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Development of cancer diagnostic system by liquid biopsy targeting on circulating tumor cells in blood

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H06078
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Intelligent mechanics/Mechanical systems
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

Nakashima Yuta  熊本大学, 大学院先端科学研究部(工), 准教授 (70574341)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥24,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Keywordsがん診断デバイス / リキッドバイオプシー / 血中循環腫瘍細胞 / バイオマイクロデバイス / 動的変形マイクロフィルタ / 核酸アプタマー / CTC / 癌診断デバイス / 癌診断システム / 3次元フィルタ / アプタマー / 立体変形マイクロフィルタ / フィルタ / 立体フィルタ / 高速診断
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research objective is to develop a microfilter for specifically capturing the cancer cells in the blood. To achieve this goal, a 3D deformable microfilters were fabricated using photolithography technique and precisely electro forming technique. The surface of this microfilter was modified the nucleic acid aptamer for selectively capture the cancer cell. The cancer cell capturing test was carried out using the fabricated microfilter. The cancer cells were significantly captured compared with the normal cells by the fabricated microfilter. Also, we carried out the cancer cell capturing test using the cancer cell spiked whole blood. As a results, we succeeded in the small amount of cancer cells in the whole blood can be captured by the fabricated microfilter. This result was also good performance compared with CellSearch System that is already commercially available apparatus.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で構築したデバイスは、手のひらサイズで誰でも簡単に使用できるものであり、使用する核酸アプタマーも化学合成が可能であるため抗体を使うシステムに比べて大幅にコストを下げることができる。また、数mLの血液を送液するだけの簡単操作かつ短時間で癌を検出することが可能であり、病院で行われる予後診断のみならず、職場や学校で行われる定期健診での癌検診の実現に貢献することができ、社会的意義は大きい。超高齢社会を迎えた日本の医療費高騰という課題に対しても、簡便・高速・低コストでの癌診断の意義は大きい。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Fabrication of Three-dimensional Deformable Microfilter for Capturing Target Cells2017

    • Author(s)
      Kenshiro Nakatake, Yuta Nakashima, Ryo Iwamoto, Ayase Tashima, Yusuke Kitamura, Keiichiro Yasuda, Masaaki Iwatsuki, Hideo Baba, Toshihiro Ihara, Yoshitaka Nakanishi
    • Journal Title

      Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science

      Volume: 1 Pages: 35-36

    • DOI

      10.1109/mhs.2017.8305259

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Defoemable microfilter for separating target substance in fluid2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nakashima, Kenshiro Nakatake, Hiroto Chikaura, Yusuke Kitamura, Keiichiro Yasuda, Masaaki Iwatsuki, Hideo Baba, Toshihiro Ihara, Yoshitaka Nakanishi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of International Symposium on Transport Phenomena

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Development of a three-dimensional deformable microfilter with a DNA aptamer for capturing cancer cells2018

    • Author(s)
      245)Masaaki Iwatsuki, Yuta Nakashima, Yusuke Kitamura, Keiichiro Yasuda, Hideo Baba
    • Organizer
      The 77th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Cancer Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 標的細胞を分離・取得するための動的変形可能なマイクロフィルタ2018

    • Author(s)
      236)中島雄太,中竹拳志郎,田島彩瀬,北村裕介,安田敬一郎,岩槻政晃,馬場秀夫,井原 敏博,中西 義孝
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2018年度年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核酸アプタマーと3次元変形能を持つマイクロフィルタを用いた標的細胞捕捉2018

    • Author(s)
      中竹拳志郎、中島雄太、岩本凌、田島彩瀬、北村裕介、安田敬一郎、岩槻政晃、馬場秀夫、井原敏博、中西義孝
    • Organizer
      マイクロ・ナノバイオ医療デバイス研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3次元変形能を持つマイクロフィルタを用いた標的細胞の捕捉2017

    • Author(s)
      中竹 拳志郎、中島 雄太、中村美穂、北村裕介、安田敬一郎、岩槻政晃、馬場秀夫、井原敏博、中西義孝
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2017年度年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DYNAMIC DEFORMABLE MICROFILTER FOR CAPTURING CIRCULATING TUMOR CELLS2017

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nakashima, Kenshiro Nakatake, Keiichiro Yasuda, Yusuke Kitamura, Masaaki Iwatsuki, Hideo Baba, Toshihiro Ihara, Yoshitaka Nakanishi
    • Organizer
      21st International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Capture of Target Cell Using a Nucleic Acid Aptamer-Modified Device2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nakashima
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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