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Re-evaluation of response capacity inherited in local knowledge to natural disasters by engineering approach: Case of wind-induced disaster

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05905
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Natural disaster / Disaster prevention science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Nishijima Kazuyoshi  京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (80721969)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,510,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥7,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,830,000)
Keywords災害リスク評価 / 構造信頼性 / レジリエンス / システム / コミュニティ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research established an approach for evaluating response capacity of community inherited in local knowledge, taking its basis in system modeling approach. It employs functionality reduction and recovery time as two indicators to evaluate the capacity. Regarding functionality reduction, the research focused three illustrative examples of local knowledge to cope with wind-induced hazards: (1) aerodynamic characteristics of traditional architecture, (2) quantitative assessment of wind-breaking effect of trees, and (3) wind load reduction of construction by nearly-surrounding constructions. Furthermore, by employing the established approach, (4) resiliencies of three typical constructions including traditional construction in Tanna Island, Vanuatu, are evaluated.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義は、従来社会学的な研究対象であった在来知に工学的にアプローチする点にある。風工学・建築工学を用いた防災技術要素の性能評価から、コミュニテイ全体の自然災害対応力評価までを一貫して行うことも、本研究の特徴である。本研究の成果を用いれば、異なる防災技術に依拠するコミュニティ間の自然災害対応力の違いを横断的に比較することが可能になる。さらに、開発途上地域の社会状況や風土に合致した防災対策立案へ活用できる。以上により、2030アジェンダ(SDGs)が目指している豊かな生活の実現に向けて、科学と在来知が協働するという方向性を提示したことが本研究の社会的意義である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (9 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] フロリダ工科大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] フィリピン大学ディリマン校(フィリピン)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヤンゴン工科大学/ミャンマー工学会(ミャンマー)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] フロリダ工科大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] フィリピン大学ディリマン校(フィリピン)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヤンゴン工科大学/ミャンマー工学会(ミャンマー)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 南太平洋大学(フィジー)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニューキャッスル大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] フィリピン大学ディリマン校(フィリピン)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 隣接建物の影響を考慮した建物群の風荷重評価手法2019

    • Author(s)
      美並浩成, 西嶋一欽, 丸山敬, 西村宏昭
    • Journal Title

      日本風工学会論文集

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      130007852737

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Study on aerodynamic characteristics of vernacular house with elevated floor - wind force pressure and speed2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Okuda, Kazuyoshi Nishijima, Espina Mary Ann
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of The 15th International Conference on Wind Engineering

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Climate Change and Foundation for Survival: Cooperating with Local Knowledge and Science2018

    • Author(s)
      NISHIJIMA Kazuyoshi
    • Journal Title

      TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES

      Volume: 23 Issue: 8 Pages: 8_54-8_58

    • DOI

      10.5363/tits.23.8_54

    • NAID

      130007530469

    • ISSN
      1342-3363, 1884-7080
    • Year and Date
      2018-08-01
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Linking post-disaster survey and disaster risk reduction2018

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyoshi Nishijima, Fumiaki Kobayashi, Junji Maeda
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 18th Science Council of Asia Conference

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] バヌアツ農村集落におけるサイクロン被害と再建に関する調査研究 その1 -タンナ島ラウナウラ村における集落と住居の状況-2018

    • Author(s)
      藤枝絢子, 宮地茉莉, 小林広英, 西嶋一欽
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会近畿支部研究発表会要旨

      Volume: -

    • NAID

      200000439139

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] バヌアツ農村集落におけるサイクロン被害と再建に関する調査研究 その2 -タンナ島ラウナウラ村における災害対応と復興過程-2018

    • Author(s)
      宮地茉莉, 藤枝絢子, 小林広英, 西嶋一欽
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会近畿支部研究発表会要旨

      Volume: -

    • NAID

      200000439140

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 運動する風速計による風速測定の試み2018

    • Author(s)
      岩崎弘高, 西嶋一欽
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集

      Volume: B-1 Pages: 149-150

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 運動している風速計で計測された風速のセンサフュージョンによる補正手法2018

