アフリカ / 国際関係 / 土地所有 / 国際政治 / 難民法 / 強制移動 / 紛争 / 平和構築
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using the case study of Rwandan refugees, this study was able to demonstrate that repatriation to home country can often be implemented with political intent, which is to control and destabilize refugees and returnees (former refugees). Some returnees were forced to leave the country for the second or third time, and in worst cases, repatriation has led to disappearance or death. It is not well acknowledged that the UN and governments’ policy to promote return and cease refugee status has heightened refugees’ fear, and refugees have protected themselves by disguising their nationality. Although voluntary repatriation was accepted in principle as the preferred solution, this requires critical re-examination including human rights situation in the home countries and the government of home countries’ intention to (forcefully) repatriate refugees.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

帰還の政治性と出身国政府の帰還の意図に関する研究は世界でもおそらく皆無であり、また難民地位の終了条項の適用(難民地位の剥奪)が難民に相当な精神的ダメージを与えることも一般的に知られていない。そのため、難民政策の再検討を含めて、世界の研究者、国連難民高等弁務官事務所(UNHCR)/実務家、政策関係者らに対する学術的・社会的意義は大いにあると思われる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (58 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (26 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (11 results) Remarks (7 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ムバララ大学(ウガンダ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 内戦後の土地問題とピネイロ諸原則―ルワンダ・ブルンジの比較から2018

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Journal Title

      国際法外交雑誌

      Volume: 117(1) Pages: 181-199

    • NAID

      40021609461

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Muslim Surveillance in Japan: A Narrative Aimed at Trivialization2018

    • Author(s)
      Saul Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Islamophobia Studies Journal

      Volume: 4 (2) Pages: 195-209

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 安全・安心に住む権利を剥奪された難民と「国際社会」の責任2018

    • Author(s)
      米川正子
    • Journal Title

      開発教育

      Volume: 65 Pages: 4-12

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ケニアにおける難民の「安全保障化」をめぐるパラドクス2018

    • Author(s)
      杉木明子
    • Journal Title

      国際政治

      Volume: 190 Pages: 114-129

    • NAID

      130007535500

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「アフリカにおける強制移動民と「混合移動」―ソマリアの事例から2017

    • Author(s)
      杉木明子
    • Journal Title

      国際問題

      Volume: 662 Pages: 25-37

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Political and Military (Mis)Use of Humanitarian Action and Aid: Since the End of the Cold War and the Onset of "the War on Terror"2017

    • Author(s)
      YONEKAWA, Masako
    • Journal Title

      African Study Monographs. Supplementary Issue.

      Volume: 53 Pages: 85-101

    • DOI

      10.14989/218913

    • NAID

      120005997883

    • ISSN
      0286-9667
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The Daily Life Strategies of Small-Scale Farmers after Prolonged War: The Long-Term Influence of Humanitarian Assistance2017

    • Author(s)
      MURAO, Rumiko
    • Journal Title

      African Study Monographs. Supplementary Issue.

      Volume: 53 Pages: 103-116

    • DOI

      10.14989/218912

    • NAID

      120005997882

    • ISSN
      0286-9667
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] アフリカの土地法改革と大規模土地取引2017

    • Author(s)
      武内進一(連携研究者)
    • Journal Title

      国際農林業協力

      Volume: 39(4) Pages: 2-8

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ザンビアにおける元難民の社会統合の現状2016

    • Author(s)
      村尾るみこ
    • Journal Title

      立教大学21世紀社会デザイン研究紀要

      Volume: 15 Pages: 79-86

    • NAID

      120006241475

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ガバナンスで読み解く紛争と和解2016

    • Author(s)
      武内進一 (連携研究者)
    • Journal Title

      外交

      Volume: 38 Pages: 42-47

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] アフリカの『三選問題』―ブルンジ、ルワンダ、コンゴ共和国の事例から2016

    • Author(s)
      武内進一(連携研究者)
    • Journal Title

      アフリカレポート

      Volume: 54 Pages: 73-84

    • NAID

      120005821205

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 強制移動する人々の生命を守るー難民、国内避難民と移民2018

