| Budget Amount *help |
¥24,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,580,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The aim of this study is to clarify the effects of living environment on frail factor with multi-level modeling based on multi-temporal repeated measures.
1)Results of multi-level analysis revealed that living room temperature were associated with grip strength and sedentary behavior, nocturia and hypertension, regardless of short-term or long-term exposure. Therefore, indoor thermal environment has direct effects and indirect effects through muscle weakness and cardiovascular disease on Frailty.
2)Logistic regression analysis showed that lack of a third place was positively associated with risk of shut-in behavior, social isolation, and needing long-term care/support. In addition, multi-level logistic regression analysis revealed that living in a neighborhood with a higher perceived flower bed was positively associated with having third place.
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