    • Author(s)
      岩崎弘高, 西嶋一欽
    • Journal Title

      第25回風工学シンポジウム論文集

      Volume: - Pages: 187-192

    • NAID

      130007669511

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Recovery-time assessment of non-engineered buildings in Tanna Island, Vanuatu2018

    • Author(s)
      N. Kishida, K. Nishijima, H. Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of International Workshop on Wind-Related Disasters and Mitigation

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 形状の工夫による高床式建築物の風荷重低減の可能性に関する検討2017

    • Author(s)
      奥田博貴, 西嶋一欽, 西村宏昭
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集

      Volume: B-1 Pages: 129-130

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL CYCLONE SHELTER IN TANNA ISLAND, THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU, WITH FOCUS ON ITS SHAPE2016

    • Author(s)
      岸田夏葵,西嶋一欽,西村宏昭
    • Journal Title

      PROCEEDINGS OF NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON WIND ENGINEERING

      Volume: 24 Issue: 0 Pages: 211-216

    • DOI

      10.14887/kazekosymp.24.0_211

    • NAID

      130005464510

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 災害から学ぶ -2015年3月バヌアツ共和国を襲ったサイクロンパム-2016

    • Author(s)
      西嶋一欽
    • Journal Title

      京都大学防災研究所年報

      Volume: 59(A) Pages: 91-97

    • NAID

      120005867044

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 床下の通風空間に着目した風洞実験による高床式建築物の空力特性評価2019

    • Author(s)
      奥田博貴, 西嶋一欽
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 開発途上国におけるトタン屋根被害に着目した屋根緊結部改善策の費用対効果2019

    • Author(s)
      三浦史樹, 西嶋一欽
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Preliminary study for modelling of windbreaking effect of trees considering their dynamic motion2018

    • Author(s)
      P. Lacorre, K. Nishijima
    • Organizer
      The 5th JASTIP Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 気流性状解析のための樹木空力パラメータ最適化手法の提案2018

    • Author(s)
      井上龍一, 西嶋一欽
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 復旧時間に基づくレジリエンス評価:タンナ島における風災害後の住宅復旧を事例として2018

    • Author(s)
      岸田夏葵, 西嶋一欽
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヤンゴンにおける学校よび集合住宅の耐風性能調査報告2018

    • Author(s)
      三浦史樹, 西嶋一欽
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ネパールにおけるノンエンジニアド住宅の構造性能向上に対する投資対効果の検証2018

    • Author(s)
      迫田恵子, 西嶋一欽
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] State-of-the-art of engineering approach for wind-related risk modeling of residential exposure2017

    • Author(s)
      K. Nishijima, J.P. Pinelli
    • Organizer
      6th International Summit on Hurricanes and Climate Change: From Hazard to Impact
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Modeling of wind flow around tree for CFD simulation2017

    • Author(s)
      R. Inoue, K. Nishijima
    • Organizer
      UNESCO-JASTIP Joint Symposium on Intra-Regional Water Security and Disaster Management
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] バヌアツ共和国タンナ島に見られるサイクロン・シェルターの風洞実験による空力特性評価2016

    • Author(s)
      岸田夏葵,西嶋一欽,西村宏昭,丸山敬
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(九州)
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Wind-resistant Performance Improvement of Non-engineered Houses Considering Vernacular Architectural Characteristics: Case in the Middle of the Philippines2016

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima, K., Nishimura, H., Espina, M.A., Hernandez, Jr. J.
    • Organizer
      Manila Conference: Sustainable Built Environment "Sustainable Built Design"
    • Place of Presentation
      Alabang, The Philippines
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Collaboration between engineering and architecture for resilient vernacular construction in the Philippines2016

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima, K., Espina, M.A.
    • Organizer
      The sixth U.S. - Japan workshop on wind engineering - windstorm hazard reduction of critical infrastructure -
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Chapter 10, Housing Resilience to Wind-Induced Damage in Developing Countries, Climate Adaptation Engineering2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyoshi Nishijima
    • Total Pages
      27
    • Publisher
      Butterworth-Heinemann
    • ISBN
      9780128167823
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-02-01  

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