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Population Ageing and Generational Conflicts in Politics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05949
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Politics
Research InstitutionWaseda University (2017-2018)
Kochi University (2016)

Principal Investigator

Endo Masahisa  早稲田大学, 社会科学総合学術院, 准教授 (80597815)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥12,350,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,850,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords世代間対立 / 少子高齢化 / 福祉国家 / 政治行動 / 世代 / 世論 / 政策選好
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aims at describing the conflicts among different age groups as well as exploring its dynamics in contemporary Japan at the micro level. Analyzing the survey datasets over the past three decades, we investigate to what extent the policy opinions are different among different age groups. While no such large conflicts regarding a variety of policy opinions are found, our new survey reveals that there is generational gap in perceptions in generational conflicts. Younger people are more likely to feel such conflicts than elderly people.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

世代間の利害対立は、年金制度の存立基盤がそうであるように世代間連帯を強調することで対立の回避や調整がなされる。世代間対立を認識しているということは、この世代間連帯レトリックの機能を低下させる可能性があり、自己の年齢集団(われわれ)と他の年齢集団(彼/彼女ら)の利益の区別を強調し、少子高齢化が引き起こす様々な問題への対処を難しくさせうる。有権者間の世代間対立について議論する本研究は、その意味で学術的にも社会的にも意義があると考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 左―右イデオロギー理解の国際比較2018

    • Author(s)
      ウィリー・ジョウ・遠藤晶久・竹中佳彦
    • Journal Title

      レヴァイアサン

      Volume: 63 Pages: 10-29

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 熟議を条件付けるイデオロギー対立:反論提示実験による検証2017

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久・三村憲弘・山﨑新
    • Journal Title

      レヴァイアサン

      Volume: 61 Pages: 115-136

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] An Appraisal of Japan’s “Right Turn”2017

    • Author(s)
      Jou Willy、Endo Masahisa、Takenaka Yoshihiko
    • Journal Title

      Asian Survey

      Volume: 57 Issue: 5 Pages: 910-932

    • DOI

      10.1525/as.2017.57.5.910

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 維新は「リベラル」、共産は「保守」: 世論調査にみる世代間断絶2017

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久・三村憲弘・山﨑新
    • Journal Title

      中央公論

      Volume: 2017年10月号 Pages: 50-63

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Political participation in Japan : A Longitudinal Analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Jou Willy、Endo Masahisa
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of Comparative Politics

      Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 196-212

    • DOI

      10.1177/2057891116677349

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 知識はなくてもいい、失敗してもいい 自分自身の関心に基づき、まず投票を2016

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久
    • Journal Title

      Journalism

      Volume: 2016年6月号 Pages: 6-13

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ideological Understanding and Voting in Japan: A Longitudinal Analysis2016

    • Author(s)
      Willy Jou and Masahisa Endo
    • Journal Title

      Asian Politics and Policy

      Volume: 8(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 456-473

    • DOI

      10.1111/aspp.12270

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Effects of Population Size of Foreign Residents on Anti-Immigrant Attitudes2019

    • Author(s)
      Tomoya Yokoyama and Masahisa Endo
    • Organizer
      Southern Political Science Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 世代で異なる政治対立2018

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Lost in Translation?: Testing the Validity of Ideological Scales in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Airo Hino and Masahisa Endo
    • Organizer
      American Political Science Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Putting The Systemic Turn into A Systematic Test: Evidence from The Interactive Experiments of The Public Sphere and Mini-publics in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Airo Hino, Masahisa Endo, Arata Yamazaki, and Ryo Chiba
    • Organizer
      European Consortium for Political Research
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Has Understanding of Ideological Semantics Changed? A Longitudinal Study2018

    • Author(s)
      Willy Jou, Masahisa Endo, and Yoshihiko Takenaka
    • Organizer
      International Political Science Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Neighborhood Contexts and Anti-immigrant Sentiment: A Case of Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Masahisa Endo and Tomoya Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      International Political Science Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 熟議の持つ矯正効果?:イデオロギーと政策選好2017

    • Author(s)
      山﨑新・遠藤晶久・三村憲弘
    • Organizer
      政治経済学会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 熟議の政治的メカニズム:政党間のイデオロギー対立が与える影響2017

    • Author(s)
      三村憲弘・遠藤晶久・山﨑新
    • Organizer
      第2回早稲田ORIS若手国際シンポジウム「政治的対話と紛争の新しいパースペクティブ」
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] イデオロギーの社会的アイデンティティ:新たな測定の提案2017

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久・三村憲弘・山﨑新
    • Organizer
      日本選挙学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CASI調査がもたらす社会調査の発展:Waseda-CASIプロジェクトの経験2016

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久
    • Organizer
      社会調査協会シンポジウム「コンピュータ支援型調査の課題と可能性」
    • Place of Presentation
      嘉ノ雅 茗渓会館
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 合区をめぐる世論2016

    • Author(s)
      遠藤晶久
    • Organizer
      中四国法政学会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 熟議の政治的メカニズム: 党派性・知識・イデオロギー2016

    • Author(s)
      三村憲弘・遠藤晶久・山﨑新
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] How Do Political Knowledge and Partisanship Mediate the Effect of Political Discussion on Opinion Change?: An Experimental Study2016

    • Author(s)
      Masahisa Endo, Arata Yamazaki, and Norihiro Mimura
    • Organizer
      nternational Political Science Association
    • Place of Presentation
      Poznan, Poland
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] イデオロギーと日本政治2019

    • Author(s)
      遠藤 晶久、ウィリー・ジョウ
    • Total Pages
      280
    • Publisher
      新泉社
    • ISBN
      9784787719034
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 政治学入門2019

    • Author(s)
      永井 史男、水島 治郎、品田 裕
    • Total Pages
      384
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623085682
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本政治の第一歩2018

    • Author(s)
      上神 貴佳、三浦 まり
    • Total Pages
      270
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • ISBN
      9784641150546
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Generational Gap in Japanese Politics: A Longitudinal Study of Political Attitudes and Behaviour2016

    • Author(s)
      Willy Jou and Masahisa Endo
    • Total Pages
      139
    • Publisher
      Palgrave Macmillan
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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