    • Author(s)
      米川正子
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ルワンダ難民の帰還に関する神話と現実2018

    • Author(s)
      米川正子
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 難民の「帰還」をめぐる政治と安全保障―アフリカにおける紛争体験国の事例から2018

    • Author(s)
      杉木明子
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「帰還」と「庇護国での定住」の境界2018

    • Author(s)
      村尾るみこ
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 1990年代以降の土地法改革はアフリカに何をもたらしたか2018

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rwandan Government’ Motives to Repatriate Refugees and Their ‘Self-Protection’2018

    • Author(s)
      Masako Yonekawa
    • Organizer
      日本平和学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Repatriation as the Most Preferred Durable Solution for Refugees? Its Impact on ‘Human Security’ and Durable Peace2018

    • Author(s)
      Akiko Sugiki
    • Organizer
      日本平和学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Re-examining the Responsibility of the States’ and the UNHCR’s for Refugee Protection and Repatriation―A Case Study of Present-Day Rwandan Refugees―2018

    • Author(s)
      Masako Yonekawa
    • Organizer
      International Humanitarian Studies Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Insecurite des refugies rwandais et ses effets sur le developpement durable en RDC2018

    • Author(s)
      Masako Yonekawa
    • Organizer
      Cercle des Economistes Congolais
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Critical Analysis of Repatriation and Cessation of Post-Genocide Rwandan Refugees’ Status:Myths and Realities of Repatriation of Rwandan Refugees2018

    • Author(s)
      Masako Yonekawa
    • Organizer
      South African Association of Political Science
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Critical Analysis of Repatriation and Cession of Refugee Status: Case Study of Post-Genocide Rwandan Refugees2018

    • Author(s)
      Akiko Sugiki
    • Organizer
      South African Association of Political Science
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Refugee Repatriation and Peace Process:Motive and Nature of (Voluntary) Repatriation of Rwandan Refugees (1990-2017)2018

    • Author(s)
      Masako Yonekawa
    • Organizer
      International Peace Research Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Land registration in Rwanda: The motivations and consequences2018

    • Author(s)
      Shinichi Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      African Studies Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reconstruction of Local Livelihood and Development in Post-conflict society: Stability, Fluidity, and Mobility in Eastern Angola2018

    • Author(s)
      Rumiko Murao
    • Organizer
      Association for African Studies
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Stateless Children in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Arakaki
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Stateless and Invisible Children without Identity
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] All Carrots and No Stick: Human Rights Regulation of Companies in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Saul Takahashi
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Business and Human Rights
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Blanket Monitoring of Muslims in Japan and International Human Rights Law2018

    • Author(s)
      Saul Takahashi
    • Organizer
      Islamophobia Studies Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 難民の地位の終了条項を検証する ―ルワンダの事例から―2017

    • Author(s)
      米川正子
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Le Caractere Defecuteux et Prolonge des Conflits Contemporains et Processus de Pacification: phenomene "gacher" en RDC2017

    • Author(s)
      Masako Yonekawa
    • Organizer
      Colloque Internationale du Cercle des Economistes Congolais
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 難民にまつわる国際法の系譜2017

    • Author(s)
      新垣修
    • Organizer
      国際法学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The daily Life Strategies of Small-Scale Farmers under Post-conflict Situation2017

    • Author(s)
      Rumiko Murao
    • Organizer
      International Congress: Angola: the legacies of the past, the challenges of the present
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 人口希薄地帯における土地囲い込み―コンゴ民主共和国西部の事例2017

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 内戦後の土地問題と国際規範―ルワンダ、ブルンジの事例から2017

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Organizer
      日本法学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] デモクラシーと世界秩序2017

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Organizer
      日本国際政治学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] African Enclosure in the Context of Land Law Reforms2017

    • Author(s)
      Shinichi Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      African Studies Association
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Local Struggle with the Cassava Cultivation in Southern Africa: “Revolution” for the Immigrants’ Livelihood2016

    • Author(s)
      Rumiko Murao
    • Organizer
      World Congress of Rural Sociology
    • Place of Presentation
      Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Post-Genocide Rwandan Refugees Why They Refuse to Return ‘Home’:Myths and Realities2019

    • Author(s)
      Masako Yonekawa
    • Total Pages
      150
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811067563
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Developmental State Building: The Politics of Emerging Economies2019

    • Author(s)
      Shinichi Takeuchi
    • Total Pages
      182
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811329043
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Civil and Political Rights in Japan: a Tribute to Sir Nigel Rodley2019

    • Author(s)
      Saul Takahashi
    • Total Pages
      182
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      9780815385844
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 紛争後の農業再構築ーアンゴラの農耕民がとった新生活戦略2018

    • Author(s)
      村尾るみこ、湖中真哉、太田至、孫暁剛、波佐間逸博、松浦直毅、望月良憲、島田剛、本村美紀 内海成治、メスフィン・メテキア・タフェ、サダ・マイヤー、サヴェリオ・クラトゥ
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      昭和堂
    • ISBN
      9784812217115
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 国際的難民保護と負担分担―新たな難民政策の可能性を求めて2018

    • Author(s)
      杉木明子
    • Total Pages
      204
    • Publisher
      法律文化社
    • ISBN
      9784589039248
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 社会問題と出会う2017

    • Author(s)
      村尾るみこ、白石壮一郎、椎野若菜、目黒紀夫、清水貴夫、横田祥子、福島万紀、碇陽子、丸山淳子、白波瀬達也、川端浩平、安岡健一
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      古今書院
    • ISBN
      9784772271288
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 現代アフリカの土地と権力2017

    • Author(s)
      武内進一、落合雄彦、 大山修一、児玉由佳、佐藤千鶴子、池野旬、網中昭世、津田みわ
    • Total Pages
      315
    • Publisher
      アジア経済研究所
    • ISBN
      9784258046317
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「政治―長期の視点でアフリカを理解する」社会人のための現代アフリカ講義2017

    • Author(s)
      武内進一、遠藤貢、関谷雄一、白戸圭一、平野克己、高橋基樹、森山工、太田至、島田周平、峯陽一
    • Total Pages
      284
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784130330749
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] あやつられる難民ー政府、国連、NGOのはざまで2017

    • Author(s)
      米川正子
    • Total Pages
      318
    • Publisher
      ちくま新書
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 紛争・対立・暴力―世界の地域から考える2016

    • Author(s)
      武内進一(連携研究者)・西崎文子編著
    • Total Pages
      208
    • Publisher
      岩波ジュニア新書
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 多文化『共創』社会入門―難民・移民とともに暮らし、お互いに学ぶ社会へ2016

    • Author(s)
      小泉康一、川村千鶴子、杉木明子、五十嵐ゆかり、渡辺幸倫、齋藤俊輔、長谷部美佳、郭潔蓉、藤巻秀樹、川野幸男、錦田愛子、池田丈佑、上野友也、新垣修 久保山亮、藤本俊明 森谷康文
    • Total Pages
      208
    • Publisher
      慶應出版学会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 米川正子、書評 In Praise of Blood『アフリカ研究』94(2018)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 米川正子「ルワンダ現政権は虐殺の加害者だった」ニュースウィーク日本版

    • URL

      https://www.newsweekjapan.jp/stories/world/2018/05/post-10124.php

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 米川正子「国連はなぜルワンダ虐殺を止められなかったのか?」ニュースウィーク日本版

    • URL

      https://www.newsweekjapan.jp/stories/world/2018/08/post-10852.php

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 米川正子「ルワンダ:虐殺後の国づくりと開発の実態」

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] List of publications (Filip Reyntjens)

    • URL

      https://filipreyntjens.jimdo.com/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 基盤研究(B) 人間の安全保障から考える 難民保護と帰還の課題 ―世界に拡散したルワンダ難民の事例―

    • URL

      https://hsandrefugees.wixsite.com/hsandrefugee

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Rethinking Refugees’ Protection & Repatriation

    • URL

      https://hsandrefugees.wixsite.com/hsandrefugee-2

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 難民保護と帰還を再考する~なぜルワンダ難民は帰還しないのか?2019

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] What Help is the Human Security Concept to Refugees? A Theoretically Critical Perspective on the European 'Refugee Crisis'2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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